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كتاب Solutions - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 8 - 8 أ

ستجد هنا مفردات من الوحدة 8 - 8أ في كتاب حلول المستوى فوق المتوسط، مثل "عدم المساواة"، و"العولمة"، و"الالتماس"، وما إلى ذلك.

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ابدأ التعلم
Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gender

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

جنس, نوع

جنس, نوع

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[اسم]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

عدم المساواة

عدم المساواة

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[اسم]
globalisation

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

العولمة, التدويل

العولمة, التدويل

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[اسم]
global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

الاحتباس الحراري, زيادة درجة حرارة الأرض

الاحتباس الحراري, زيادة درجة حرارة الأرض

Google Translate
[اسم]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

التشرد, فقدان المنزل

التشرد, فقدان المنزل

Google Translate
[اسم]
immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

الهجرة

الهجرة

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[اسم]
nuclear

relating to, producing, or powered by nuclear energy

نووي

نووي

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[صفة]
weapon

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

سلاح, أداة مؤذية

سلاح, أداة مؤذية

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[اسم]
racism

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

العنصرية

العنصرية

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[اسم]
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

الإرهاب

الإرهاب

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[اسم]
unemployment

the state of being without a job

البطالة

البطالة

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[اسم]
campaign

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

حملة, عمليات

حملة, عمليات

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[اسم]
sign

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

علامة, رمز

علامة, رمز

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[اسم]
to stand

to be upright on one's feet

يقف, يكون واقفاً

يقف, يكون واقفاً

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[فعل]
to support

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

يدعم, يؤيد

يدعم, يؤيد

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[فعل]
to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت, يدلي بصوته

يصوت, يدلي بصوته

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[فعل]
to write

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

كتابة, تدوين

كتابة, تدوين

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[فعل]
benefit concert

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

حفل خيري, حفلة لجمع التبرعات

حفل خيري, حفلة لجمع التبرعات

Google Translate
[اسم]
election day

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

يوم الانتخاب, يوم الاقتراع

يوم الانتخاب, يوم الاقتراع

Google Translate
[اسم]
interview

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

مقابلة, حوار

مقابلة, حوار

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[اسم]
political

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سياسي

سياسي

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[صفة]
debate

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

نقاش

نقاش

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[اسم]
parliament

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

البرلمان, مجلس النواب

البرلمان, مجلس النواب

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[اسم]
candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مرشح, مرشحة

مرشح, مرشحة

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[اسم]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

تحالف

تحالف

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[اسم]
constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

دائرة انتخابية, مجموعة انتخابية

دائرة انتخابية, مجموعة انتخابية

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[اسم]
general election

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

الانتخابات العامة

الانتخابات العامة

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[اسم]
protest

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

احتجاج, تظاهر

احتجاج, تظاهر

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[اسم]
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

يظهر, يثبت

يظهر, يثبت

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[فعل]
to go on

to start operating or functioning

يشتغل, يبدأ العمل

يشتغل, يبدأ العمل

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[فعل]
demonstration

the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

عرض, تظاهرة

عرض, تظاهرة

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[اسم]
march

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

عرض, مسيرة

عرض, مسيرة

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[اسم]
to hold

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

تنظيم, عقد

تنظيم, عقد

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[فعل]
rally

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

تجمع, احتشاد

تجمع, احتشاد

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[اسم]
to hold up

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

يدعم, يحمل

يدعم, يحمل

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[فعل]
placard

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

لافتة, ملصق

لافتة, ملصق

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[اسم]
to listen

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

استمع, أصغى

استمع, أصغى

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[فعل]
speech

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

خطاب, حديث

خطاب, حديث

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[اسم]
to shout

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

صرخ, نادى

صرخ, نادى

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[فعل]
slogan

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

شعار, جملة دعائية

شعار, جملة دعائية

Google Translate
[اسم]
to sign

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

توقيع, وقع

توقيع, وقع

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[فعل]
petition

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

عريضة, طلب

عريضة, طلب

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[اسم]
global

regarding or affecting the entire world

عالمي, كواكب

عالمي, كواكب

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[صفة]
issue

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

مشكلة, صعوبة

مشكلة, صعوبة

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[اسم]
censorship

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

رقابة, منع

رقابة, منع

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[اسم]
corruption

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

فساد, انحلال

فساد, انحلال

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[اسم]
disease

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

مرض, داء

Google Translate
[اسم]
famine

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

مجاعة, فقر غذائي

مجاعة, فقر غذائي

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[اسم]
hung parliament

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

البرلمان المعلق, البرلمان غير المستقل

البرلمان المعلق, البرلمان غير المستقل

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[اسم]
majority

the larger part or number of a given set or group

الأغلبية

الأغلبية

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[اسم]
member

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

عضو, منتسب

عضو, منتسب

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[اسم]
prime minister

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

رئيس الوزراء, الوزير الأول

رئيس الوزراء, الوزير الأول

Google Translate
[اسم]
proportional representation

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

تمثيل نسبي, نظام التمثيل النسبي

تمثيل نسبي, نظام التمثيل النسبي

Google Translate
[اسم]
vote

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

تصويت, انتخاب

تصويت, انتخاب

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[اسم]
advertisement

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

إعلان, دعوة

إعلان, دعوة

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[اسم]
to organize

to put things into a particular order or structure

تنظيم, ترتيب

تنظيم, ترتيب

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[فعل]
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