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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Shapes

Here you will learn some English words about shapes, such as "diagonal", "prism", "oval", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
asymmetry

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

[noun]
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asymmetric

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

[Adjective]
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symmetric

having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

[Adjective]
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geometric

connected with the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between lines, angles and surfaces

[Adjective]
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hemisphere

either half of a sphere

[noun]
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diagonal

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

[Adjective]
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crescent

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

[noun]
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arc

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

[noun]
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axis

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

[noun]
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perimeter

the total length of the external boundary of something

[noun]
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semicircle

any half of a circle

[noun]
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cylinder

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

[noun]
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prism

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

[noun]
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triangular

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

[Adjective]
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spiral

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

[Adjective]
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concentric

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

[Adjective]
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oblong

a rectangular figure that has unequal adjacent sides with arched angles

[noun]
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oval

a shape that is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends

[noun]
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pentagon

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

[noun]
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zigzag

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

[noun]
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concave

having a surface that is curved inward

[Adjective]
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convex

having a surface that is curved outward

[Adjective]
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helix

(geometry) a line curved on a conical or cylindrical surface, like a spiral staircase in shape

[noun]
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hexagon

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

[noun]
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polygon

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

[noun]
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octagon

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

[noun]
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rhombus

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

[noun]
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rhomboid

(geometry) a parallelogram with four straight sides and no right angles

[noun]
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conical

resembling a cone in shape

[Adjective]
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cubic

resembling a cube in shape

[Adjective]
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curl

something that resembles a spiral or coil

[noun]
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lozenge

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

[noun]
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