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ভাষাতত্ত্ব - শব্দার্থবিদ্যা

এখানে আপনি শব্দার্থবিদ্যা সম্পর্কিত কিছু ইংরেজি শব্দ শিখবেন যেমন "synonymy", "epithet", এবং "signifier"।

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Words Related to Linguistics
synonymy

the relationship between words or expressions that have similar or identical meanings, or nearly identical meanings, in a particular context or language

সমার্থতা

সমার্থতা

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[বিশেষ্য]
antonymy

the relationship between words or expressions that have opposite or contrasting meanings

বিপরীত শব্দ

বিপরীত শব্দ

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[বিশেষ্য]
hyponymy

a hierarchical relationship between words, where one word (the hyponym) represents a more specific or subordinate category within the meaning of another word (the hypernym)

হাইপোনিমি

হাইপোনিমি

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[বিশেষ্য]
prototype

an exemplary representation of a category that embodies its essential features and serves as a reference for evaluating other members of the category

প্রোটোটাইপ

প্রোটোটাইপ

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[বিশেষ্য]
homonymy

a linguistic phenomenon where words share the same form (spelling or pronunciation) but have different meanings, contributing to lexical ambiguity and requiring context for proper interpretation

একজাতীয়তা

একজাতীয়তা

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[বিশেষ্য]
homophony

a linguistic phenomenon where different words have the same or similar pronunciation but may have different spellings and meanings, resulting in potential confusion and ambiguity in oral communication

হোমোফোনি

হোমোফোনি

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[বিশেষ্য]
polysemy

the phenomenon in language where a single word has multiple related meanings or senses

পলিসেমি

পলিসেমি

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[বিশেষ্য]
catachresis

a type of figurative language that involves the unconventional or strained use of words, often resulting in an unexpected or exaggerated expression

catachresis

catachresis

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[বিশেষ্য]
scope

the extent or range of meaning that a word, phrase, or grammatical construction has within a sentence or discourse

প্রসার

প্রসার

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[বিশেষ্য]
modality

the way in which language expresses the speaker's or writer's attitude, opinion, or degree of certainty regarding a statement or proposition

পদ্ধতি

পদ্ধতি

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[বিশেষ্য]
semantic network

a graphical representation or structure that depicts relationships between concepts or entities in a language or knowledge domain

শব্দার্থিক নেটওয়ার্ক

শব্দার্থিক নেটওয়ার্ক

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[বিশেষ্য]
word sense

the specific meaning or interpretation of a word in a given context or language

শব্দ অর্থ

শব্দ অর্থ

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[বিশেষ্য]
troponymy

the study of how one word's meaning represents a specific way or type of another word's meaning within a particular category or field of language

troponymy

troponymy

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[বিশেষ্য]
thematic role

a grammatical concept that represents the relationship between a noun phrase and the action or state described by a verb, indicating the role or function of the noun phrase in the event or situation

বিষয়গত ভূমিকা

বিষয়গত ভূমিকা

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[বিশেষ্য]
semantic satiation

a psychological phenomenon where repeated exposure to a word or phrase leads to a temporary loss of its meaning or sense of familiarity

শব্দার্থিক তৃপ্তি

শব্দার্থিক তৃপ্তি

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[বিশেষ্য]
lexical chain

a sequence of words or terms in a text that are semantically related or connected by their meaning

আভিধানিক চেইন

আভিধানিক চেইন

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[বিশেষ্য]
semantic field

a group or set of words that are related in meaning and share a common semantic theme or category

শব্দার্থিক ক্ষেত্র

শব্দার্থিক ক্ষেত্র

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[বিশেষ্য]
semantic relation

the connections or associations between words or concepts based on their meaning

শব্দার্থিক সম্পর্ক

শব্দার্থিক সম্পর্ক

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[বিশেষ্য]
conceptual metaphor

a cognitive mechanism in which abstract or complex ideas are understood and expressed in terms of more concrete or familiar concepts

ধারণাগত রূপক

ধারণাগত রূপক

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[বিশেষ্য]
conceptual metonymy

a cognitive process in which one concept is understood or represented in terms of another concept based on a conceptual or cognitive association between them, often involving contiguity or a part-whole relationship

ধারণাগত metonymy

ধারণাগত metonymy

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[বিশেষ্য]
agent

a grammatical role or semantic role that refers to the entity that performs or initiates an action or event in a sentence or a clause

দালাল

দালাল

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[বিশেষ্য]
broadening

a process where the meaning of a word or concept expands or becomes more inclusive, encompassing a wider range of referents or interpretations than its original or core meaning

প্রসারিত

প্রসারিত

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[বিশেষ্য]
epithet

a word or phrase applied to something to convey its character or essence in a descriptive sense

স্বত্ব

স্বত্ব

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[বিশেষ্য]
word meaning

the specific sense or interpretation attributed to a word in a particular context

শব্দার্থ

শব্দার্থ

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[বিশেষ্য]
accidental gap

a situation where a language lacks a specific word or lexical item to express a particular concept or meaning

আকস্মিক ফাঁক

আকস্মিক ফাঁক

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[বিশেষ্য]
content word

a word that carries semantic meaning and contributes to the overall content and understanding of a sentence, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs

বিষয়বস্তু শব্দ

বিষয়বস্তু শব্দ

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[বিশেষ্য]
concept

a principle or idea that is abstract

ধারণা

ধারণা

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[বিশেষ্য]
meronymy

a linguistic concept that describes the relationship between a word that represents a whole object and a word that represents a part or subset of that object

meronymy

meronymy

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[বিশেষ্য]
sign system

a structured system of signs, symbols, or codes that are used to communicate meaning within a particular context or domain

সাইন সিস্টেম

সাইন সিস্টেম

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[বিশেষ্য]
circular definition

a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the definition itself, resulting in an uninformative or logically flawed explanation

বৃত্তাকার সংজ্ঞা

বৃত্তাকার সংজ্ঞা

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[বিশেষ্য]
definition

the act or process of explaining the meaning of a word, concept, or term

নির্ধারণ

নির্ধারণ

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[বিশেষ্য]
holonym

a term used in semantics and linguistics to refer to a word that represents a whole or complete entity, while its parts are referred to as meronyms.

holonym

holonym

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[বিশেষ্য]
homograph

(grammar) one of two or more words that are spelled the same but differ in meaning

সমপ্রকৃতি শব্দ

সমপ্রকৃতি শব্দ

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[বিশেষ্য]
descriptor

a word or phrase that describes or provides information about something

বর্ণনাকারী

বর্ণনাকারী

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[বিশেষ্য]
denotation

the objective and dictionary-based meaning of a word, representing its core and universally accepted definition

চিহ্নিত করা

চিহ্নিত করা

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[বিশেষ্য]
connotation

a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning

সংজ্ঞা

সংজ্ঞা

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[বিশেষ্য]
untranslatability

the condition when a word, phrase, or concept from one language lacks an equivalent or precise translation in another language due to cultural, linguistic, or contextual differences

অনুবাদযোগ্যতা

অনুবাদযোগ্যতা

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[বিশেষ্য]
co-hyponym

a word or phrase that belongs to the same semantic field as another word or phrase and shares the same hypernym, representing a distinct subcategory or specific instance within that field

co-hyponym

co-hyponym

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[বিশেষ্য]
hypernym

a word that is more general and encompasses a broader category of related terms

আরও বিস্তৃত অর্থ বা ব্যবহার সহ শব্দ

আরও বিস্তৃত অর্থ বা ব্যবহার সহ শব্দ

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[বিশেষ্য]
instrument

a semantic role that refers to the entity or object that is used to carry out or perform an action denoted by the verb in a sentence

যন্ত্র

যন্ত্র

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[বিশেষ্য]
theme

the main focus or subject of a sentence or an action

বিষয়

বিষয়

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[বিশেষ্য]
associative meaning

the additional connotations or associations that a word or expression may evoke beyond its literal or primary meaning

সহযোগী অর্থ

সহযোগী অর্থ

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[বিশেষ্য]
conceptual meaning

the abstract understanding and mental representation associated with a word or expression

ধারণাগত অর্থ

ধারণাগত অর্থ

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[বিশেষ্য]
semantic root

the minimal, irreducible unit of meaning within a word

শব্দার্থিক মূল

শব্দার্থিক মূল

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[বিশেষ্য]
monosemy

the condition in which a word or expression has only one primary or dominant meaning, without significant ambiguity or variation in interpretation. It contrasts with polysemy, where a word has multiple related meanings

মনোসেমি

মনোসেমি

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[বিশেষ্য]
sign

a unit or entity that carries meaning and represents a concept, idea, or object, often through a system of arbitrary associations between the signifier and the signified

চিহ্ন

চিহ্ন

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[বিশেষ্য]
signifier

the physical or perceptible form of a sign, such as a word, sound, image, or gesture, that represents or signifies a particular meaning or concept

সংকেত

সংকেত

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[বিশেষ্য]
signified

the concept, meaning, or idea that a sign represents or signifies

নির্দেশিত

নির্দেশিত

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[বিশেষ্য]
patient

the entity that undergoes or experiences an action or change as a result of an event

চিকিত্সাধীন ব্যক্তি

চিকিত্সাধীন ব্যক্তি

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[বিশেষ্য]
experiencer

a semantic role assigned to the entity that undergoes an emotional or perceptual experience, such as feeling, sensing, or perceiving something

অভিজ্ঞ

অভিজ্ঞ

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[বিশেষ্য]
goal

a role assigned to the entity that represents the target or endpoint of an action or movement

লক্ষ্য

লক্ষ্য

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[বিশেষ্য]
source

a role assigned to the entity that represents the starting point or origin of an action or movement

সৃষ্টি

সৃষ্টি

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[বিশেষ্য]
location

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that indicates the place or position where an action or state occurs

অবস্থান

অবস্থান

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[বিশেষ্য]
beneficiary

(semantics) the person who benefits from an action in a sentence

দানগ্রাহী

দানগ্রাহী

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[বিশেষ্য]
recipient

a thematic role associated with a noun phrase that represents the entity to whom something is given or transferred

প্রাপক

প্রাপক

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[বিশেষ্য]
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