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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate - Unit 8 - 8A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8A in the Solutions Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "inequality", "globalisation", "petition", etc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

Ex: Gender inequality is a problem in many workplaces, where men are more likely to be hired for higher-paying jobs.
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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .
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the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
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the fact or condition of not having a home

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .
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the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .
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racism
[noun]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .
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terrorism
[noun]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .
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the state of being without a job

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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campaign
[noun]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
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sign
[noun]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

Ex: The infinity sign symbolizes something that has no end .
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to stand
[Verb]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

Ex: Where do you stand on this issue ?
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to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

Ex: The teacher always tries to support her students by offering extra help after class .
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to vote
[Verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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to write
[Verb]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?
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a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

Ex: Tickets for the benefit concert were sold out within hours , with all proceeds going to the homeless shelter .
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the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

Ex: She made sure to arrive early on election day to avoid the afternoon rush at the polls .
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interview
[noun]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

Ex: The journalist conducted an interview with the politician regarding recent policy changes .
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political
[Adjective]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .
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debate
[noun]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .
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the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .
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candidate
[noun]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
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coalition
[noun]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
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a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .
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a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

Ex: The candidate is preparing for a general election campaign that will focus on healthcare reform .
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protest
[noun]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .
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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .
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to go on
[Verb]

to start operating or functioning

Ex: The heating system goes on automatically when the temperature drops below a certain level .
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a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

Ex: The political party organized a demonstration to protest against corruption in government .
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march
[noun]

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

Ex: The march ended in front of the government building .
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to hold
[Verb]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

Ex: The CEO held negotiations with potential investors .
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rally
[noun]

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

Ex: He was arrested during the rally for protesting against government policies he viewed as unfair .
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to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

Ex: The wall can hold up the heavy bookshelves .
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placard
[noun]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

Ex: They handed out placards at the demonstration to encourage people to join the cause .
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to listen
[Verb]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .
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speech
[noun]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .
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to shout
[Verb]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

Ex: When caught in a sudden rainstorm , they had to shout to communicate over the sound of the pouring rain .
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slogan
[noun]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .
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to sign
[Verb]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

Ex: Right now , the executive is actively signing letters for the upcoming mailing .
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petition
[noun]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

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global
[Adjective]

regarding or affecting the entire world

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .
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issue
[noun]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .
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the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .
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illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .
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disease
[noun]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .
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famine
[noun]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .
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a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

Ex: The political instability caused by the hung parliament made it challenging to address urgent national issues.
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majority
[noun]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .
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member
[noun]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

Ex: To become a member, you need to fill out this application form .
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the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.
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a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

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vote
[noun]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .
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any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .
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to put things into a particular order or structure

Ex: Can you please organize the books on the shelf by genre ?
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a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

Ex: Some argue that the presence of nuclear weapons has prevented large-scale wars through the concept of deterrence .
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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
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