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Vocabularul Sporturilor Individuale Cheie - Powerlifting

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
powerlifting
powerlifting
[substantiv]

a strength sport consisting of three lifts: the squat, bench press, and deadlift

powerlifting, ridicarea greutăților

powerlifting, ridicarea greutăților

Ex: She switched from regular weight training to powerlifting because she wanted to challenge herself with heavier lifts. 

Ea a trecut de la antrenamentul cu greutăți obișnuit la powerlifting pentru că și-a dorit să se provoace cu ridicări mai grele.

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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
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to lift
to lift
[verb]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

ridica, eleva

ridica, eleva

Ex: The construction worker lifts heavy bricks onto the scaffold. 
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heavy
heavy
[adjectiv]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

greu

greu

Ex: He huffed and puffed as he carried the heavy box up the stairs. 
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weight
weight
[substantiv]

a physical object used to add mass to another object or machine

greutate, masă

greutate, masă

Ex: A metal weight keeps the curtain hanging straight. 
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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

having a lot of physical power

puternic, viguros

puternic, viguros

Ex: She admired his strong arms as he effortlessly carried the bags. 
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main
main
[adjectiv]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

principal, central

principal, central

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 

În parc, atracția principală este marele fântână din centru.

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squat
squat
[substantiv]

an exercise performed by bending the knees and lowering the body to strengthen the legs

genuflexiune, îndoirea genunchilor

genuflexiune, îndoirea genunchilor

Ex: She did fifty squats as part of her workout. 

Ea a făcut cincizeci de genuflexiuni ca parte din antrenamentul ei.

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bench press
bench press
[substantiv]

a weightlifting exercise in which a person lies on a bench and pushes a weight upward from the chest

împins la piept

împins la piept

Ex: The bench press is commonly used to strengthen the chest, shoulders, and arms. 
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deadlift
deadlift
[substantiv]

a weightlifting exercise where a person lifts a loaded barbell or weight from the ground to hip level while keeping the back straight and the arms extended

ridicare morților, deadlift

ridicare morților, deadlift

Ex: He set a new personal record with a 200 kg deadlift. 

A stabilit un nou record personal cu un deadlift de 200 kg.

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muscle
muscle
[substantiv]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

mușchi

mușchi

Ex: Regular exercise can help build and tone muscles. 
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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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United Kingdom
United Kingdom
[substantiv]

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Regatul Unit

Regatul Unit

Ex: Fish and chips is a popular dish in the United Kingdom. 
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the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

Federația Internațională de Powerlifting, FIP

Federația Internațională de Powerlifting, FIP

Ex: The International Powerlifting Federation updates its rulebook periodically. 

Federația Internațională de Powerlifting își actualizează periodic cartea de reguli.

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the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

Federația Internațională de Powerlifting, FIP

Federația Internațională de Powerlifting, FIP

Ex: The International Powerlifting Federation updates its rulebook periodically. 

Federația Internațională de Powerlifting își actualizează periodic cartea de reguli.

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rule
rule
[substantiv]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

regulă, normă

regulă, normă

Ex: Players must follow the rules to avoid penalties. 
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contest
contest
[substantiv]

an organized competition in which people or teams try to win

concurs

concurs

Ex: Emma entered a photography contest at school. 
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lifter
lifter
[substantiv]

an athlete who lifts barbells

halterofil, ridicător de greutăți

halterofil, ridicător de greutăți

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total
total
[substantiv]

the complete amount or entirety of something

total, suma totală

total, suma totală

Ex: The total population of the city is over a million. 
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score
score
[substantiv]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

scor, punctaj

scor, punctaj

Ex: The disappointing golf course score motivated him to practice more. 
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weight class
weight class
[substantiv]

a division in combat sports that groups competitors by body weight to ensure fair and balanced matches

categorie de greutate, clasă de greutate

categorie de greutate, clasă de greutate

Ex: She had to lose three pounds to qualify for her weight class before the tournament. 

A trebuit să piardă trei kilograme pentru a se califica în categoria sa de greutate înainte de turneu.

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to compete

to join in a contest or game

concura, participa

concura, participa

Ex: I plan to compete in the city's photography contest. 
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similar
similar
[adjectiv]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

similar,  asemănător

similar, asemănător

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 

El a descoperit că cele două restaurante aveau meniuri asemănătoare, oferind o varietate de bucătărie internațională.

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age group
age group
[substantiv]

a group of people having approximately the same age

grup de vârstă, interval de vârstă

grup de vârstă, interval de vârstă

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barbell
barbell
[substantiv]

a metal bar with heavy discs hanging at each end, used in bodybuilding

barbell, bară de greutăți

barbell, bară de greutăți

Ex: She practiced deadlifts with a barbell to build strength in her back and legs. 

Ea a practicat ridicări din încovoiere cu o halteră pentru a-și dezvolta puterea în spate și picioare.

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shoulder
shoulder
[substantiv]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

umăr

umăr

Ex: She carried the heavy bags on her shoulders while hiking up the steep trail. 
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knee
knee
[substantiv]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

genunchi

genunchi

Ex: He got down on his knees to tie his daughter's shoelaces. 
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to bend
to bend
[verb]

to flex a joint to change its angle

îndoi, apleca

îndoi, apleca

Ex: He bent his elbows to perform push-ups during his workout routine. 
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arm
arm
[substantiv]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

braț

braț

Ex: He rolled up his sleeve to reveal a tattoo on his arm. 
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safe
safe
[adjectiv]

(of an action) free from danger, harm, or serious risk

sigur, fără pericol

sigur, fără pericol

Ex: It is safe to drink the water from this source. 
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correctly
correctly
[adverb]

in a right way and without mistake

corect, fără greșeală

corect, fără greșeală

Ex: The student answered the exam questions correctly, earning a high score. 

Studentul a răspuns corect la întrebările examenului, obținând un scor ridicat.

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special
special
[adjectiv]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: They offer special parking for people with disabilities near the entrance. 
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gear
gear
[substantiv]

equipment, tools, or clothing used for a particular activity or purpose

Ex: Emma packed all her camping gear into the car. 
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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a long narrow band worn around the waist for fastening, support, or decoration

curea,  centură

curea, centură

Ex: Daniel tightened his belt before leaving the house. 
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knee pad
knee pad
[substantiv]

a protective equipment worn over the knee to cushion impacts and prevent injuries during sports like volleyball, basketball, or skateboarding

genunchieră, protector de genunchi

genunchieră, protector de genunchi

Ex: The volleyball player wore knee pads to protect against dives and falls on the court. 

Jucătorul de volei purta proteze pentru genunchi pentru a se proteja împotriva plonjărilor și căderilor pe teren.

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hand wrap
hand wrap
[substantiv]

a long piece of fabric used in combat sports like boxing and Muay Thai to protect the hands and wrists during training and competition

bandaj de mână, bandaj de box

bandaj de mână, bandaj de box

Ex: Make sure to wrap your hands securely with hand wraps before putting on your boxing gloves. 

Asigurați-vă că vă înfășurați mâinile în siguranță cu bandaje pentru mâini înainte de a vă pune mănușile de box.

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strict
strict
[adjectiv]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

strict,  sever

strict, sever

Ex: The school has strict rules about student attendance. 
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healthy
healthy
[adjectiv]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sănătos, viguros

sănătos, viguros

Ex: My grandfather is 80 years old but still healthy and sharp. 
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kilogram
kilogram
[substantiv]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

kilogram

kilogram

Ex: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms. 

Saculetul de orez cântărește 5 kilograme.

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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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