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مفردات الرياضات الفردية الرئيسية - رفع الأثقال

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
powerlifting
powerlifting
[اسم]

a strength sport consisting of three lifts: the squat, bench press, and deadlift

رفع الأثقال, رياضة القوة

رفع الأثقال, رياضة القوة

Ex: She switched from regular weight training to powerlifting because she wanted to challenge herself with heavier lifts. 

انتقلت من تدريبات الأثقال العادية إلى رفع الأثقال لأنها أرادت أن تتحدى نفسها برفع أوزان أثقل.

sport
sport
[اسم]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

رياضة

رياضة

Ex: Volleyball is a team sport played with a ball and a net, where players hit the ball over the net to score points. 
to lift
to lift
[فعل]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

يرفع, يعلو

يرفع, يعلو

Ex: The crane is lifting steel beams for the construction project. 
heavy
heavy
[صفة]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

ثقيل

ثقيل

Ex: She carried a heavy load of books in her backpack. 
weight
weight
[اسم]

a physical object used to add mass to another object or machine

وزن, كتلة

وزن, كتلة

Ex: Extra weights were added to stabilize the equipment. 
strong
strong
[صفة]

having a lot of physical power

قوي, شديد

قوي, شديد

Ex: The strong muscles of the tiger enabled it to bring down its prey with ease. 
main
main
[صفة]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

رئيسي, مركزي

رئيسي, مركزي

Ex: The main goal of the marketing campaign is to increase brand awareness and customer engagement. 

الهدف الرئيسي لحملة التسويق هو زيادة الوعي بالعلامة التجارية ومشاركة العملاء.

squat
squat
[اسم]

an exercise performed by bending the knees and lowering the body to strengthen the legs

تمرين القرفصاء, ثني الركبتين

تمرين القرفصاء, ثني الركبتين

Ex: Squats improve overall lower-body strength. 

القعود يحسن القوة العامة للجزء السفلي من الجسم.

bench press
bench press
[اسم]

a weightlifting exercise in which a person lies on a bench and pushes a weight upward from the chest

تمرين الضغط على المقعد

تمرين الضغط على المقعد

Ex: Good technique is important when performing the bench press with heavy weights. 
deadlift
deadlift
[اسم]

a weightlifting exercise where a person lifts a loaded barbell or weight from the ground to hip level while keeping the back straight and the arms extended

الرفعة المميتة, الرفعة الأرضية

الرفعة المميتة, الرفعة الأرضية

Ex: In powerlifting, the deadlift is one of the three main competition lifts. 

في رفع الأثقال، الرفعة المميتة هي واحدة من الرفعات الرئيسية الثلاث في المنافسة.

muscle
muscle
[اسم]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

عضلة

عضلة

Ex: The physical therapist recommended exercises to strengthen weak muscles. 
the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

الولايات المتحدة

الولايات المتحدة

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
United Kingdom

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

المملكة المتحدة

المملكة المتحدة

Ex: The United Kingdom is known for its music scene, with iconic bands like The Beatles and Queen originating from the country. 
the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

الاتحاد الدولي لرفع الأثقال, IDPF

الاتحاد الدولي لرفع الأثقال, IDPF

Ex: The International Powerlifting Federation emphasizes safety and proper technique in the sport. 

الاتحاد الدولي لرفع الأثقال يؤكد على السلامة والتقنية المناسبة في الرياضة.

the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

الاتحاد الدولي لرفع الأثقال, IDPF

الاتحاد الدولي لرفع الأثقال, IDPF

Ex: The International Powerlifting Federation emphasizes safety and proper technique in the sport. 

الاتحاد الدولي لرفع الأثقال يؤكد على السلامة والتقنية المناسبة في الرياضة.

rule
rule
[اسم]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

قاعدة, تنظيم

قاعدة, تنظيم

Ex: Rules ensure fairness in board games. 
contest
contest
[اسم]

an organized competition in which people or teams try to win

مسابقة

مسابقة

Ex: The judges announced the winner of the singing contest. 
lifter
lifter
[اسم]

an athlete who lifts barbells

رافع الأثقال, رياضي رفع الأثقال

رافع الأثقال, رياضي رفع الأثقال

total
total
[اسم]

the complete amount or entirety of something

المجموع, المبلغ الإجمالي

المجموع, المبلغ الإجمالي

Ex: The total of the votes was announced. 
score
score
[اسم]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

نتيجة, علامة

نتيجة, علامة

Ex: The highest score in the online game belongs to me, standing at 15000. 
weight class
weight class
[اسم]

a division in combat sports that groups competitors by body weight to ensure fair and balanced matches

فئة الوزن, صنف الوزن

فئة الوزن, صنف الوزن

Ex: The championship bout was in the featherweight weight class, one of the most competitive divisions. 

كانت مباراة البطولة في فئة الوزن الريشي، إحدى أكثر الفئات تنافسية.

to compete
to compete
[فعل]

to join in a contest or game

يتنافس, يشارك

يتنافس, يشارك

Ex: Several companies are competing for the contract. 
similar
similar
[صفة]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

مماثل,  مشابه

مماثل, مشابه

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles, both wearing their hair in braids. 

كان لدى الأختين تسريحات شعر متشابهة، كلاهما ترتدي شعرها في ضفائر.

age group
age group
[اسم]

a group of people having approximately the same age

فئة عمرية, مجموعة عمرية

فئة عمرية, مجموعة عمرية

barbell
barbell
[اسم]

a metal bar with heavy discs hanging at each end, used in bodybuilding

باربل, قضيب الأثقال

باربل, قضيب الأثقال

Ex: She practiced deadlifts with a barbell to build strength in her back and legs. 

مارست الرفعة المميتة باستخدام البار لبناء القوة في ظهرها وساقيها.

shoulder
shoulder
[اسم]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

كتف

كتف

Ex: The massage therapist kneaded the tense muscles in her shoulders, providing relief from stress and tension. 
knee
knee
[اسم]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

ركبة

ركبة

Ex: He performed knee exercises to strengthen the muscles around the joint. 
to bend
to bend
[فعل]

to flex a joint to change its angle

ثني, حني

ثني, حني

Ex: He bent his wrist to check the time on his watch. 
arm
arm
[اسم]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

ذراع

ذراع

Ex: She felt a sense of protection as her father placed his arm around her. 
safe
safe
[صفة]

(of an action) free from danger, harm, or serious risk

آمن, خالي من الخطر

آمن, خالي من الخطر

Ex: Is it safe to swim in this lake? 
correctly
correctly
[ظرف]

in a right way and without mistake

بشكل صحيح, بدون خطأ

بشكل صحيح, بدون خطأ

Ex: The driver signaled correctly before making the turn. 

أشار السائق بشكل صحيح قبل الانعطاف.

special
special
[صفة]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

خاص, مميز

خاص, مميز

Ex: The team used special equipment to complete the task more efficiently. 
gear
gear
[اسم]

equipment, tools, or clothing used for a particular activity or purpose

Ex: Make sure you bring your rain gear in case the weather changes. 
belt
belt
[اسم]

a long narrow band worn around the waist for fastening, support, or decoration

a long narrow band worn around the waist for fastening, support, or decoration

a long narrow band worn around the waist for fastening, support, or decoration

Ex: The weightlifter fastened a thick belt around his waist before the heavy squat. 
knee pad
knee pad
[اسم]

a protective equipment worn over the knee to cushion impacts and prevent injuries during sports like volleyball, basketball, or skateboarding

واقي الركبة, وسادة الركبة

واقي الركبة, وسادة الركبة

Ex: During the basketball game, the player wore knee pads for added protection during jumps and landings. 

خلال مباراة كرة السلة، ارتدى اللاعب واقيات الركبة للحماية الإضافية أثناء القفز والهبوط.

hand wrap
hand wrap
[اسم]

a long piece of fabric used in combat sports like boxing and Muay Thai to protect the hands and wrists during training and competition

لفافة اليد, لف الملاكمة

لفافة اليد, لف الملاكمة

Ex: Don't forget to tuck the thumb securely under the hand wrap for added protection. 

لا تنسَ أن تضع الإبهام بشكل آمن تحت لفافة اليد للحصول على حماية إضافية.

strict
strict
[صفة]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

Ex: Visitors must obey the museum's strict security rules. 
healthy
healthy
[صفة]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

صحي, سليم

صحي, سليم

Ex: The healthy students were separated from the ones who had the flu. 
kilogram
kilogram
[اسم]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

كيلوغرام

كيلوغرام

Ex: He lifted weights totaling 50 kilograms during his workout. 

رفع أوزانًا تبلغ 50 كيلوجرامًا خلال تدريبه.

to protect
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمي, يصون

يحمي, يصون

Ex: They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 
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