पुस्तक Solutions - मध्यवर्ती उच्च - यूनिट 8 - 8ए

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

लिंग, लैंगिकता

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

असमानता

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

वैश्वीकरण, ग्लोबलाइजेशन

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

वैश्विक गर्मी, भूमि के औसत तापमान में वृद्धि

the fact or condition of not having a home

बेरोज़गारी, आवासहीनता

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

आव्रजन

relating to, producing, or powered by nuclear energy

परमाणु

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

हथियार, नुकसान पहुंचाने वाला सामान

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

जातिवाद

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

आतंकवाद

the state of being without a job

बेरोज़गारी

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

अभियान, संगठन

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

संकेत, चिह्न

to be upright on one's feet

खड़ा होना, उभरा होना

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

समर्थन करना, सहायता करना

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

मत देना, बोट देना

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

लिखना, लेखन करना

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

लाभ संगीत कार्यक्रम, चैरिटी संगीत कार्यक्रम

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

चुनाव दिवस, मतदाता दिवस

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

साक्षात्कार, इंटरव्यू

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

राजनीतिक

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

बहस

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

संसद, विधानसभा

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

उम्मीदवार, उम्मीदवारিনী

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

गठबंधन

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

निर्वाचन क्षेत्र, समाज वर्ग

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

सामान्य चुनाव

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

विरोध, प्रदर्शन

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

प्रदर्शन करना, सिद्ध करना

to start operating or functioning

चलना शुरू होना, काम करना शुरू करना

the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

प्रदर्शन, प्रकट करना

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

जलसा, मरच

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

आयोजन करना, कार्यक्रम आयोजित करना

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

रैली, सभा

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

समर्थन करना, रखना

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

प्लैकार्ड, सूचना पत्र

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

सुनना, सुन

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

भाषण, उपदेश

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

चिल्लाना, बुलाना

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

नारा, स्लोगन

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

हस्ताक्षर करना, चिह्नित करना

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

याचिका, अनुरोध

regarding or affecting the entire world

वैश्विक, विश्वीय

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

समस्या, कठिनाई

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

अनुशासन, प्रतिबंध

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

भ्रष्टाचार, सड़न

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

बीमारी, रोग

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

अकाल, भोजन की कमी

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

लटका संसद, अल्पमत संसद

the larger part or number of a given set or group

अधिकांश

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

सदस्य, भागीदार

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

प्रधान मंत्री, मुख्य मंत्री

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

अनुपात प्रतिनिधित्व, अनुपातिक प्रतिनिधित्व प्रणाली

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

मत, निर्वाचन

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

विज्ञापन, प्रवर्तन

to put things into a particular order or structure

व्यवस्थित करना, संगठित करना