本 Solutions - 中上級 - ユニット8 - 8A

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

ジェンダー, 性別

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

不平等

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

グローバリゼーション, 国際化

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

地球温暖化, 平均気温の上昇

the fact or condition of not having a home

ホームレス状態, 無住居

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

relating to, producing, or powered by nuclear energy

核の

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

武器, 危険な物

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

人種差別

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロリズム

the state of being without a job

失業

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

キャンペーン, 作戦

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

記号, シンボル

to be upright on one's feet

立つ, 直立する

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

サポートする, 助ける

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票する, 票を投じる

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

書く, 記入する

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

チャリティコンサート, 利益を得るためのコンサート

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

選挙日, 投票日

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

インタビュー, 面接

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的な

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

討論

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

議会, 国会

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候補者, 候補

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

連立

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

選挙区, 有権者グループ

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

総選挙

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

抗議, デモ

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

示す, デモンストレーションする

to start operating or functioning

動き出す, 稼働する

the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

デモ, 表現

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

行進, マーチ

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

開催する, 行う

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

集会, ラリー

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

支える, 保持する

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

プラカード, 掲示

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

聞く, 聴く

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

スピーチ, 演説

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

叫ぶ, 呼ぶ

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

スローガン, 標語

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

署名する, サインする

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

請願, リクエスト

regarding or affecting the entire world

グローバル, 世界的

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

問題, 難しさ

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

検閲, 禁止

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

腐敗, 崩壊

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

病気, 疾患

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

飢饉, 食糧不足

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

ハングパーラメント, 過半数未満の議会

the larger part or number of a given set or group

多数

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

メンバー, 会員

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

首相, 大臣

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

比例代表制, 比例代表制度

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

票, 投票

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

広告, 宣伝

to put things into a particular order or structure

整理する, 組織する