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Cartea Solutions - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 8 - 8A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 8 - 8A în manualul Solutions Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "inegalitate", "globalizare", "petiție", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gender inequality
gender inequality
[substantiv]

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

inegalitatea de gen, discriminarea de gen

inegalitatea de gen, discriminarea de gen

Ex: The fight against gender inequality focuses on giving women equal rights. 

Lupta împotriva inegalității de gen se concentrează pe acordarea drepturilor egale femeilor.

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globalization
globalization
[substantiv]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizare,  internaționalizare

globalizare, internaționalizare

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 

Globalizarea a condus la o creștere a comerțului internațional și a cooperării economice.

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global warming
global warming
[substantiv]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

încălzirea globală, schimbările climatice

încălzirea globală, schimbările climatice

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 

Oamenii de știință leagă încălzirea globală de creșterea nivelului mării.

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homelessness
homelessness
[substantiv]

the fact or condition of not having a home

lipsei adăpostului, fără adăpost

lipsei adăpostului, fără adăpost

Ex: The city has launched several initiatives to reduce homelessness and provide support to those in need. 

Orașul a lansat mai multe inițiative pentru a reduce lipa de adăpost și pentru a oferi sprijin celor în nevoie.

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immigration
immigration
[substantiv]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrație

imigrație

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 

Țara a înregistrat o creștere a imigrației datorită pieței fortei de muncă și a calității înalte a vieții.

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racism
racism
[substantiv]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: He faced racism because of his skin color. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism

terorism

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Terorismul reprezintă o provocare semnificativă pentru securitatea și stabilitatea globală.

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unemployment
unemployment
[substantiv]

the state of being without a job

șomaj, fără loc de muncă

șomaj, fără loc de muncă

Ex: Unemployment can have a significant impact on mental health and well-being. 
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campaign
campaign
[substantiv]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campanie

campanie

Ex: The marketing campaign aimed to increase brand awareness through social media and television commercials. 
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sign
sign
[substantiv]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

semn, simbol

semn, simbol

Ex: In chemistry, chemical equations often include signs such as arrows (→) to denote the direction of a reaction. 
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to stand
to stand
[verb]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

sta, fi

sta, fi

Ex: Despite the differing perspectives, she continues to stand for environmental conservation. 
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to support

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

a sprijini,  a ajuta

a sprijini, a ajuta

Ex: While I was going through a tough time, they were supporting me unconditionally. 
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to vote
to vote
[verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

vota, exprima un vot

vota, exprima un vot

Ex: People often vote for their favorite contestants in reality shows. 
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to write
to write
[verb]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

scrie

scrie

Ex: He quickly wrote the important phone number. 
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benefit concert
benefit concert
[substantiv]

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

concert caritabil, concert de binefacere

concert caritabil, concert de binefacere

Ex: The benefit concert raised thousands of dollars to support cancer research. 

Concertul de caritate a strâns mii de dolari pentru a sprijini cercetarea cancerului.

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election day
election day
[substantiv]

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

ziua alegerilor, ziua votului

ziua alegerilor, ziua votului

Ex: Election day is usually marked by long lines at polling stations as citizens exercise their right to vote. 

Ziua alegerilor este de obicei marcată de cozi lungi la secțiile de votare în timp ce cetățenii își exercită dreptul de vot.

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interview
interview
[substantiv]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

interviu,  discuție

interviu, discuție

Ex: She gave an exclusive interview to the news outlet to discuss her new book. 
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political
political
[adjectiv]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politic

politic

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 

Dezbaterile politice se învârt adesea în jurul unor probleme precum impozitarea, asistența medicală și securitatea națională.

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debate
debate
[substantiv]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

dezbatere

dezbatere

Ex: The debate on climate change highlighted the differences between the two parties' approaches. 
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parliament
parliament
[substantiv]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

Ex: Members of parliament discussed the new environmental regulations in a heated session. 
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candidate
candidate
[substantiv]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidat, candidată

candidat, candidată

Ex: There are several candidates running for office in the upcoming election. 
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coalition
coalition
[substantiv]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

coaliție,  alianță

coaliție, alianță

Ex: The two parties formed a coalition after the election. 
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constituency
constituency
[substantiv]

the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature

circumscripție electorală,  electorat

circumscripție electorală, electorat

Ex: The representative regularly meets with members of her constituency. 
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general election
general election
[substantiv]

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

alegeri generale

alegeri generale

Ex: The general election will decide the next president of the country. 

Alegerile generale vor decide următorul președinte al țării.

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protest
protest
[substantiv]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest

protest

Ex: The protest aimed to draw attention to environmental issues. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstra, dovedi

demonstra, dovedi

Ex: The researchers are demonstrating the benefits of the new technology in their ongoing study. 
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to go on
to go on
[verb]

to start operating or functioning

a intra în funcțiune, a porni

a intra în funcțiune, a porni

Ex: When you press the start button, the engine should go on without any issues. 

Când apăsați butonul de pornire, motorul ar trebui să pornească fără probleme.

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demonstration
demonstration
[substantiv]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrație

demonstrație

Ex: Students organized a peaceful demonstration in solidarity with climate activists around the world. 
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march
march
[substantiv]

the act of troops walking with regular, disciplined steps, often over a distance or as part of maneuvers

marș, paradă

marș, paradă

Ex: Troops completed a five-mile march during training. 
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to hold
to hold
[verb]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

organiza, ține

organiza, ține

Ex: The mayor is set to hold a press conference tomorrow. 
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rally
rally
[substantiv]

a large public gathering held to show support for a cause, opinion, or group

miting,  adunare

miting, adunare

Ex: Thousands of people attended the rally in the city center. 
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to hold up

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

susține, ține

susține, ține

Ex: The strong pillars held up the weight of the bridge. 

Pilonii puternici susțineau greutatea podului.

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placard
placard
[substantiv]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

placard, poster

placard, poster

Ex: Protestors held up placards demanding better workers' rights. 

Protestatarii au ridicat pancarte cerând drepturi mai bune pentru muncitori.

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to listen
to listen
[verb]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

asculta

asculta

Ex: They enjoy listening to podcasts on their morning commute. 
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speech
speech
[substantiv]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

discurs

discurs

Ex: She prepared a persuasive speech to convince her classmates to support the recycling initiative. 
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to shout
to shout
[verb]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

striga, urla

striga, urla

Ex: Frustrated with the distant conversation, she had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
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slogan
slogan
[substantiv]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 

Sloganul companiei "Just Do It" a devenit sinonim cu marca lor, inspirând milioane de sportivi din întreaga lume.

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to sign
to sign
[verb]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

a semna

a semna

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
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petition
petition
[substantiv]

a document signed by many people formally requesting action from a person or organization in authority

petiție,  cerere

petiție, cerere

Ex: More than a thousand residents signed the petition against the proposed development. 
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global
global
[adjectiv]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, mondial

global, mondial

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 

Pandemia a avut un impact global asupra sănătății publice, economiilor și vieții de zi cu zi.

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issue
issue
[substantiv]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problemă, dificultate

problemă, dificultate

Ex: Customers reported an issue with the mobile app crashing frequently. 
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censorship
censorship
[substantiv]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

cenzură, controlul informațiilor

cenzură, controlul informațiilor

Ex: The government imposed strict censorship on news reports to control the narrative during the crisis. 

Guvernul a impus o cenzură strictă asupra rapoartelor de știri pentru a controla narațiunea în timpul crizei.

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corruption
corruption
[substantiv]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

corupție,  mită

corupție, mită

Ex: The investigation uncovered widespread corruption among local officials. 
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disease
disease
[substantiv]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: Many diseases can be prevented through vaccination. 
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famine
famine
[substantiv]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

foamete, lipsă de alimente

foamete, lipsă de alimente

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 

Mulți copii au rămas orfani din cauza foametei.

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hung parliament
hung parliament
[substantiv]

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

parlament suspendat, parlament fără majoritate

parlament suspendat, parlament fără majoritate

Ex: The hung parliament meant that no party had enough votes to pass key pieces of legislation. 

Parlamentul blocat însemna că niciun partid nu a avut suficiente voturi pentru a trece piese cheie ale legislației.

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majority
majority
[substantiv]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

majoritate

majoritate

Ex: She won the leadership contest with a clear majority, gaining support from most delegates. 
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member
member
[substantiv]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

membru, asociat

membru, asociat

Ex: As a member of the team, he needs to attend all the practices. 
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prime minister
prime minister
[substantiv]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

prim-ministru, șef al guvernului

prim-ministru, șef al guvernului

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 

Prim-ministrul s-a adresat națiunii pentru a anunța noi măsuri economice menite să stimuleze ocuparea forței de muncă.

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proportional representation

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

reprezentare proporțională, sistem de reprezentare proporțională

reprezentare proporțională, sistem de reprezentare proporțională

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vote
vote
[substantiv]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

vot

vot

Ex: The board members took a vote on the proposed merger. 
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advertisement
advertisement
[substantiv]

a public notice, image, video, or other message intended to promote a product, service, event, job, or similar offering

Ex: I saw an advertisement for the new restaurant on my phone. 
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to organize

to put things into a particular order or structure

organiza, aranja

organiza, aranja

Ex: She organized her closet by color, making it easier to find clothes in the morning. 
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nuclear weapon
nuclear weapon
[substantiv]

a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

armă nucleară

armă nucleară

Ex: The threat of nuclear weapons has led to international efforts for disarmament and non-proliferation. 

Amenințarea armelor nucleare a condus la eforturi internaționale pentru dezarmare și non-proliferare.

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