ভাষাতত্ত্ব - ব্যুৎপত্তিবিদ্যা এবং ঐতিহাসিক ভাষাতত্ত্ব

the earliest known form of a word or a morpheme from which related words in different languages are derived

মূল শব্দ, আদিগ্রন্থ

(linguistics) a loan word or expression that is a word-by-word translation of a word or expression in another language

ক্যাল্ক

a word or phrase borrowed from one language and incorporated into another language, typically with some modifications to fit the phonological, morphological, or semantic patterns of the borrowing language

ধার নেওয়া শব্দ, ধার্য শব্দ

the process by which words or phrases are adopted from one language into another, often due to cultural contact, trade, or historical influences, resulting in the integration of foreign elements into the borrowing language

ধার নেয়া, ধার নেওয়া প্রক্রিয়া

the source or point of beginning of something, such as the historical, cultural, or linguistic roots of a word, concept, or phenomenon

উৎসম, স्रोत

a word that shares a common origin with another word in a different language, usually demonstrating similarities in form and meaning due to their common ancestral language

সদৃশ শব্দ, কগনেট শব্দ

the incorrect or mistaken explanation of the origin and development of a word or phrase based on popular belief or folk etymological reasoning

ভ্রান্ত বর্ণনা, ভ্রান্ত উপজাতির

the process by which the form or meaning of a word is modified or reinterpreted based on the similarity or familiarity of its components to other words or familiar patterns, often resulting in a new, popular, but etymologically incorrect explanation

জনসাধারণের অর্থমূল্য, জনপ্রিয় অর্থমূল্য

a process in language change where irregularities in the inflectional or derivational morphology of words are simplified or regularized over time

মরফোলজিকাল লেভলিং, মরফোলজিকাল নিয়মিকরণ

the process by which the complexity or number of morphological elements in a word or word form is reduced over time

মরফোলজিক্যাল ক্ষয়, মরফোলজিকাল হ্রাস

the gradual simplification or loss of certain sounds or phonetic features within a language over time

ফোনেটিক ক্ষয়, ফোনেটিক সরলীকরণ

the process whereby the original meaning or intensity of a word or expression becomes progressively weakened or diluted over time, resulting in a broader, less specific, or less potent semantic range

অর্থগত ক্ষয়, অর্থরের দুর্বলতা

the process by which a word or morpheme loses its original grammatical category and acquires a more independent, lexical function

শ্রেণীহীনকরণ, শ্রেণী নির্ধারণের উন্নতি

the natural and ongoing process by which languages evolve and transform over time

ভাষার পরিবর্তন, ভাষার উন্নয়ন

the process of modification and evolution in the vocabulary of a language over time

শব্দগত পরিবর্তন, শব্দগত বিবর্তন

a method used in historical linguistics to infer and reconstruct the linguistic forms and features of an earlier stage of a language based on evidence from its present-day descendants

আন্তরিক পুনর্গঠন, আন্তরিক সংস্কার

the interaction of speakers from different linguistic backgrounds, leading to the exchange and influence of linguistic features between languages

ভাষা যোগাযোগ, ভাষাগত যোগাযোগ

a process in language change whereby words or lexical items evolve over time to become grammatical markers or functional elements, often losing their original lexical meaning and acquiring grammatical or structural functions

গ্রামাটিকালাইজেশন, ব্যাকরণগত পরিবর্তন

a fundamental principle in historical linguistics that describes the systematic sound changes observed in the transition from Proto-Indo-European to Germanic languages, including the transformation of certain consonant sounds

গ্রিমের বিধি, গ্রিমের প্রিন্সিপ

a language that has lower prestige or social power in a contact situation and influences another language with which it comes into contact, leaving a significant impact on its linguistic features, vocabulary, and structure

অধীন ভাষা, সহনশীল ভাষা

the phenomenon in which the meaning of a word or expression changes over time, resulting in a different interpretation or connotation from its original usage

সেমান্টিক শিফট, অর্থগত পরিবর্তন

the study and examination of language change and evolution over time, focusing on the historical development of linguistic features, structures, and patterns in a language or language family

ডায়াক্রনিক বিশ্লেষণ, ডায়াক্রনিক অধ্যয়ন

the examination and study of a language at a specific point in time, emphasizing its existing linguistic features, structures, and patterns without considering their historical development or changes over time

সমন্বয়ী বিশ्लेषণ, সাময়িক অধ্যয়ন

a linguistic approach that compares related languages to uncover their shared ancestral forms and relationships

তুলনামূলক পদ্ধতি, তুলনামূলক গবেষণা

a standardized set of basic vocabulary words used in comparative linguistics to analyze similarities and differences between languages, typically consisting of around 200 to 300 words that are considered to be less subject to borrowing or change over time

স্বাদেস তালিকা, স্বাদেস ভোকাবুলারী

the process of creating new words over time through linguistic changes and transformations

উৎপত্তি

a classification of Indo-European languages in which the palatal or velar stops of the Proto-Indo-European language merged with the plain stops, resulting in a lack of a phonemic distinction between them

সেন্টাম ভাষা, সেন্টাম ভাষা শ্রেণী

a type of Indo-European language in which the original palatal or velar consonants evolved into fricatives or affricates, distinguishing it from centum languages that preserved these consonants as stops

সাটেম ভাষা, সাটেমীয় ভাষা

the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature

সাপ্লেশন, মরফোলজিতে সাপ্লেশন

a process in language change where the meaning of a word becomes more specific or limited over time, often referring to a narrower subset of the original meaning

সেমান্টিক সংকোচন, অর্থ সংকোচন

changes that occur within a language over time without the influence of external factors

অভ্যন্তরীণ ভাষাতাত্ত্বিক পরিবর্তন, ভাষার অভ্যন্তরীণ বিবর্তন

a group of languages that are genetically related and share common features, indicating a common origin or ancestry

ভাষার ক্লাস্টার, ভাষার পরিবার