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ACT English and World Knowledge - Concrete Phrasal Verbs

Here you will learn some concrete English phrasal verbs, such as "reel in", "do without", "parcel out", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge

(of a computer or electronic device) to start and load the operating system into memory for use

Ex: After a power outage, it takes a few minutes for the system to boot up again.
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to completely disappear or cease to exist

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .
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to create or forcefully find a way through an obstacle or barrier

Ex: Migrants broke through the border despite patrols .
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to pull or draw something in by winding it around a reel or similar device

Ex: The crane operator reeled the cable in to lift the heavy load.
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to set up
[Verb]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

Ex: She set the table up with elegant dinnerware for the special occasion.
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to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems .
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to bob up
[Verb]

to appear or come into view, often unexpectedly

Ex: Unexpected opportunities can bob up when you least expect them .
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to formally request or direct someone to perform a duty or task

Ex: The manager called the staff out to address the urgent situation.
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to keep something in position using a structure or an object

Ex: He propped the ladder up against the wall.
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to cause something to happen, especially something undesirable or unpleasant

Ex: Lack of proper preparation can bring on unexpected challenges during a project .
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to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out.
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to expand by exploring new areas, options, or opportunities

Ex: The company wants to branch out into international markets .
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to transfer knowledge, traditions, or skills to another person or group, often to ensure they are preserved or continued

Ex: She passed the family recipes on to her daughter to ensure they wouldn't be forgotten.
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(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

Ex: The underground music festival sold out, transforming an abandoned warehouse into a vibrant celebration .
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(of a supply) to be completely used up

Ex: The battery in my remote control ran out, and now I can’t change the channel.
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to remove clothing or covering quickly or completely

Ex: She stripped off the wrapping paper to reveal the gift inside .
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to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

Ex: Friends often drop by unexpectedly , turning an ordinary day into a pleasant visit .
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to produce something quickly and in large quantities, often with a focus on quantity over quality

Ex: The author churns out bestsellers at an impressive rate .
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to manage or function without someone or something that is typically needed or desired

Ex: He cando without a secretary to manage his schedule and appointments .
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to start something by turning a handle or lever

Ex: The farmer cranked up the tractor to start the day 's work .
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to suddenly stop an activity or an action

Ex: He broke off the conversation when he realized it was too late .
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to retreat or move away from something or someone, typically in response to fear or surprise

Ex: The cat cautiously drew back when it encountered an unfamiliar noise in the bushes .
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to cause the death of a significant number of individuals or organisms

Ex: Hunting and poaching have historically killed off numerous animal populations .
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to clean or remove something by flushing it with water or another liquid

Ex: Before recycling the cans , make sure to rinse out any remaining liquid or residue .
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to make food very quickly

Ex: Let 's whip up a quick and easy breakfast before we leave .
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to dominate or push aside something or someone by taking up all the available space, time, or attention

Ex: Social media notifications can crowd out productivity during work hours .
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to gradually decrease in number, amount, or intensity over time

Ex: Interest in the trend was continuously tapering off as newer styles emerged.
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to make something fuller or fluffier by shaking or adjusting it

Ex: Before the photo shoot , she took a moment to plump up her hair .
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to distribute or divide something into smaller parts or portions for sharing

Ex: It 's important to parcel out your time effectively when studying for exams .
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(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

Ex: The highway branches off near the mountain range , leading to picturesque routes .
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to watch an event or incident without getting involved

Ex: The soldiers looked upon in horror as the battle raged before them.
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to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

Ex: The villagers set up a perimeter of fire to ward off wild animals during the night .
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to gradually move away or become distant, often in terms of physical distance or emotional detachment

Ex: As they grew older , siblings often drift away due to their own families and responsibilities .
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to transfer something to the next generation or another person

Ex: She plans to pass her wedding dress down to her daughter.
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to take something away using a vehicle or transport method, often to remove or relocate it

Ex: After the event , volunteers helped haul off the equipment and supplies to storage .
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to act on
[Verb]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions .
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to stop using or having something

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .
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to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

Ex: They embarked on a major renovation of their home , transforming it into a modern space .
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to fall into pieces or separate

Ex: The vase broke apart when it fell off the table .
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to distribute something to a group of people

Ex: She passed the brochures out to the audience.
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to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

Ex: His sunglasses have special lenses that filter out harmful UV rays .
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to say something suddenly

Ex: He accidentally blurted his secret out during the conversation.
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to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .
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to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?
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to stop or close off the flow or passage of something

Ex: The city shut off traffic to clear the accident on the highway .
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to remove something completely

Ex: After years of neglect , the storm stripped away the roof , leaving the house exposed .
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to prevent a building or a part of it from falling, by putting large pieces of wood or metal under or against it

Ex: They shored the weakened wall up with additional beams.
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to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

Ex: The explosion set off a chain reaction , causing widespread damage .
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to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started to fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off .
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to become firmly attached to something or someone

Ex: The baby reached out and latched on, gripping the toy with tiny fingers .
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ACT English and World Knowledge
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