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مفردات الرياضات الفردية الرئيسية - رفع الأثقال

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
powerlifting
powerlifting
[اسم]

a strength sport consisting of three lifts: the squat, bench press, and deadlift

رفع الأثقال, رياضة القوة

رفع الأثقال, رياضة القوة

Ex: He’s been training for months to improve his squat and deadlift for the upcoming powerlifting competition. 
sport
sport
[اسم]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

رياضة

رياضة

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
to lift
to lift
[فعل]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

يرفع, يعلو

يرفع, يعلو

Ex: Every morning, she lifts weights at the gym for strength training. 
heavy
heavy
[صفة]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

ثقيل

ثقيل

Ex: He felt the weight of the heavy burden on his shoulders. 
weight
weight
[اسم]

a physical object used to add mass to another object or machine

وزن, كتلة

وزن, كتلة

strong
strong
[صفة]

having a lot of physical power

قوي, شديد

قوي, شديد

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
main
main
[صفة]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

رئيسي, مركزي

رئيسي, مركزي

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
squat
squat
[اسم]

an exercise performed by bending the knees and lowering the body to strengthen the legs

تمرين القرفصاء, ثني الركبتين

تمرين القرفصاء, ثني الركبتين

Ex: She did fifty squats as part of her workout. 
bench press
bench press
[اسم]

a weightlift in which you lie on your back on a bench and press weights upward

ضغط على المقعد, تمرين ضغط المقعد

ضغط على المقعد, تمرين ضغط المقعد

Ex: The bench press is commonly used to strengthen the chest, shoulders, and arms. 
deadlift
deadlift
[اسم]

a weightlifting exercise where a person lifts a loaded barbell or weight from the ground to hip level while keeping the back straight and the arms extended

الرفعة المميتة, الرفعة الأرضية

الرفعة المميتة, الرفعة الأرضية

Ex: He set a new personal record with a 200 kg deadlift. 
muscle
muscle
[اسم]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

عضلة

عضلة

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

الولايات المتحدة

الولايات المتحدة

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
United Kingdom

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

المملكة المتحدة

المملكة المتحدة

Ex: Buckingham Palace in London is the official residence of the Queen of the United Kingdom. 
the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

الاتحاد الدولي لرفع الأثقال, IDPF

الاتحاد الدولي لرفع الأثقال, IDPF

Ex: The International Powerlifting Federation updates its rulebook periodically. 
the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

الاتحاد الدولي لرفع الأثقال, IDPF

الاتحاد الدولي لرفع الأثقال, IDPF

Ex: The International Powerlifting Federation updates its rulebook periodically. 
rule
rule
[اسم]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

قاعدة, تنظيم

قاعدة, تنظيم

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
contest
contest
[اسم]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

مسابقة, منافسة

مسابقة, منافسة

Ex: The contest for the championship title was intense and thrilling. 
lifter
lifter
[اسم]

an athlete who lifts barbells

رافع الأثقال, رياضي رفع الأثقال

رافع الأثقال, رياضي رفع الأثقال

total
total
[اسم]

the complete amount or entirety of something

المجموع, المبلغ الإجمالي

المجموع, المبلغ الإجمالي

Ex: The total of the shipment was 500 boxes. 
score
score
[اسم]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

نتيجة, علامة

نتيجة, علامة

Ex: Everyone at the party was surprised by the high score in the card game. 
weight class
weight class
[اسم]

a division in combat sports that groups competitors by body weight to ensure fair and balanced matches

فئة الوزن, صنف الوزن

فئة الوزن, صنف الوزن

Ex: She had to lose three pounds to qualify for her weight class before the tournament. 
to compete
to compete
[فعل]

to join in a contest or game

يتنافس, يشارك

يتنافس, يشارك

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
similar
similar
[صفة]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

مماثل,  مشابه

مماثل, مشابه

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 
age group
age group
[اسم]

a group of people having approximately the same age

فئة عمرية, مجموعة عمرية

فئة عمرية, مجموعة عمرية

barbell
barbell
[اسم]

a metal bar with heavy discs hanging at each end, used in bodybuilding

باربل, قضيب الأثقال

باربل, قضيب الأثقال

Ex: He performed squats with a barbell across his shoulders to target his leg and lower body muscles. 
shoulder
shoulder
[اسم]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

كتف

كتف

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym. 
knee
knee
[اسم]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

ركبة

ركبة

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his knee after twisting it during a sports activity. 
to bend
to bend
[فعل]

to flex a joint to change its angle

ثني, حني

ثني, حني

Ex: She bent her knees to pick up the fallen book from the floor. 
arm
arm
[اسم]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

ذراع

ذراع

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
safe
safe
[صفة]

(of an action) free from danger, harm, or serious risk

آمن, خالي من الخطر

آمن, خالي من الخطر

Ex: It is safe to drink the water from this source. 
correctly
correctly
[ظرف]

in a right way and without mistake

بشكل صحيح, بدون خطأ

بشكل صحيح, بدون خطأ

Ex: The student answered the exam questions correctly, earning a high score. 
special
special
[صفة]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

خاص, مميز

خاص, مميز

Ex: The chef prepared a special dish for the event, tailored to the guests' tastes. 
gear
gear
[اسم]

a collection of equipment or tools required for a specific activity, operation, or sport

معدات, أدوات

معدات, أدوات

Ex: The hikers packed all the necessary gear for their mountain expedition. 
belt
belt
[اسم]

a thick, supportive strap worn around the waist during heavy lifts to stabilize the core, support the lower back, and reduce the risk of injury

حزام, حزام رفع الأثقال

حزام, حزام رفع الأثقال

Ex: He wore a belt while deadlifting to protect his lower back. 
knee pad
knee pad
[اسم]

a protective equipment worn over the knee to cushion impacts and prevent injuries during sports like volleyball, basketball, or skateboarding

واقي الركبة, وسادة الركبة

واقي الركبة, وسادة الركبة

Ex: The volleyball player wore knee pads to protect against dives and falls on the court. 
hand wrap
hand wrap
[اسم]

a long piece of fabric used in combat sports like boxing and Muay Thai to protect the hands and wrists during training and competition

لفافة اليد, لف الملاكمة

لفافة اليد, لف الملاكمة

Ex: Make sure to wrap your hands securely with hand wraps before putting on your boxing gloves. 
strict
strict
[صفة]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

صارم,  دقيق

صارم, دقيق

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
healthy
healthy
[صفة]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

صحي, سليم

صحي, سليم

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
kilogram
kilogram
[اسم]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

كيلوغرام

كيلوغرام

Ex: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms. 
to protect
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمي, يصون

يحمي, يصون

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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