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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - Psychology

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
instinct

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

غرائز

غرائز

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syndrome

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

متلازمة

متلازمة

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compulsion

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

إكراه

إكراه

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delusion

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

هذيان

هذيان

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hallucination

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

هَالُوسِينَة

هَالُوسِينَة

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paranoia

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

بارانويا

بارانويا

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hypnosis

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

تنويم مغناطيسي

تنويم مغناطيسي

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complex

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

مجمع

مجمع

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projection

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

ال projection (علم النفس)

ال projection (علم النفس)

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disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

اضطراب

اضطراب

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ego

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

الأناه

الأناه

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id

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

الهو

الهو

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superego

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

السوبر إيغو

السوبر إيغو

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anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

فقدان الشهية

فقدان الشهية

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mania

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

هوس

هوس

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cognition

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

إدراك

إدراك

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amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

فقدان الذاكرة

فقدان الذاكرة

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consciousness

one's views on a specific subject

وعي

وعي

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subconscious

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

اللاوعي

اللاوعي

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unconscious

the part of a person's mind where mental processes or activities occur beyond their conscious awareness, such as automatic bodily functions or hidden desires and fears

غير الواعي

غير الواعي

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trauma

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

صدمة نفسية

صدمة نفسية

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obsession

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

هوس

هوس

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self-awareness

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

الوعي الذاتي

الوعي الذاتي

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