كتاب Solutions - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 8 - 8 أ

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

عدم المساواة بين الجنسين, تمييز قائم على الجنس

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

العولمة

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

الاحتباس الحراري, زيادة درجة حرارة الأرض

the fact or condition of not having a home

التشرد, فقدان المنزل

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

الهجرة

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

عنصرية

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

الإرهاب

the state of being without a job

البطالة

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

حملة, عمليات

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

علامة, رمز

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

يتخذ موقفًا, يعبّر عن رأي

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

يدعم, يؤيد

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت, يدلي بصوته

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

كتابة, تدوين

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

حفل خيري, حفلة لجمع التبرعات

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

يوم الانتخاب, يوم الاقتراع

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

مقابلة, حوار

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سياسي

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

نقاش

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

البرلمان, مجلس النواب

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مرشح, مرشحة

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

تحالف

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

دائرة انتخابية, مجموعة انتخابية

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

الانتخابات العامة

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

احتجاج, تظاهر

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

يظهر, يثبت

to start operating or functioning

يشتغل, يبدأ العمل

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

تظاهرة, عرض تأييد

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

عرض, مسيرة

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

تنظيم, عقد

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

تجمع, احتشاد

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

يدعم, يحمل

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

لافتة, ملصق

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

استمع, أصغى

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

خطاب, حديث

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

صرخ, نادى

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

شعار, جملة دعائية

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

توقيع, وقع

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

عريضة, طلب

regarding or affecting the entire world

عالمي, كواكب

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

مشكلة, صعوبة

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

رقابة, منع

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

فساد, انحلال

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

مجاعة, فقر غذائي

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

البرلمان المعلق, البرلمان غير المستقل

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

أغلبية

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

عضو, منتسب

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

رئيس الوزراء, الوزير الأول

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

تمثيل نسبي, نظام التمثيل النسبي

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

تصويت, انتخاب

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

إعلان, دعوة

to put things into a particular order or structure

تنظيم, ترتيب

a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

سلاح نووي, جهاز نووي