Buku Solutions - Menengah atas - Satuan 8 - 8A

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

ketidaksetaraan gender, diskriminasi gender

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasi

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, peningkatan suhu rata-rata Bumi

the fact or condition of not having a home

kekurangan rumah, tanpa tempat tinggal

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasi

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasisme

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorisme

the state of being without a job

pengangguran

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye, operasi

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

tanda, simbol

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

mengambil sikap, memiliki pendapat

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

mendukung, menyokong

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

mengundi, memberi suara

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

menulis, mencatat

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

konser amal, konser untuk keuntungan

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

hari pemilihan, hari pemungutan suara

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

wawancara, interview

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debat

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlemen, majelis

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, kandidata

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisi

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

daerah pemilihan, konstituensi

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

pemilihan umum

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protes, unjuk rasa

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrasikan, menunjukkan

to start operating or functioning

menyala, berfungsi

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrasi, unjuk rasa

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

barisan, march

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

mengadakan, melaksanakan

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

rapat umum, demonstrasi

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

menopang, menahan

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

plakat, poster

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

mendengarkan, dengar

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

pidato, ceramah

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

berteriak, memanggil

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

menandatangani, tanda tangan

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petisi, permohonan

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, duniawi

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

masalah, kesulitan

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sensor, larangan

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

korupsi, pembusukan

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, gangguan

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan makanan

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

parlemen tergantung, parlemen tanpa mayoritas

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoritas

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

anggota, pelanggan

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

perdana menteri, menteri utama

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

perwakilan proporsional, sistem perwakilan proporsional

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

suara, pemilihan

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

iklan, pengumuman

to put things into a particular order or structure

mengorganisir, mengatur

a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

senjata nuklir, alat nuklir