borrowing
[名词]
the process of adopting words, phrases, or expressions from another language due to cultural contact, trade, or historical influence
Ex:
The
word
"
sushi
"
is
a
borrowing
from
Japanese
.
suppletion
[名词]
补充法
Ex:
An
example
of
suppletion
is
the
English
verb
"
to
be
,
"
where
the
forms
"
am
,
"
"
is
,
"
"
are
,
"
"
was
,
"
and
"
were
"
do
not
follow
a
regular
pattern
of
inflection
.
补充法的一个例子是英语动词"to be"，其中形式"am"、"is"、"are"、"was"和"were"不遵循规则的屈折模式。