الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - Psychology

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

غرائز

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

متلازمة

a strong and irresistible urge to do something

إكراه, دافع

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

هذيان, وهم

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

هَالُوسِينَة

a mental disorder that causes a person to think they are very important or that others are trying to harm them

بارانويا, جنون الارتياب

a state of heightened focus and concentration in which a person becomes more responsive to suggestions

تنويم مغناطيسي, حالة التنويم

a group of partly or completely repressed emotions or impulses that affect a person's behavior and patterns of thought

مجمع, مجموعة عواطف

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

ال projection (علم النفس), نقل

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

اضطراب, مرض

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

الأناه, الذات

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

الهو, الـهو

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

السوبر إيغو

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

فقدان الشهية, الشهية المفقودة

mental condition that causes extreme and unusual changes in one's energy level, mood, or emotions

هوس, جنون

(psychology) mental processes through which knowledge and understanding are acquired

إدراك, معرفة

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

فقدان الذاكرة

one's views on a specific subject

وعي, إدراك

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

اللاوعي, الذهن اللاوعي

the part of a person's mind where mental processes or activities occur beyond their conscious awareness, such as automatic bodily functions or hidden desires and fears

غير الواعي

a medical condition of the mind caused by extreme shock, which could last for a very long time

صدمة نفسية, أذى نفسي

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

هوس

the conscious knowledge and recognition of one's own thoughts, feelings, sensations, and actions, leading to a reflective understanding of oneself as a distinct individual with unique characteristics and experiences

الوعي الذاتي, الإدراك الذاتي