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主要な個人スポーツの語彙 - パワーリフティング

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
powerlifting
powerlifting
[名詞]

a strength sport consisting of three lifts: the squat, bench press, and deadlift

パワーリフティング, 重量挙げ

パワーリフティング, 重量挙げ

Ex: My friend joined a powerlifting club to help him increase his bench press performance. 

私の友人はベンチプレスでのパフォーマンスを向上させるためにパワーリフティングクラブに加入しました。

sport
sport
[名詞]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

スポーツ

スポーツ

Ex: Volleyball is a team sport played with a ball and a net, where players hit the ball over the net to score points. 
to lift
to lift
[動詞]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

持ち上げる, 上げる

持ち上げる, 上げる

Ex: The crane is lifting steel beams for the construction project. 
heavy
heavy
[形容詞]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

重い

重い

Ex: She carried a heavy load of books in her backpack. 
weight
weight
[名詞]

a physical object used to add mass to another object or machine

重り, 質量

重り, 質量

Ex: A metal weight keeps the curtain hanging straight. 
strong
strong
[形容詞]

having a lot of physical power

強い, 力強い

強い, 力強い

Ex: The strong muscles of the tiger enabled it to bring down its prey with ease. 
main
main
[形容詞]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

主要な, 中心的な

主要な, 中心的な

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 

公園では、メインのアトラクションは中央にある大きな噴水です。

squat
squat
[名詞]

an exercise performed by bending the knees and lowering the body to strengthen the legs

スクワット, 膝の曲げ運動

スクワット, 膝の曲げ運動

Ex: She did fifty squats as part of her workout. 

彼女はワークアウトの一環として50回のスクワットを行いました。

bench press
bench press
[名詞]

a weightlifting exercise in which a person lies on a bench and pushes a weight upward from the chest

ベンチプレス

ベンチプレス

Ex: The bench press is commonly used to strengthen the chest, shoulders, and arms. 
deadlift
deadlift
[名詞]

a weightlifting exercise where a person lifts a loaded barbell or weight from the ground to hip level while keeping the back straight and the arms extended

デッドリフト, 重量挙げの一種

デッドリフト, 重量挙げの一種

Ex: He set a new personal record with a 200 kg deadlift. 

彼は200kgのデッドリフトで新しい個人記録を樹立しました。

muscle
muscle
[名詞]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

筋肉

筋肉

Ex: The physical therapist recommended exercises to strengthen weak muscles. 
the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

アメリカ合衆国

アメリカ合衆国

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
United Kingdom

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

イギリス

イギリス

Ex: The United Kingdom is known for its music scene, with iconic bands like The Beatles and Queen originating from the country. 
the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

国際パワーリフティング連盟, IPF

国際パワーリフティング連盟, IPF

Ex: The International Powerlifting Federation updates its rulebook periodically. 

国際パワーリフティング連盟は定期的にルールブックを更新します。

the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

国際パワーリフティング連盟, IPF

国際パワーリフティング連盟, IPF

Ex: The International Powerlifting Federation updates its rulebook periodically. 

国際パワーリフティング連盟は定期的にルールブックを更新します。

rule
rule
[名詞]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

ルール, 規定

ルール, 規定

Ex: Rules ensure fairness in board games. 
contest
contest
[名詞]

an organized competition in which people or teams try to win

コンテスト

コンテスト

Ex: Emma entered a photography contest at school. 
lifter
lifter
[名詞]

an athlete who lifts barbells

重量挙げ選手, バーベルリフター

重量挙げ選手, バーベルリフター

total
total
[名詞]

the complete amount or entirety of something

合計, 総額

合計, 総額

Ex: The total of the votes was announced. 
score
score
[名詞]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

スコア, 得点

スコア, 得点

Ex: The highest score in the online game belongs to me, standing at 15000. 
weight class
weight class
[名詞]

a division in combat sports that groups competitors by body weight to ensure fair and balanced matches

体重階級, ウェイトクラス

体重階級, ウェイトクラス

Ex: She had to lose three pounds to qualify for her weight class before the tournament. 

彼女はトーナメント前に自分の体重クラスに参加資格を得るために3ポンド減量しなければならなかった。

to compete
to compete
[動詞]

to join in a contest or game

競う, 参加する

競う, 参加する

Ex: Several companies are competing for the contract. 
similar
similar
[形容詞]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

類似した,  似ている

類似した, 似ている

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 

彼は、2つのレストランが類似したメニューを持ち、さまざまな国際料理を提供していることを発見しました。

age group
age group
[名詞]

a group of people having approximately the same age

年齢層, 年齢グループ

年齢層, 年齢グループ

barbell
barbell
[名詞]

a metal bar with heavy discs hanging at each end, used in bodybuilding

バーベル, 重量バー

バーベル, 重量バー

Ex: After weeks of training, he increased the weight on his barbell to continue challenging his muscles. 

数週間のトレーニングの後、彼は筋肉に挑戦し続けるためにバーベルの重量を増やしました。

shoulder
shoulder
[名詞]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

肩

肩

Ex: The massage therapist kneaded the tense muscles in her shoulders, providing relief from stress and tension. 
knee
knee
[名詞]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

膝

膝

Ex: He performed knee exercises to strengthen the muscles around the joint. 
to bend
to bend
[動詞]

to flex a joint to change its angle

曲げる, 折る

曲げる, 折る

Ex: He bent his wrist to check the time on his watch. 
arm
arm
[名詞]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

腕

腕

Ex: She felt a sense of protection as her father placed his arm around her. 
safe
safe
[形容詞]

(of an action) free from danger, harm, or serious risk

安全な, 危険のない

安全な, 危険のない

Ex: It is safe to drink the water from this source. 
correctly
correctly
[副詞]

in a right way and without mistake

正しく, 間違いなく

正しく, 間違いなく

Ex: The student answered the exam questions correctly, earning a high score. 

学生は試験の問題に正しく答え、高得点を獲得しました。

special
special
[形容詞]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

特別な, 特殊な

特別な, 特殊な

Ex: The team used special equipment to complete the task more efficiently. 
gear
gear
[名詞]

equipment, tools, or clothing used for a particular activity or purpose

装備,  用具

装備, 用具

Ex: Emma packed all her camping gear into the car. 
belt
belt
[名詞]

a long narrow band worn around the waist for fastening, support, or decoration

a long narrow band worn around the waist for fastening, support, or decoration

a long narrow band worn around the waist for fastening, support, or decoration

Ex: Daniel tightened his belt before leaving the house. 
knee pad
knee pad
[名詞]

a protective equipment worn over the knee to cushion impacts and prevent injuries during sports like volleyball, basketball, or skateboarding

ニーパッド, 膝当て

ニーパッド, 膝当て

Ex: The volleyball player wore knee pads to protect against dives and falls on the court. 

バレーボール選手は、コートでのダイブや転倒から身を守るためにニーパッドを着用しました。

hand wrap
hand wrap
[名詞]

a long piece of fabric used in combat sports like boxing and Muay Thai to protect the hands and wrists during training and competition

ハンドラップ, ボクシング用包帯

ハンドラップ, ボクシング用包帯

Ex: Make sure to wrap your hands securely with hand wraps before putting on your boxing gloves. 

ボクシンググローブを着用する前に、ハンドラップで手をしっかりと巻いてください。

strict
strict
[形容詞]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

Ex: The school has strict rules about student attendance. 
healthy
healthy
[形容詞]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

健康な, 健やかな

健康な, 健やかな

Ex: The healthy students were separated from the ones who had the flu. 
kilogram
kilogram
[名詞]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

キログラム

キログラム

Ex: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms. 

米の袋は5キログラムの重さです。

to protect
to protect
[動詞]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

保護する, 守る

保護する, 守る

Ex: They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 
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