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権力関係の動詞 - 権力に反応する動詞

ここでは、「従う」、「反抗する」、「反逆する」など、権力に反応することを表す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to conform

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

[動詞]
to obey

to follow commands, rules, or orders

[動詞]
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位する

退位する

Google Translate
[動詞]
to comply

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

[動詞]
to yield

to give up or hand over control, often a territory or authority, to someone else

[動詞]
to capitulate

to stop resisting something and accept it

[動詞]
to disobey

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

[動詞]
to resist

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

[動詞]
to buck

to strongly resist or oppose something

抵抗する,反抗する

抵抗する,反抗する

Google Translate
[動詞]
to withstand

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

[動詞]
to defy

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

[動詞]
to oppose

to firmly resist something

[動詞]
to rebel

to oppose a ruler or government

[動詞]
to revolt

to lead a sudden and often forceful change against a government or system that is perceived as oppressive, seeking a radical transformation

[動詞]
to overthrow

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

[動詞]
to depose

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

[動詞]
to overturn

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

[動詞]
to rise up

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

[動詞]
to riot

to engage in violent and disorderly behavior, typically by a group of people, often in protest or as a reaction to a perceived injustice

[動詞]
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

[動詞]
to cede

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

[動詞]
to submit

to accept the control, authority, or superiority of someone or something

[動詞]
to hand over

to transfer the possession or control of someone or something to another person or entity

[動詞]
to abide by

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

[動詞]
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