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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Shapes

Here you will learn some English words about shapes, such as "diagonal", "prism", "oval", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
asymmetry
[noun]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

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asymmetric
[Adjective]

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

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symmetric
[Adjective]

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

Ex: symmetric alignment of the columns in the building 's facade added to its grandeur .
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geometric
[Adjective]

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

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either half of a sphere

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diagonal
[Adjective]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

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crescent
[noun]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

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perimeter
[noun]

the total length of the external boundary of something

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any half of a circle

Ex: The audience formed semicircle around the street performer .
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cylinder
[noun]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

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triangular
[Adjective]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

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spiral
[Adjective]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

Ex: The corkscrew had spiral screw that easily penetrated the cork .
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oblong
[noun]

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

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oval
[noun]

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

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pentagon
[noun]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

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concave
[Adjective]

having a surface that is curved inward

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convex
[Adjective]

having a surface that is curved outward

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hexagon
[noun]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

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polygon
[noun]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
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octagon
[noun]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

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conical
[Adjective]

resembling a cone in shape

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cubic
[Adjective]

resembling a cube in shape

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curl
[noun]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

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