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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Cognitive Processes & Memory

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
semantic memory

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

Ex: Your semantic memory helps you understand language. 
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to [take] (a|) note

to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: Take a note of the professor's advice; it could be valuable for your research project. 
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drift
drift
[noun]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

Ex: I understood the drift of his argument. 
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to perceive

to become aware or conscious of something

Ex: He didn't initially understand the implications, but soon perceived the gravity of the decision. 
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notion
notion
[noun]

a general concept or belief

Ex: She had a notion that he was hiding something from her. 
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to stem from

to originate from a particular source or factor

Ex: The economic downturn stems from global market fluctuations. 
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to [tell] the difference

to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: She could tell the difference between the identical twins by their distinct personalities. 
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evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
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to [keep] an eye open

to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Keep an eye open for any suspicious activity. 
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to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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to look back

to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

Ex: He looked back on his childhood with fondness and nostalgia. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[Verb]

to make something happen

Ex: The news of the imminent hurricane prompted widespread evacuation efforts in coastal regions. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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self-perceived
self-perceived
[Adjective]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

Ex: His self-perceived weakness was actually a strength. 
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synonymous
synonymous
[Adjective]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

Ex: In this context, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonymous. 
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subtlety
subtlety
[noun]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

Ex: The subtlety between the two theories is easy to miss. 
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to tell apart

to distinguish the differences between things or people

Ex: I can easily tell the twins apart by their distinct hairstyles. 
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to trigger

to cause something to happen

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
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to [fall] into place

to start to have a clear meaning

Ex: After she explained the missing detail, everything fell into place. 
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to formulate

to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

Ex: She formulated her argument in a clear and concise manner. 
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makeup
makeup
[noun]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

Ex: The makeup of the soil affects the growth of plants in the garden. 
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to follow
to follow
[Verb]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

Ex: I couldn't follow the professor's complex explanation of quantum physics. 
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to [be] in the know

to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: Only a few people are in the know about the project. 
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in two minds
in two minds
[phrase]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She was in two minds about whether to pursue a higher-paying job or stay in her current position, considering both financial stability and job satisfaction. 
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to retain
to retain
[Verb]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

Ex: Even after many years, she could still retain vivid memories of her childhood home. 
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thought-provoking

causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

Ex: The movie left a lasting impression on me with its thought-provoking exploration of existential questions. 
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