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Buku Solutions - Menengah atas - Unit 8 - 8A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - 8A di buku pelajaran Solutions Upper-Intermediate, seperti "ketidaksetaraan", "globalisasi", "petisi", dll.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gender inequality
[Kata benda]

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

ketidaksetaraan gender, diskriminasi gender

ketidaksetaraan gender, diskriminasi gender

Ex: Gender inequality is a problem in many workplaces, where men are more likely to be hired for higher-paying jobs.**Ketidaksetaraan gender** adalah masalah di banyak tempat kerja, di mana pria lebih mungkin dipekerjakan untuk pekerjaan dengan bayaran lebih tinggi.
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globalization
[Kata benda]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalisasi,  mondialisasi

globalisasi, mondialisasi

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .
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global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**Pemanasan global** mengancam ekosistem dan satwa liar.
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homelessness
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of not having a home

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .Dia mendedikasikan kariernya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang **tunawisma** dan memperjuangkan perubahan kebijakan.
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immigration
[Kata benda]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigrasi

imigrasi

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Setelah beberapa dekade **imigrasi**, lingkungan itu telah menjadi komunitas multikultural yang hidup.
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racism
[Kata benda]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

rasisme, diskriminasi rasial

rasisme, diskriminasi rasial

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .**Rasisme** di kepolisian telah menjadi masalah yang berlangsung lama.
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terrorism
[Kata benda]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorisme

terorisme

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Banyak negara memperkuat undang-undang mereka terhadap **terorisme** untuk melindungi keamanan nasional.
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unemployment
[Kata benda]

the state of being without a job

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Banyak orang menghadapi **pengangguran** jangka panjang selama krisis keuangan global.
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campaign
[Kata benda]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .**Kampanye** vaksinasi berhasil menjangkau populasi rentan dan mencegah penyebaran penyakit.
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sign
[Kata benda]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

tanda, simbol

tanda, simbol

Ex: The infinity sign symbolizes something that has no end .**Tanda** tak terhingga melambangkan sesuatu yang tidak ada akhirnya.
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to stand
[kata kerja]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

berdiri, menjadi

berdiri, menjadi

Ex: Where do you stand on this issue ?Di mana Anda **berdiri** dalam masalah ini?
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to support
[kata kerja]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

mendukung,  membantu

mendukung, membantu

Ex: The teacher always tries to support her students by offering extra help after class .Guru selalu berusaha untuk **mendukung** murid-muridnya dengan menawarkan bantuan tambahan setelah kelas.
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to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .Dia **memilih** untuk pertama kalinya setelah berusia delapan belas tahun.
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to write
[kata kerja]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

menulis

menulis

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?Bisakah kamu **menulis** catatan untuk kurir?
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benefit concert
[Kata benda]

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

konser amal, konser untuk tujuan sosial

konser amal, konser untuk tujuan sosial

Ex: Tickets for the benefit concert were sold out within hours , with all proceeds going to the homeless shelter .Tiket untuk **konser amal** terjual habis dalam hitungan jam, dengan semua hasilnya disumbangkan ke tempat penampungan tunawisma.
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election day
[Kata benda]

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

hari pemilihan, hari pencoblosan

hari pemilihan, hari pencoblosan

Ex: She made sure to arrive early on election day to avoid the afternoon rush at the polls .Dia memastikan untuk datang lebih awal pada **hari pemilihan** untuk menghindari keramaian sore di tempat pemungutan suara.
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interview
[Kata benda]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

wawancara,  interview

wawancara, interview

Ex: The journalist conducted an interview with the politician regarding recent policy changes .Wartawan melakukan **wawancara** dengan politisi mengenai perubahan kebijakan baru-baru ini.
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political
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politik

politik

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Media memainkan peran penting dalam menginformasikan publik tentang perkembangan **politik** dan meminta pertanggungjawaban pejabat terpilih.
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debate
[Kata benda]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debat

debat

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .**Debat** tentang reformasi kesehatan terus menjadi isu yang kontroversial dalam politik.
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parliament
[Kata benda]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlemen

parlemen

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .
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candidate
[Kata benda]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, calon

kandidat, calon

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**Kandidat** itu berjanji akan menangani perubahan iklim jika terpilih.
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coalition
[Kata benda]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisi, aliansi

koalisi, aliansi

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .Serikat pekerja membentuk **koalisi** dengan organisasi mahasiswa untuk memperjuangkan kondisi kerja yang lebih baik dan pendidikan yang terjangkau.
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constituency
[Kata benda]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

daerah pemilihan, pemilih

daerah pemilihan, pemilih

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .Sebuah survei dilakukan untuk mengukur pendapat **konstituen** tentang reformasi pajak baru.
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general election
[Kata benda]

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

pemilihan umum

pemilihan umum

Ex: The candidate is preparing for a general election campaign that will focus on healthcare reform .Kandidat sedang mempersiapkan diri untuk **pemilihan umum** yang akan berfokus pada reformasi kesehatan.
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protest
[Kata benda]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protes

protes

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .Komunitas mengadakan **protes** damai untuk menyampaikan kekhawatiran mereka tentang rencana pembangunan.
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to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Dia **menunjukkan** kemampuan kepemimpinannya dengan menyelenggarakan acara yang sukses.
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to go on
[kata kerja]

to start operating or functioning

mulai beroperasi, menyala

mulai beroperasi, menyala

Ex: The heating system goes on automatically when the temperature drops below a certain level .Sistem pemanas **menyala** secara otomatis ketika suhu turun di bawah tingkat tertentu.
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demonstration
[Kata benda]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstrasi

demonstrasi

Ex: The political party organized a demonstration to protest against corruption in government .Partai politik mengorganisir sebuah **demonstrasi** untuk memprotes korupsi di pemerintahan.
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march
[Kata benda]

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

pawai, arak-arakan

pawai, arak-arakan

Ex: The march ended in front of the government building .**Pawai** berakhir di depan gedung pemerintah.
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to hold
[kata kerja]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

mengadakan, menyelenggarakan

mengadakan, menyelenggarakan

Ex: The CEO held negotiations with potential investors .CEO **mengadakan** negosiasi dengan calon investor.
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rally
[Kata benda]

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

rapat umum, unjuk rasa

rapat umum, unjuk rasa

Ex: He was arrested during the rally for protesting against government policies he viewed as unfair .Dia ditangkap selama **unjuk rasa** karena memprotes kebijakan pemerintah yang dia anggap tidak adil.
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to hold up
[kata kerja]

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

menopang, menyangga

menopang, menyangga

Ex: The wall can hold up the heavy bookshelves .Dinding bisa **menopang** rak buku yang berat.
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placard
[Kata benda]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

plakat, poster

plakat, poster

Ex: They handed out placards at the demonstration to encourage people to join the cause .Mereka membagikan **plakat** di demonstrasi untuk mendorong orang bergabung dengan tujuan tersebut.
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to listen
[kata kerja]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

mendengarkan

mendengarkan

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Dia suka **mendengarkan** musik klasik saat belajar.
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speech
[Kata benda]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

pidato

pidato

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .Dia berlatih **pidato** penerimaannya di depan cermin sebelum upacara penghargaan.
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to shout
[kata kerja]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

berteriak, menjerit

berteriak, menjerit

Ex: When caught in a sudden rainstorm , they had to shout to communicate over the sound of the pouring rain .Ketika terjebak dalam hujan deras tiba-tiba, mereka harus **berteriak** untuk berkomunikasi di atas suara hujan yang deras.
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slogan
[Kata benda]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .**Slogan** kelompok lingkungan "Selamatkan Bumi, Satu Langkah pada Suatu Waktu" beresonansi dalam dengan publik selama kampanye mereka.
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to sign
[kata kerja]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

menandatangani

menandatangani

Ex: Right now , the executive is actively signing letters for the upcoming mailing .Saat ini, eksekutif sedang aktif **menandatangani** surat untuk pengiriman surat yang akan datang.
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petition
[Kata benda]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petisi, permohonan

petisi, permohonan

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global
[Adjektiva]

regarding or affecting the entire world

global, dunia

global, dunia

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .Internet memungkinkan komunikasi **global** dan akses informasi di seluruh benua.
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issue
[Kata benda]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

masalah, kesulitan

masalah, kesulitan

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .Bank menghadapi **masalah** dengan portal perbankan online-nya, menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan bagi pengguna.
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censorship
[Kata benda]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

sensor, kontrol informasi

sensor, kontrol informasi

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .**Sensorship** media selama perang umum dilakukan untuk mencegah musuh mendapatkan informasi strategis.
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corruption
[Kata benda]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

korupsi, penyuapan

korupsi, penyuapan

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .Dia dituduh **korupsi** setelah menerima suap dari kontraktor sebagai imbalan untuk kesepakatan yang menguntungkan.
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disease
[Kata benda]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

penyakit, penyakit

penyakit, penyakit

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .**Penyakit** menyebar dengan cepat melalui populasi.
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famine
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**Kelaparan** menyebabkan penderitaan besar di antara penduduk.
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hung parliament
[Kata benda]

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

parlemen menggantung, parlemen tanpa mayoritas

parlemen menggantung, parlemen tanpa mayoritas

Ex: The political instability caused by the hung parliament made it challenging to address urgent national issues.Ketidakstabilan politik yang disebabkan oleh **parlemen menggantung** membuat sulit untuk menangani masalah nasional yang mendesak.
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majority
[Kata benda]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

mayoritas

mayoritas

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .Untuk membentuk pemerintahan, partai perlu mendapatkan **mayoritas** di majelis nasional.
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member
[Kata benda]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

anggota, member

anggota, member

Ex: To become a member, you need to fill out this application form .Untuk menjadi **anggota**, Anda perlu mengisi formulir aplikasi ini.
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prime minister
[Kata benda]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

perdana menteri, kepala pemerintahan

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.Masa jabatan **Perdana Menteri** berakhir setelah sukses mosi tidak percaya di Parlemen.
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a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

perwakilan proporsional, sistem perwakilan proporsional

perwakilan proporsional, sistem perwakilan proporsional

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vote
[Kata benda]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

suara

suara

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .Panitia melakukan **pemungutan suara** untuk memutuskan pemenang kompetisi desain.
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advertisement
[Kata benda]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

iklan, pengumuman

iklan, pengumuman

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .Pemerintah merilis sebuah **iklan** tentang pentingnya vaksinasi.
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to organize
[kata kerja]

to put things into a particular order or structure

mengatur, mengorganisir

mengatur, mengorganisir

Ex: Can you please organize the books on the shelf by genre ?Bisakah kamu tolong **mengatur** buku-buku di rak berdasarkan genre?
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nuclear weapon
[Kata benda]

a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

senjata nuklir

senjata nuklir

Ex: Some argue that the presence of nuclear weapons has prevented large-scale wars through the concept of deterrence .Beberapa berpendapat bahwa kehadiran **senjata nuklir** telah mencegah perang skala besar melalui konsep deterensi.
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