for beginners

If math describes how the world works, numbers are the alphabet that makes math possible. In this lesson, we will discover all about them.

How to Use "Numbers" in the English Language

What are numbers?

Numbers are symbols used to show the quantity or amount of things.

1-10

The following is a list of numbers one to ten:

  • 1 → One
  • 2 → Two
  • 3 → Three
  • 4 → Four
  • 5 → Five
  • 6 → Six
  • 7 → Seven
  • 8 → Eight
  • 9 → Nine
  • 10 → Ten

Now, let us take a look at some examples:

There is one cat lying on the car.

There are seven cars in the garage.

Warning!

Remember not to confuse 'three' with 'tree'. 'Tree' is the name of a green plant.

11-20

Now, take a look at the list of numbers 11-20:

  • 11 → Eleven
  • 12 → Twelve
  • 13 → Thirteen
  • 14 → Fourteen
  • 15 → Fifteen
  • 16 → Sixteen
  • 17 → Seventeen
  • 18 → Eighteen
  • 19 → Nineteen
  • 20 → Twenty

Here are some examples:

She can see twelve ducks in the street.

There are nineteen members left in our group.

Sam feels sad for that thirteen-year-old girl.

21-29

To write numbers like 21, 22, etc. a hyphen (-) is placed between parts of the compound number. This rule is true for all compound numbers from 21 to 99.

  • 21 → Twenty-one
  • 24 → Twenty-four
  • 27 → Twenty-seven
  • 29 → Twenty-nine

Tip!

In English, a compound number like 35 is not read as thirty and five, but as thirty-five.

Multiples of 10

The list below shows the written form of multiples of 10, like 20, 30, 40, etc.

  • 30 → Thirty
  • 40 → Forty
  • 50 → Fifty
  • 60 → Sixty
  • 70 → Seventy
  • 80 → Eighty
  • 90 → Ninety
  • 100 → One Hundred

Now, let us take a look at an example:

There were around sixty guests at her house.

Tip!

Do not confuse the pronunciation of some numbers. For example:

15 → fifteen: /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/

50 → fifty → /ˈfɪfti/

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