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Boek Solutions - Upper-intermediate - Eenheid 8 - 8A

Hier vindt u de woordenschat uit Unit 8 t/m 8A uit het cursusboek Solutions Upper-Intermediate, zoals "ongelijkheid", "globalisering", "petitie", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gender inequality
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

genderongelijkheid, ongelijkheid tussen geslachten

genderongelijkheid, ongelijkheid tussen geslachten

Ex: Gender inequality is a problem in many workplaces , where men are more likely to be hired for higher-paying jobs .
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globalization
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisering, wereldwijde integratie

globalisering, wereldwijde integratie

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
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global warming
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

opwarming van de aarde, global warming

opwarming van de aarde, global warming

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
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homelessness
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the fact or condition of not having a home

dakloosheid, woningloosheid

dakloosheid, woningloosheid

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness homelessness and advocating for policy changes .
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immigration
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigratie, inwijding

immigratie, inwijding

Ex: After decades immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .
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racism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

racisme, rasdiscriminatie

racisme, rasdiscriminatie

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .
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terrorism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorisme, politiek geweld

terrorisme, politiek geweld

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws terrorism to protect national security .
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unemployment
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the state of being without a job

werkloosheid, werkloos

werkloosheid, werkloos

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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campaign
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campagne, actieplan

campagne, actieplan

Ex: The campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
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sign
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

teken, symbool

teken, symbool

Ex: The sign symbolizes something that has no end .
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to stand
[werkwoord]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

staan, zich uitspreken tegen

staan, zich uitspreken tegen

Ex: Where do stand on this issue ?
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to support
[werkwoord]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

ondersteunen, steunen

ondersteunen, steunen

Ex: The teacher always tries support her students by offering extra help after class .
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to vote
[werkwoord]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

stemmen, stemmen geven

stemmen, stemmen geven

Ex: voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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to write
[werkwoord]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

schrijven, noteer

schrijven, noteer

Ex: Can write a note for the delivery person ?
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benefit concert
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

benefietconcert, voordeelconcert

benefietconcert, voordeelconcert

Ex: Tickets for benefit concert were sold out within hours , with all proceeds going to the homeless shelter .
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election day
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

verkiezingsdag, stemdag

verkiezingsdag, stemdag

Ex: She made sure to arrive election day to avoid the afternoon rush at the polls .
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interview
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

interview, ondervraging

interview, ondervraging

Ex: The journalist conducted interview with the politician regarding recent policy changes .
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political
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politieke, politiek

politieke, politiek

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
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debate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debat, discussie

debat, discussie

Ex: debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .
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parliament
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlement, wetgevende macht

parlement, wetgevende macht

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during parliament meeting .
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candidate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidaat, sollicitant

kandidaat, sollicitant

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
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coalition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalitie, verbond

coalitie, verbond

Ex: The trade union formed coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
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constituency
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

kiesdistrict, verkiezingsgebied

kiesdistrict, verkiezingsgebied

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of constituency on the new tax reform .
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general election
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

algemene verkiezingen, parlementaire verkiezingen

algemene verkiezingen, parlementaire verkiezingen

Ex: The candidate is preparing for general election campaign that will focus on healthcare reform .
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protest
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest, demonstratie

protest, demonstratie

Ex: The community held a protest to express their concerns about the development plans .
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to demonstrate
[werkwoord]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

aantonen, demonstreren

aantonen, demonstreren

Ex: demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .
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to go on
[werkwoord]

to start operating or functioning

aanzetten, opstarten

aanzetten, opstarten

Ex: The goes on automatically when the temperature drops below a certain level .
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demonstration
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstratie, betoging

demonstratie, betoging

Ex: The political party organized demonstration to protest against corruption in government .
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march
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

mars, optocht

mars, optocht

Ex: march ended in front of the government building .
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to hold
[werkwoord]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

houden, organiseren

houden, organiseren

Ex: The held negotiations with potential investors .
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rally
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

bijeenkomst, rally

bijeenkomst, rally

Ex: He was arrested during rally for protesting against government policies he viewed as unfair .
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to hold up
[werkwoord]

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

ondersteunen, steunen

ondersteunen, steunen

Ex: The wall hold up the heavy bookshelves .
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placard
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

affiche, bord

affiche, bord

Ex: They placards at the demonstration to encourage people to join the cause .
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to listen
[werkwoord]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

luisteren, aandachtig luisteren

luisteren, aandachtig luisteren

Ex: She likes listen to classical music while studying .
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speech
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

toespraak, rede

toespraak, rede

Ex: He practiced his speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .
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to shout
[werkwoord]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

roepen, schreeuwen

roepen, schreeuwen

Ex: When caught in a sudden rainstorm , they shout to communicate over the sound of the pouring rain .
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slogan
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, leus

slogan, leus

Ex: The environmental groupslogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .
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to sign
[werkwoord]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

ondertekenen, tekenen

ondertekenen, tekenen

Ex: Right now , the executive is signing letters for the upcoming mailing .
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petition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petitie, verzoekschrift

petitie, verzoekschrift

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global
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globaal, wereldwijd

globaal, wereldwijd

Ex: The internet global communication and access to information across continents .
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issue
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

kwestie, probleem

kwestie, probleem

Ex: The bank faced issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .
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censorship
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

censuur, vervalsing

censuur, vervalsing

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .
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corruption
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corruptie, omkoping

corruptie, omkoping

Ex: He was accused corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .
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disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

ziekte, aandoening

ziekte, aandoening

Ex: disease is spreading rapidly through the population .
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famine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hongersnood, schaarste

hongersnood, schaarste

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
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hung parliament
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

gebroken parlement, hung parliament

gebroken parlement, hung parliament

Ex: The political instability caused by hung parliament made it challenging to address urgent national issues .
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majority
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

meerderheid, overmacht

meerderheid, overmacht

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain majority in the national assembly .
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member
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

lid, deelnemer

lid, deelnemer

Ex: To become member, you need to fill out this application form .
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prime minister
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier, voorzitter van de regering

premier, voorzitter van de regering

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proportional representation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

proportionele representatie, proportionele vertegenwoordigingen

proportionele representatie, proportionele vertegenwoordigingen

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vote
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

stem, stemmen

stem, stemmen

Ex: The committee conducted vote to decide the winner of the design competition .
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advertisement
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

advertentie, reclame

advertentie, reclame

Ex: The government released advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .
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to organize
[werkwoord]

to put things into a particular order or structure

organiseren, inrichten

organiseren, inrichten

Ex: Can you organize the books on the shelf by genre ?
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nuclear weapon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

atoomwapen, nucleair wapen

atoomwapen, nucleair wapen

Ex: Some argue that the presence nuclear weapons has prevented large-scale wars through the concept of deterrence .
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