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Słownictwo Kluczowych Sportów Indywidualnych - Powerlifting

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
powerlifting
powerlifting
[Rzeczownik]

a strength sport consisting of three lifts: the squat, bench press, and deadlift

trójbój siłowy, powerlifting

trójbój siłowy, powerlifting

Ex: He’s been training for months to improve his squat and deadlift for the upcoming powerlifting competition. 
sport
sport
[Rzeczownik]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
to lift
to lift
[Czasownik]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

podnosić, unosić

podnosić, unosić

Ex: Every morning, she lifts weights at the gym for strength training. 
heavy
heavy
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

ciężki

ciężki

Ex: He felt the weight of the heavy burden on his shoulders. 
weight
weight
[Rzeczownik]

a physical object used to add mass to another object or machine

ciężar, masa

ciężar, masa

strong
strong
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of physical power

silny, mocny

silny, mocny

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
main
main
[przymiotnik]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

główny, centralny

główny, centralny

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
squat
squat
[Rzeczownik]

an exercise performed by bending the knees and lowering the body to strengthen the legs

przysiad, zginanie kolan

przysiad, zginanie kolan

Ex: She did fifty squats as part of her workout. 
bench press
bench press
[Rzeczownik]

a weightlift in which you lie on your back on a bench and press weights upward

wyciskanie sztangi leżąc, wyciskanie na ławce

wyciskanie sztangi leżąc, wyciskanie na ławce

deadlift
deadlift
[Rzeczownik]

a weightlifting exercise where a person lifts a loaded barbell or weight from the ground to hip level while keeping the back straight and the arms extended

martwy ciąg, podnoszenie ciężaru z ziemi

martwy ciąg, podnoszenie ciężaru z ziemi

Ex: He set a new personal record with a 200 kg deadlift. 
muscle
muscle
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

mięsień

mięsień

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
the United States
the United States
[Rzeczownik]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
[Rzeczownik]

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Zjednoczone Królestwo

Zjednoczone Królestwo

Ex: Buckingham Palace in London is the official residence of the Queen of the United Kingdom. 
the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

Międzynarodowa Federacja Podnoszenia Ciężarów, MFPC

Międzynarodowa Federacja Podnoszenia Ciężarów, MFPC

Ex: The International Powerlifting Federation updates its rulebook periodically. 
the International Powerlifting Federation

the global governing body for the sport of powerlifting

Międzynarodowa Federacja Podnoszenia Ciężarów, MFPC

Międzynarodowa Federacja Podnoszenia Ciężarów, MFPC

Ex: The International Powerlifting Federation updates its rulebook periodically. 
rule
rule
[Rzeczownik]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

zasada, regulamin

zasada, regulamin

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
contest
contest
[Rzeczownik]

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

konkurs, zawody

konkurs, zawody

Ex: The contest for the championship title was intense and thrilling. 
lifter
lifter
[Rzeczownik]

an athlete who lifts barbells

sztangista, ciężarowiec

sztangista, ciężarowiec

total
total
[Rzeczownik]

the complete amount or entirety of something

całość, suma całkowita

całość, suma całkowita

Ex: The total of the shipment was 500 boxes. 
score
score
[Rzeczownik]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

wynik, punktacja

wynik, punktacja

Ex: Everyone at the party was surprised by the high score in the card game. 
weight class
weight class
[Rzeczownik]

a division in combat sports that groups competitors by body weight to ensure fair and balanced matches

kategoria wagowa, klasa wagowa

kategoria wagowa, klasa wagowa

Ex: She had to lose three pounds to qualify for her weight class before the tournament. 
to compete
to compete
[Czasownik]

to join in a contest or game

rywalizować, uczestniczyć

rywalizować, uczestniczyć

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
similar
similar
[przymiotnik]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

podobny,  analogiczny

podobny, analogiczny

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 
age group
age group
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people having approximately the same age

grupa wiekowa, przedział wiekowy

grupa wiekowa, przedział wiekowy

barbell
barbell
[Rzeczownik]

a metal bar with heavy discs hanging at each end, used in bodybuilding

sztanga, drążek do ćwiczeń

sztanga, drążek do ćwiczeń

Ex: He performed squats with a barbell across his shoulders to target his leg and lower body muscles. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Rzeczownik]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

ramię

ramię

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym. 
knee
knee
[Rzeczownik]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

kolano

kolano

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his knee after twisting it during a sports activity. 
to bend
to bend
[Czasownik]

to flex a joint to change its angle

zginać, wygiąć

zginać, wygiąć

Ex: She bent her knees to pick up the fallen book from the floor. 
arm
arm
[Rzeczownik]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

ramię

ramię

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

(of an action) free from danger, harm, or serious risk

bezpieczny, wolny od niebezpieczeństwa

bezpieczny, wolny od niebezpieczeństwa

Ex: It is safe to drink the water from this source. 
correctly
correctly
[przysłówek]

in a right way and without mistake

poprawnie, bez błędu

poprawnie, bez błędu

Ex: The student answered the exam questions correctly, earning a high score. 
special
special
[przymiotnik]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: The chef prepared a special dish for the event, tailored to the guests' tastes. 
gear
gear
[Rzeczownik]

a collection of equipment or tools required for a specific activity, operation, or sport

sprzęt, ekwipunek

sprzęt, ekwipunek

Ex: The hikers packed all the necessary gear for their mountain expedition. 
belt
belt
[Rzeczownik]

a thick, supportive strap worn around the waist during heavy lifts to stabilize the core, support the lower back, and reduce the risk of injury

pas, pas do podnoszenia ciężarów

pas, pas do podnoszenia ciężarów

Ex: He wore a belt while deadlifting to protect his lower back. 
knee pad
knee pad
[Rzeczownik]

a protective equipment worn over the knee to cushion impacts and prevent injuries during sports like volleyball, basketball, or skateboarding

nakolannik, ochraniacz na kolano

nakolannik, ochraniacz na kolano

Ex: The volleyball player wore knee pads to protect against dives and falls on the court. 
hand wrap
hand wrap
[Rzeczownik]

a long piece of fabric used in combat sports like boxing and Muay Thai to protect the hands and wrists during training and competition

owijka na rękę, bandaż bokserski

owijka na rękę, bandaż bokserski

Ex: Make sure to wrap your hands securely with hand wraps before putting on your boxing gloves. 
strict
strict
[przymiotnik]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

surowy,  rygorystyczny

surowy, rygorystyczny

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
healthy
healthy
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdrowy, krzepki

zdrowy, krzepki

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
kilogram
kilogram
[Rzeczownik]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

kilogram

kilogram

Ex: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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