pattern

Buku Solutions - Menengah atas - Unit 8 - 8A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - 8A di buku pelajaran Solutions Upper-Intermediate, seperti "ketidaksetaraan", "globalisasi", "petisi", dll.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gender inequality
gender inequality
[Kata benda]

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

ketidaksetaraan gender, diskriminasi gender

ketidaksetaraan gender, diskriminasi gender

Ex: Gender inequality often leads to women being paid less than men for the same job. 

Ketidaksetaraan gender sering mengakibatkan perempuan dibayar lebih rendah daripada laki-laki untuk pekerjaan yang sama.

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globalization
globalization
[Kata benda]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasi,  mondialisasi

globalisasi, mondialisasi

Ex: The rise of multinational corporations is one of the most visible effects of globalization. 

Kebangkitan perusahaan multinasional adalah salah satu efek paling terlihat dari globalisasi.

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global warming
global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate. 

Pemanasan global menyebabkan gletser mencair dengan kecepatan yang mengkhawatirkan.

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homelessness
homelessness
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of not having a home

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

Ex: The shelter provides food, warmth, and a safe space for those experiencing homelessness. 

Tempat penampungan menyediakan makanan, kehangatan, dan ruang aman bagi mereka yang mengalami tunawisma.

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immigration
immigration
[Kata benda]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasi

imigrasi

Ex: She applied for immigration status after marrying a citizen of the country. 

Dia mengajukan status imigrasi setelah menikah dengan warga negara tersebut.

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racism
racism
[Kata benda]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[Kata benda]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorisme

terorisme

Ex: The organization was classified as a terrorist group due to its involvement in acts of terrorism. 

Organisasi itu diklasifikasikan sebagai kelompok teroris karena keterlibatannya dalam tindakan terorisme.

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unemployment
unemployment
[Kata benda]

the state of being without a job

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
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campaign
campaign
[Kata benda]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
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sign
sign
[Kata benda]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

tanda, simbol

tanda, simbol

Ex: In mathematics, the plus sign (+) is commonly used to represent addition. 
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to stand
to stand
[kata kerja]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

berdiri, menjadi

berdiri, menjadi

Ex: He firmly stands against animal cruelty. 
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to support
to support
[kata kerja]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

mendukung,  membantu

mendukung, membantu

Ex: Friends and family members often support each other during challenging times. 
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to vote
to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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to write
to write
[kata kerja]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

menulis

menulis

Ex: Can you write your address on this form? 
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benefit concert
benefit concert
[Kata benda]

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

konser amal, konser untuk tujuan sosial

konser amal, konser untuk tujuan sosial

Ex: The local community organized a benefit concert to support the victims of the recent flood. 

Komunitas lokal mengorganisir konser amal untuk mendukung korban banjir baru-baru ini.

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election day
election day
[Kata benda]

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

hari pemilihan, hari pencoblosan

hari pemilihan, hari pencoblosan

Ex: The country saw a record turnout of voters on election day. 

Negara ini mencatat rekor jumlah pemilih pada hari pemilihan.

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interview
interview
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

wawancara,  interview

wawancara, interview

Ex: The magazine conducted an interview with the actor about his upcoming film. 
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political
political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The political landscape of the country shifted dramatically after the election. 

Lanskap politik negara berubah secara dramatis setelah pemilihan.

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debate
debate
[Kata benda]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debat

debat

Ex: The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy. 
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parliament
parliament
[Kata benda]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlemen

parlemen

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
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candidate
candidate
[Kata benda]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, calon

kandidat, calon

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
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coalition
coalition
[Kata benda]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

Ex: The coalition included organizations with different priorities. 
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constituency
constituency
[Kata benda]

the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature

daerah pemilihan,  konstituen

daerah pemilihan, konstituen

Ex: The candidate spent several weeks speaking with voters across the constituency. 
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general election
general election
[Kata benda]

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

pemilihan umum

pemilihan umum

Ex: The general election results are expected to bring significant political changes to the region. 

Hasil pemilihan umum diperkirakan akan membawa perubahan politik yang signifikan di wilayah tersebut.

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protest
protest
[Kata benda]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protes

protes

Ex: Thousands of people gathered for a protest against the new government policy. 
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to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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to go on
to go on
[kata kerja]

to start operating or functioning

mulai beroperasi, menyala

mulai beroperasi, menyala

Ex: The lights went out during the storm, but the backup generator went on immediately. 

Lampu padam selama badai, tetapi generator cadangan menyala segera.

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demonstration
demonstration
[Kata benda]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrasi

demonstrasi

Ex: The demonstration against the new government policy drew thousands of participants to the city center. 
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march
march
[Kata benda]

the act of troops walking with regular, disciplined steps, often over a distance or as part of maneuvers

pawai, parade

pawai, parade

Ex: The soldiers began their early morning march. 
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to hold
to hold
[kata kerja]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

mengadakan, menyelenggarakan

mengadakan, menyelenggarakan

Ex: The CEO held negotiations with potential investors. 
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rally
rally
[Kata benda]

a large public gathering held to show support for a cause, opinion, or group

unjuk rasa,  rapat umum

unjuk rasa, rapat umum

Ex: Speakers addressed the crowd at the public rally. 
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to hold up
to hold up
[kata kerja]

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

menopang, menyangga

menopang, menyangga

Ex: The scaffolding was designed to hold the workers up while they painted the building. 

Perancah dirancang untuk menopang pekerja saat mereka mengecat gedung.

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placard
placard
[Kata benda]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

plakat, poster

plakat, poster

Ex: She carried a placard with a message calling for environmental protection. 

Dia membawa plakat dengan pesan yang menyerukan perlindungan lingkungan.

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to listen
to listen
[kata kerja]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

mendengarkan

mendengarkan

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying. 
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speech
speech
[Kata benda]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

pidato

pidato

Ex: The politician delivered an inspiring speech at the campaign rally. 
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to shout
to shout
[kata kerja]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

berteriak, menjerit

berteriak, menjerit

Ex: In the bustling marketplace, vendors would often shout to attract customers' attention to their products. 
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slogan
slogan
[Kata benda]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The marketing team spent weeks brainstorming the perfect slogan to capture the essence of their new product. 

Tim pemasaran menghabiskan minggu-minggu untuk melakukan brainstorming untuk slogan yang sempurna untuk menangkap esensi produk baru mereka.

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to sign
to sign
[kata kerja]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

menandatangani

menandatangani

Ex: The artist signed the painting in the bottom right corner. 
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petition
petition
[Kata benda]

a document signed by many people formally requesting action from a person or organization in authority

Ex: The group presented its petition to the city council. 
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global
global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The company operates on a global scale, with offices and operations in multiple countries. 

Perusahaan beroperasi dalam skala global, dengan kantor dan operasi di beberapa negara.

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issue
issue
[Kata benda]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

masalah, kesulitan

masalah, kesulitan

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
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censorship
censorship
[Kata benda]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sensor, kontrol informasi

sensor, kontrol informasi

Ex: During the revolution, censorship of communication was enforced to prevent the spread of rebellion plans. 

Selama revolusi, sensor komunikasi diberlakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran rencana pemberontakan.

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corruption
corruption
[Kata benda]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

korupsi,  penyuapan

korupsi, penyuapan

Ex: Several executives were charged in connection with a major corruption scandal. 
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disease
disease
[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
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famine
famine
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The drought led to a severe famine in the region. 

Kekeringan menyebabkan kelaparan parah di wilayah tersebut.

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hung parliament
hung parliament
[Kata benda]

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

parlemen menggantung, parlemen tanpa mayoritas

parlemen menggantung, parlemen tanpa mayoritas

Ex: The last election resulted in a hung parliament, forcing the two main parties to discuss forming a coalition. 

Pemilihan terakhir menghasilkan parlemen menggantung, memaksa dua partai utama untuk berdiskusi membentuk koalisi.

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majority
majority
[Kata benda]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoritas

mayoritas

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
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member
member
[Kata benda]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

anggota, member

anggota, member

Ex: All members are invited to the annual general meeting. 
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prime minister
prime minister
[Kata benda]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

Ex: The Prime Minister met with foreign dignitaries to discuss trade agreements and international cooperation. 

Perdana Menteri bertemu dengan pejabat asing untuk membahas perjanjian perdagangan dan kerja sama internasional.

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proportional representation

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

perwakilan proporsional, sistem perwakilan proporsional

perwakilan proporsional, sistem perwakilan proporsional

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vote
vote
[Kata benda]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

suara

suara

Ex: In the upcoming election, citizens will cast their votes for mayor. 
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advertisement
advertisement
[Kata benda]

a public notice, image, video, or other message intended to promote a product, service, event, job, or similar offering

Ex: Emma appeared in a television advertisement for a clothing brand. 
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to organize
to organize
[kata kerja]

to put things into a particular order or structure

mengatur, mengorganisir

mengatur, mengorganisir

Ex: They recently organized the kitchen cabinets to maximize storage space. 
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nuclear weapon
nuclear weapon
[Kata benda]

a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

senjata nuklir

senjata nuklir

Ex: Nations are continually debating how to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons to unstable regions. 

Negara-negara terus memperdebatkan cara mencegah penyebaran senjata nuklir ke daerah-daerah yang tidak stabil.

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