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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Cognitive Processes & Memory

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

the part of memory that stores knowledge of meanings, concepts, and general facts, independent of personal experience

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to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

Ex: It's essential to take note of any changes in your health and report them to your doctor.
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drift
[noun]

the general meaning, intention, or tenor of a statement or text

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to become aware or conscious of something

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .
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notion
[noun]

a general concept or belief

Ex: The notion of fairness is often debated in legal contexts .
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to originate from a particular source or factor

Ex: The anxiety stems from unresolved emotional trauma and stress .
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to recognize the dissimilarities between two or more things

Ex: When comparing the paintings side by side, you can easily tell the difference in style and technique.
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a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .
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to remain alert and watchful for something or someone, especially to notice when it appears or happens

Ex: Tourists should keep an eye open for pickpockets in that area.
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to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .
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to think about or consider past events, experiences, or decisions

Ex: The team looked back at their performance to identify areas for improvement .
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to prompt
[Verb]

to make something happen

Ex: The discovery of a new species of endangered wildlife prompted conservation efforts to protect its habitat .
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to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .
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self-perceived
[Adjective]

identified by oneself in a particular way, regardless of how others may see it

Ex: The survey measured self-perceived levels of competence.
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synonymous
[Adjective]

having a similar or identical meaning to another word or phrase in the same language or context

Ex: In scientific writing , ' hypothesis ' and ' theory ' are not synonymous terms .
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subtlety
[noun]

a fine distinction in meaning, opinion, or attitude

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to distinguish the differences between things or people

Ex: Some people struggle to tell apart certain colors due to color blindness .
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to cause something to happen

Ex: The controversial decision by the government triggered widespread protests across the nation .
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to start to have a clear meaning

Ex: As I reflected on my life experiences, I started to see how the choices I made led me to where I am now; it all began to fall into place.
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to express or state an idea clearly and systematically

Ex: He had to formulate a response that would satisfy all parties involved .
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makeup
[noun]

the combination or arrangement of parts or qualities that form an individual or entity

Ex: The demographic makeup of the neighborhood has changed over the years .
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to follow
[Verb]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .
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to have access to special information that most people do not have

Ex: I wasn't in the know, so I missed the meeting.
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in two minds
[phrase]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She found herself in two minds when it came to deciding between two potential romantic partners, torn between the excitement of new possibilities and the comfort of a familiar connection.
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to retain
[Verb]

to keep something in one's thoughts or mental awareness

Ex: The storyteller captivated the audience with a tale that was both entertaining and easy to retain in their memories .
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causing one to seriously think about a certain subject or to consider it

Ex: The thought-provoking documentary shed light on pressing social issues and prompted viewers to reevaluate their perspectives .
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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