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책 Solutions - 중상급 - 유닛 8 - 8A

여기에서는 Solutions Upper-Intermediate 교과서의 8단원 - 8A에서 "불평등", "세계화", "청원" 등의 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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리뷰

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철자법

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퀴즈

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

성별 불평등, 성별 차별

성별 불평등, 성별 차별

Ex: Gender inequality is a problem in many workplaces, where men are more likely to be hired for higher-paying jobs.**성별 불평등**은 많은 직장에서 문제가 되며, 남성이 더 높은 급여를 받는 직업에 고용될 가능성이 더 높습니다.
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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

세계화,  글로벌화

세계화, 글로벌화

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .
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the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

지구 온난화, 기후 변화

지구 온난화, 기후 변화

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**지구 온난화**는 생태계와 야생동물을 위협합니다.
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homelessness
[명사]

the fact or condition of not having a home

노숙, 무주택

노숙, 무주택

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .그녀는 **노숙자 문제**에 대한 인식을 높이고 정책 변화를 옹호하는 데 그녀의 경력을 바쳤다.
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immigration
[명사]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

이민

이민

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .수십 년간의 **이민** 끝에, 이 지역은 활기찬 다문화 공동체가 되었습니다.
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racism
[명사]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

인종 차별, 인종 차별주의

인종 차별, 인종 차별주의

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .경찰 조직 내 **인종 차별**은 오랫동안 지속되어 온 문제입니다.
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terrorism
[명사]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

테러리즘

테러리즘

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .많은 국가들이 국가 안보를 보호하기 위해 **테러리즘**에 대한 법을 강화하고 있습니다.
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unemployment
[명사]

the state of being without a job

실업, 일자리 없음

실업, 일자리 없음

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .세계 금융 위기 동안 많은 사람들이 장기 **실업**에 직면했습니다.
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campaign
[명사]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

캠페인

캠페인

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .백신 접종 **캠페인**은 취약 계층에 도달하고 질병의 확산을 예방하는 데 성공했습니다.
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sign
[명사]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

기호, 부호

기호, 부호

Ex: The infinity sign symbolizes something that has no end .무한대 **기호**는 끝이 없는 것을 상징합니다.
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to stand
[동사]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

서다, 이다

서다, 이다

Ex: Where do you stand on this issue ?이 문제에 대해 당신은 어디에 **서 있나요**?
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to support
[동사]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

지원하다,  돕다

지원하다, 돕다

Ex: The teacher always tries to support her students by offering extra help after class .선생님은 항상 수업 후 추가 도움을 제공함으로써 학생들을 **지원**하려고 노력합니다.
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to vote
[동사]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

투표하다, 표를 던지다

투표하다, 표를 던지다

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .그는 열여덟 살이 된 후 처음으로 **투표했다**.
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to write
[동사]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

쓰다

쓰다

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?배달원에게 쪽지를 **쓸** 수 있나요?
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a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

자선 콘서트, 기부 콘서트

자선 콘서트, 기부 콘서트

Ex: Tickets for the benefit concert were sold out within hours , with all proceeds going to the homeless shelter .자선 **콘서트** 티켓은 몇 시간 만에 매진되었고, 모든 수익은 노숙자 쉼터에 기부됩니다.
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election day
[명사]

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

선거일, 투표일

선거일, 투표일

Ex: She made sure to arrive early on election day to avoid the afternoon rush at the polls .그녀는 투표소에서 오후의 혼잡을 피하기 위해 **선거일**에 일찍 도착하도록 했다.
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interview
[명사]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

인터뷰,  면담

인터뷰, 면담

Ex: The journalist conducted an interview with the politician regarding recent policy changes .기자는 최근 정책 변화에 대해 정치인과 **인터뷰**를 진행했다.
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political
[형용사]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

정치적인

정치적인

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .미디어는 **정치적** 발전에 대해 대중에게 알리고 선출된 공무원들에게 책임을 묻는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.
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debate
[명사]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

토론

토론

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .의료 개혁에 대한 **논쟁**은 정치에서 여전히 논란이 되는 문제입니다.
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parliament
[명사]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

의회

의회

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .
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candidate
[명사]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

후보자, 입후보자

후보자, 입후보자

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**후보자**는 당선되면 기후 변화에 대처하겠다고 약속했다.
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coalition
[명사]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

연합, 동맹

연합, 동맹

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .노동 조합은 더 나은 근로 조건과 저렴한 교육을 옹호하기 위해 학생 단체와 **연합**을 형성했습니다.
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constituency
[명사]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

선거구, 유권자

선거구, 유권자

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .새로운 세제 개혁에 대한 **선거구**의 의견을 측정하기 위해 설문 조사가 실시되었습니다.
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a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

총선거

총선거

Ex: The candidate is preparing for a general election campaign that will focus on healthcare reform .후보자는 건강 개혁에 초점을 맞춘 **총선** 캠페인을 준비하고 있습니다.
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protest
[명사]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

시위

시위

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .커뮤니티는 개발 계획에 대한 우려를 표현하기 위해 평화로운 **시위**를 열었습니다.
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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

증명하다, 보여주다

증명하다, 보여주다

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .그녀는 성공적인 행사를 조직함으로써 리더십 능력을 **보여주었습니다**.
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to go on
[동사]

to start operating or functioning

작동하기 시작하다, 켜지다

작동하기 시작하다, 켜지다

Ex: The heating system goes on automatically when the temperature drops below a certain level .온도가 일정 수준 아래로 떨어지면 난방 시스템이 자동으로 **작동합니다**.
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a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

시위

시위

Ex: The political party organized a demonstration to protest against corruption in government .정당은 정부의 부패에 항의하기 위해 **시위**를 조직했다.
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march
[명사]

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

행진, 퍼레이드

행진, 퍼레이드

Ex: The march ended in front of the government building .**행진**은 정부 건물 앞에서 끝났다.
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to hold
[동사]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

개최하다, 열다

개최하다, 열다

Ex: The CEO held negotiations with potential investors .CEO는 잠재적 투자자들과의 협상을 **개최했습니다**.
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rally
[명사]

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

집회, 랠리

집회, 랠리

Ex: He was arrested during the rally for protesting against government policies he viewed as unfair .그는 불공정하다고 여긴 정부 정책에 대해 시위하는 동안 **집회** 중에 체포되었습니다.
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to hold up
[동사]

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

지지하다, 들어 올리다

지지하다, 들어 올리다

Ex: The wall can hold up the heavy bookshelves .벽은 무거운 책장을 **지탱할** 수 있습니다.
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placard
[명사]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

플래카드, 포스터

플래카드, 포스터

Ex: They handed out placards at the demonstration to encourage people to join the cause .그들은 사람들이 그 대의에 동참하도록 장려하기 위해 시위에서 **플래카드**를 나눠주었다.
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to listen
[동사]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

듣다

듣다

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .그녀는 공부하면서 클래식 음악을 **듣는** 것을 좋아합니다.
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speech
[명사]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

연설

연설

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .그는 시상식 전에 거울 앞에서 수상 **연설**을 연습했습니다.
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to shout
[동사]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

소리치다, 고함치다

소리치다, 고함치다

Ex: When caught in a sudden rainstorm , they had to shout to communicate over the sound of the pouring rain .갑작스러운 폭우에 갇혔을 때, 그들은 쏟아지는 비 소리 위로 의사 소통하기 위해 **소리쳐야** 했다.
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slogan
[명사]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

슬로건, 표어

슬로건, 표어

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .환경 그룹의 **슬로건** "지구를 구하자, 한 걸음씩"은 그들의 캠페인 동안 대중과 깊은 공감을 일으켰습니다.
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to sign
[동사]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

서명하다

서명하다

Ex: Right now , the executive is actively signing letters for the upcoming mailing .지금 경영진은 다가오는 우편 발송을 위해 활발히 편지를 **서명**하고 있습니다.
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petition
[명사]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

청원, 진정서

청원, 진정서

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global
[형용사]

regarding or affecting the entire world

글로벌, 세계적인

글로벌, 세계적인

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .인터넷은 대륙 간 **글로벌** 커뮤니케이션과 정보 접근을 가능하게 합니다.
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issue
[명사]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

문제, 어려움

문제, 어려움

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .은행은 온라인 뱅킹 포털에 **문제**가 발생하여 사용자들에게 불편을 끼쳤다.
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censorship
[명사]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

검열, 정보 통제

검열, 정보 통제

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .전시 중 미디어의 **검열**은 적이 전략적 정보를 얻는 것을 막기 위해 흔히 있습니다.
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corruption
[명사]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

부패, 뇌물

부패, 뇌물

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .그는 유리한 거래를 대가로 계약자로부터 리베이트를 받은 후 **부패** 혐의로 기소되었습니다.
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disease
[명사]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

질병, 병

질병, 병

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .**질병**이 인구를 통해 빠르게 퍼지고 있습니다.
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famine
[명사]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

기근, 식량 부족

기근, 식량 부족

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**기근**은 인구 사이에 큰 고통을 초래했습니다.
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a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

교착 국회, 과반수가 없는 국회

교착 국회, 과반수가 없는 국회

Ex: The political instability caused by the hung parliament made it challenging to address urgent national issues.**교착 국회**로 인한 정치적 불안정으로 인해 긴급한 국가 문제를 해결하는 것이 어려워졌습니다.
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majority
[명사]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

과반수

과반수

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .정부를 구성하기 위해, 그 정당은 국회에서 **과반수**를 얻을 필요가 있었다.
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member
[명사]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

회원, 멤버

회원, 멤버

Ex: To become a member, you need to fill out this application form .**회원**이 되려면 이 신청서를 작성해야 합니다.
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the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

총리, 정부 수반

총리, 정부 수반

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.**총리**의 임기는 의회에서 성공적인 불신임 투표 후 끝났다.
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a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

비례 대표제, 비례 대표제 시스템

비례 대표제, 비례 대표제 시스템

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vote
[명사]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

투표

투표

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .위원회는 디자인 경연 대회의 승자를 결정하기 위해 **투표**를 실시했습니다.
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any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

광고, 홍보

광고, 홍보

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .정부는 예방 접종의 중요성에 대한 **광고**를 발표했습니다.
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to organize
[동사]

to put things into a particular order or structure

정리하다, 조직하다

정리하다, 조직하다

Ex: Can you please organize the books on the shelf by genre ?책을 장르별로 선반에 **정리**해 주시겠어요?
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a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

핵무기

핵무기

Ex: Some argue that the presence of nuclear weapons has prevented large-scale wars through the concept of deterrence .일부는 **핵무기**의 존재가 억지력 개념을 통해 대규모 전쟁을 방지했다고 주장한다.
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