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Kniha Solutions - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 8 - 8A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 8 - 8A v učebnici Solutions Upper-Intermediate, jako je "nerovnost", "globalizace", "petice" atd.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gender inequality
gender inequality
[Podstatné jméno]

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

genderová nerovnost, diskriminace na základě pohlaví

genderová nerovnost, diskriminace na základě pohlaví

Ex: Gender inequality often leads to women being paid less than men for the same job. 
globalization
globalization
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizace,  internacionalizace

globalizace, internacionalizace

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 
global warming
global warming
[Podstatné jméno]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

globální oteplování, klimatická změna

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
homelessness
homelessness
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of not having a home

bezdomovectví, bezdomovství

bezdomovectví, bezdomovství

Ex: The city has launched several initiatives to reduce homelessness and provide support to those in need. 
immigration
immigration
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrace

imigrace

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
racism
racism
[Podstatné jméno]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasismus, rasová diskriminace

rasismus, rasová diskriminace

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
terrorism
terrorism
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus

terorismus

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
unemployment
unemployment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being without a job

nezaměstnanost, bez práce

nezaměstnanost, bez práce

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
campaign
campaign
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampaň

kampaň

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
sign
sign
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

znak, symbol

znak, symbol

Ex: In mathematics, the plus sign (+) is commonly used to represent addition. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

stát, být

stát, být

Ex: He firmly stands against animal cruelty. 
to support
to support
[sloveso]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

podporovat,  pomáhat

podporovat, pomáhat

Ex: Friends and family members often support each other during challenging times. 
to vote
to vote
[sloveso]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

hlasovat, oddat hlas

hlasovat, oddat hlas

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
to write
to write
[sloveso]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

psát

psát

Ex: Can you write your address on this form? 
benefit concert
benefit concert
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

dobročinný koncert, benefiční koncert

dobročinný koncert, benefiční koncert

Ex: The benefit concert raised thousands of dollars to support cancer research. 
election day
election day
[Podstatné jméno]

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

volební den, den voleb

volební den, den voleb

Ex: Election day is usually marked by long lines at polling stations as citizens exercise their right to vote. 
interview
interview
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

rozhovor,  interview

rozhovor, interview

Ex: The magazine conducted an interview with the actor about his upcoming film. 
political
political
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politický

politický

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
debate
debate
[Podstatné jméno]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debata

debata

Ex: The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy. 
parliament
parliament
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
candidate
candidate
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidát, kandidátka

kandidát, kandidátka

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
coalition
coalition
[Podstatné jméno]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice, aliance

koalice, aliance

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
constituency
constituency
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

volební obvod, voličstvo

volební obvod, voličstvo

Ex: The candidate promised to address the concerns of their entire constituency. 
general election
general election
[Podstatné jméno]

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

všeobecné volby

všeobecné volby

Ex: The general election will decide the next president of the country. 
protest
protest
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest

protest

Ex: Thousands of people gathered for a protest against the new government policy. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrovat, dokázat

demonstrovat, dokázat

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to go on
to go on
[sloveso]

to start operating or functioning

spustit se, nastartovat

spustit se, nastartovat

Ex: The lights went out during the storm, but the backup generator went on immediately. 
demonstration
demonstration
[Podstatné jméno]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrace

demonstrace

Ex: The demonstration against the new government policy drew thousands of participants to the city center. 
march
march
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of troops walking with regular, disciplined steps, often over a distance or as part of maneuvers

pochod, přehlídka

pochod, přehlídka

Ex: The soldiers began their early morning march. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

organizovat, pořádat

organizovat, pořádat

Ex: She holds a weekly meeting with her team. 
rally
rally
[Podstatné jméno]

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

shromáždění, rallye

shromáždění, rallye

Ex: Thousands of people attended the rally to support the candidate's platform on healthcare reform. 
to hold up
to hold up
[sloveso]

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

podpírat, udržet

podpírat, udržet

Ex: The strong pillars held up the weight of the bridge. 
placard
placard
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

plakát, transparent

plakát, transparent

Ex: Protestors held up placards demanding better workers' rights. 
to listen
to listen
[sloveso]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

poslouchat

poslouchat

Ex: Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees. 
speech
speech
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

projev

projev

Ex: The politician delivered an inspiring speech at the campaign rally. 
to shout
to shout
[sloveso]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

křičet, řvát

křičet, řvát

Ex: Frustrated with the distant conversation, she had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
slogan
slogan
[Podstatné jméno]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 
to sign
to sign
[sloveso]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

podepsat

podepsat

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
petition
petition
[Podstatné jméno]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petice, žádost

petice, žádost

Ex: Over 10,000 people signed the petition to save the local park from development. 
global
global
[Přídavné jméno]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globální, světový

globální, světový

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
issue
issue
[Podstatné jméno]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problém, obtíž

problém, obtíž

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
censorship
censorship
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

cenzura, kontrola informací

cenzura, kontrola informací

Ex: The government imposed strict censorship on news reports to control the narrative during the crisis. 
corruption
corruption
[Podstatné jméno]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

korupce, úplatkářství

korupce, úplatkářství

Ex: The investigation revealed widespread corruption within the government, with officials taking bribes. 
disease
disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
famine
famine
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

hladomor, nedostatek potravin

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
hung parliament
hung parliament
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

visící parlament, parlament bez většiny

visící parlament, parlament bez většiny

Ex: The hung parliament meant that no party had enough votes to pass key pieces of legislation. 
majority
majority
[Podstatné jméno]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

většina

většina

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
member
member
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

člen, účastník

člen, účastník

Ex: All members are invited to the annual general meeting. 
prime minister
prime minister
[Podstatné jméno]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premiér, šéf vlády

premiér, šéf vlády

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
proportional representation
proportional representation
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

poměrné zastoupení, systém poměrného zastoupení

poměrné zastoupení, systém poměrného zastoupení

vote
vote
[Podstatné jméno]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

hlas

hlas

Ex: In the upcoming election, citizens will cast their votes for mayor. 
advertisement
advertisement
[Podstatné jméno]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

reklama, oznámení

reklama, oznámení

Ex: I saw an interesting advertisement about a new Italian restaurant in town. 
to organize
to organize
[sloveso]

to put things into a particular order or structure

organizovat, uspořádat

organizovat, uspořádat

Ex: She organized her closet by color, making it easier to find clothes in the morning. 
nuclear weapon
nuclear weapon
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

jaderná zbraň

jaderná zbraň

Ex: The threat of nuclear weapons has led to international efforts for disarmament and non-proliferation. 
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