کتاب 'سلوشنز' فوق متوسط - واحد 8 - 8A

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

جنسیت

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

نابرابری

the process by which economies, cultures, and societies across the world have become more interconnected and integrated

جهانی‌سازی

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

گرمایش جهانی

the fact or condition of not having a home

بی‌خانمانی, آوارگی

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

مهاجرت

relating to, producing, or powered by nuclear energy

اتمی, هسته‌ای، وابسته به هسته اتم

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

جنگ‌افزار, سلاح

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

نژادپرستی

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

تروریسم, هراس‌افکنی

the state of being without a job

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

کمپین, پویش

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

علامت, نشانه

to be upright on one's feet

ایستادن

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

حمایت کردن

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

نوشتن

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

کنسرت یا مراسمی جهت کمک به خیریه

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

روز انتخابات

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

مصاحبه

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

سیاسی

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

مناظره, بحث

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

مجلس, پارلمان

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

ائتلاف (سیاست)

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

رأی‌دهندگان

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

انتخابات سراسری

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

اعتراض

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

اثبات کردن

to start operating or functioning

به کار افتادن, شروع به کار کردن

the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

نمایش, ابراز

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

رژه

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

برگزار کردن

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

گردهمایی بزرگ, تظاهرات، اجتماع

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

(بالا) نگه داشتن

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

پارچه‌نوشته

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

گوش دادن, کوش فرا دادن

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

سخنرانی

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

داد زدن, فریاد زدن

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

شعار

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

امضا کردن

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

دادخواست, مطالبه

regarding or affecting the entire world

جهانی

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

معضل, مشکل

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

سانسور اطلاعات

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

فساد

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

بیماری, مرض

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

قحطی, خشکسالی

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

پارلمان آویزان, پارلمان بدون اکثرت

the larger part or number of a given set or group

اکثریت

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

عضو

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

نخست‌وزیر, صدر اعظم

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

نمایندگی تناسبی, سیستم نمایندگی تناسبی

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

رأی

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

تبلیغات, آگهی

to put things into a particular order or structure

منظم کردن, مرتب کردن