Livro Solutions - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 8 - 8A
Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 - 8A no livro didático Solutions Upper-Intermediate, como "desigualdade", "globalização", "petição", etc.
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the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

desigualdade de gênero, discriminação de gênero
the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalização, mundialização
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

aquecimento global, mudança climática
the fact or condition of not having a home

sem-teto, desabrigo
the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigração
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racismo, discriminação racial
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo
the state of being without a job

desemprego, sem emprego
a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campanha
a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

sinal, símbolo
to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

ficar, ser
to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

apoiar, ajudar
to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votar, expressar um voto
to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

escrever
a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

concerto beneficente, show beneficente
the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

dia da eleição, dia eleitoral
a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

entrevista, reportagem
related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

político
a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debate
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlamento
someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato, candidata
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalizão, aliança
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

distrito eleitoral, eleitorado
a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

eleição geral
an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesto
to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrar, provar
to start operating or functioning

entrar em funcionamento, ligar
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

manifestação
a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

marcha, desfile
to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

organizar, realizar
a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

comício, manifestação
to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

segurar, suportar
a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

placa, cartaz
to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir
a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

discurso
to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

gritar, berrar
a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, lema
to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

assinar
a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petição, requerimento
regarding or affecting the entire world

global, mundial
problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema, dificuldade
the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

censura, controle da informação
illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corrupção, suborno
an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

doença, enfermidade
a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

fome, escassez de alimentos
a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

parlamento pendurado, parlamento sem maioria
the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

maioria
someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

membro, sócio
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

primeiro-ministro, chefe de governo
a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

representação proporcional, sistema de representação proporcional
an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

voto
any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

publicidade, anúncio
to put things into a particular order or structure

organizar, arrumar
a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

arma nuclear
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