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Książka Solutions - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Jednostka 8 - 8A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unitu 8 - 8A w podręczniku Solutions Upper-Intermediate, takie jak "nierówność", "globalizacja", "petycja" itp.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gender inequality
gender inequality
[Rzeczownik]

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

nierówność płci, dyskryminacja ze względu na płeć

nierówność płci, dyskryminacja ze względu na płeć

Ex: Gender inequality often leads to women being paid less than men for the same job. 

Nierówność płci często prowadzi do tego, że kobiety otrzymują niższe wynagrodzenie niż mężczyźni za tę samą pracę.

globalization
globalization
[Rzeczownik]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizacja,  internacjonalizacja

globalizacja, internacjonalizacja

Ex: The rapid pace of technological globalization has transformed how we communicate and work. 

Szybkie tempo technologicznej globalizacji przekształciło sposób, w jaki komunikujemy się i pracujemy.

global warming
global warming
[Rzeczownik]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globalne ocieplenie, zmiana klimatu

globalne ocieplenie, zmiana klimatu

Ex: The effects of global warming are evident in changing weather patterns. 

Efekty globalnego ocieplenia są widoczne w zmieniających się wzorcach pogodowych.

homelessness
homelessness
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or condition of not having a home

bezdomność, brak dachu nad głową

bezdomność, brak dachu nad głową

Ex: Addressing homelessness requires both immediate relief and long-term solutions such as affordable housing. 

Rozwiązanie problemu bezdomności wymaga zarówno natychmiastowej pomocy, jak i długoterminowych rozwiązań, takich jak tanie mieszkania.

immigration
immigration
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

imigracja

imigracja

Ex: Immigration has been a key issue in the national debate on border security. 

Imigracja była kluczową kwestią w krajowej debacie na temat bezpieczeństwa granic.

racism
racism
[Rzeczownik]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
terrorism
terrorism
[Rzeczownik]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terroryzm

terroryzm

Ex: The government implemented stricter security measures to combat terrorism. 

Rząd wprowadził bardziej rygorystyczne środki bezpieczeństwa w celu zwalczania terroryzmu.

unemployment
unemployment
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being without a job

bezrobocie, brak pracy

bezrobocie, brak pracy

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
campaign
campaign
[Rzeczownik]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampania

kampania

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
sign
sign
[Rzeczownik]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

znak, symbol

znak, symbol

Ex: In mathematics, the plus sign (+) is commonly used to represent addition. 
to stand
to stand
[Czasownik]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

stać, być

stać, być

Ex: He firmly stands against animal cruelty. 
to support
to support
[Czasownik]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

wspierać,  pomagać

wspierać, pomagać

Ex: Friends and family members often support each other during challenging times. 
to vote
to vote
[Czasownik]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

głosować, oddawać głos

głosować, oddawać głos

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
to write
to write
[Czasownik]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

pisać

pisać

Ex: Can you write your address on this form? 
benefit concert
benefit concert
[Rzeczownik]

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

koncert charytatywny, koncert dobroczynny

koncert charytatywny, koncert dobroczynny

Ex: The benefit concert brought together artists from different genres to support the cause. 

Koncert charytatywny zgromadził artystów różnych gatunków, aby wesprzeć sprawę.

election day
election day
[Rzeczownik]

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

dzień wyborów, dzień głosowania

dzień wyborów, dzień głosowania

Ex: On election day, citizens are encouraged to vote, regardless of party affiliation. 

W dzień wyborów obywatele są zachęcani do głosowania, niezależnie od przynależności partyjnej.

interview
interview
[Rzeczownik]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

wywiad,  rozmowa

wywiad, rozmowa

Ex: The magazine conducted an interview with the actor about his upcoming film. 
political
political
[przymiotnik]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

polityczny

polityczny

Ex: Political campaigns use various strategies to sway voters and gain public support. 

Kampanie polityczne wykorzystują różne strategie, aby wpłynąć na wyborców i zyskać poparcie publiczne.

debate
debate
[Rzeczownik]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

debata

debata

Ex: The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy. 
parliament
parliament
[Rzeczownik]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlament

parlament

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
candidate
candidate
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandydat, kandydatka

kandydat, kandydatka

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
coalition
coalition
[Rzeczownik]

an alliance of different groups, political parties, or countries formed to work together for a particular purpose

Ex: Negotiations began over the formation of a new governing coalition. 
constituency
constituency
[Rzeczownik]

the people in a particular area who are represented by an elected member of a parliament or legislature

Ex: The representative returned home to hear concerns from his constituency. 
general election
general election
[Rzeczownik]

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

wybory powszechne

wybory powszechne

Ex: Political parties are holding rallies and debates in the lead-up to the general election. 

Partie polityczne organizują wiece i debaty w przededniu wyborów powszechnych.

protest
protest
[Rzeczownik]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protest

protest

Ex: Thousands of people gathered for a protest against the new government policy. 
to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[Czasownik]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrować, udowadniać

demonstrować, udowadniać

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to go on
to go on
[Czasownik]

to start operating or functioning

zacząć działać, uruchomić się

zacząć działać, uruchomić się

Ex: I waited for the coffee machine to go on and brew a fresh pot. 

Czekałem, aż ekspres do kawy włączy się i zaparzy nową filiżankę.

demonstration
demonstration
[Rzeczownik]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

demonstracja

demonstracja

Ex: The demonstration against the new government policy drew thousands of participants to the city center. 
march
march
[Rzeczownik]

the act of troops walking with regular, disciplined steps, often over a distance or as part of maneuvers

marsz, parada

marsz, parada

Ex: The soldiers began their early morning march. 
to hold
to hold
[Czasownik]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

organizować, przeprowadzać

organizować, przeprowadzać

Ex: The mayor is set to hold a press conference tomorrow. 
rally
rally
[Rzeczownik]

a large public gathering held to show support for a cause, opinion, or group

wiec,  zgromadzenie

wiec, zgromadzenie

Ex: Police closed several streets near the rally. 
to hold up
to hold up
[Czasownik]

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

podtrzymywać, utrzymywać

podtrzymywać, utrzymywać

Ex: The strong branches of the tree held up the tire swing. 

Silne gałęzie drzewa podtrzymywały huśtawkę z opony.

placard
placard
[Rzeczownik]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

plakat, transparent

plakat, transparent

Ex: The police asked the protestors to take down the placard that was blocking traffic. 

Policja poprosiła protestujących o zdjęcie plakatu, który blokował ruch.

to listen
to listen
[Czasownik]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

słuchać

słuchać

Ex: They enjoy listening to podcasts on their morning commute. 
speech
speech
[Rzeczownik]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

przemówienie

przemówienie

Ex: The politician delivered an inspiring speech at the campaign rally. 
to shout
to shout
[Czasownik]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

krzyczeć, wrzeszczeć

krzyczeć, wrzeszczeć

Ex: When caught in a sudden rainstorm, they had to shout to communicate over the sound of the pouring rain. 
slogan
slogan
[Rzeczownik]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, hasło

slogan, hasło

Ex: Every time the commercial aired, the catchy slogan stuck in viewers' minds, prompting them to visit the website. 

Za każdym razem, gdy reklama była emitowana, chwytliwe hasło utkwiło w umysłach widzów, zachęcając ich do odwiedzenia strony internetowej.

to sign
to sign
[Czasownik]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

podpisywać

podpisywać

Ex: Right now, the executive is actively signing letters for the upcoming mailing. 
petition
petition
[Rzeczownik]

a document signed by many people formally requesting action from a person or organization in authority

Ex: Daniel added his name to a petition calling for safer pedestrian crossings. 
global
global
[przymiotnik]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globalny, światowy

globalny, światowy

Ex: The United Nations works to address global challenges such as poverty, hunger, and human rights violations. 

Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych pracuje nad rozwiązaniem globalnych wyzwań, takich jak ubóstwo, głód i naruszenia praw człowieka.

issue
issue
[Rzeczownik]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problem, trudność

problem, trudność

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
censorship
censorship
[Rzeczownik]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

cenzura, kontrola informacji

cenzura, kontrola informacji

Ex: The military practiced censorship by blocking any sensitive information about troop movements from being published. 

Wojsko praktykowało cenzurę, blokując publikację wszelkich wrażliwych informacji o ruchach wojsk.

corruption
corruption
[Rzeczownik]

dishonest or illegal conduct, especially by people who hold positions of power or authority

Ex: Weak oversight allowed corruption to spread through the agency. 
disease
disease
[Rzeczownik]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

choroba, schorzenie

choroba, schorzenie

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
famine
famine
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

głód, niedobór żywności

głód, niedobór żywności

Ex: The famine affected both rural and urban areas. 

Głód dotknął zarówno obszary wiejskie, jak i miejskie.

hung parliament
hung parliament
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

zawieszony parlament, parlament bez większości

zawieszony parlament, parlament bez większości

Ex: The country was left in a state of uncertainty after the hung parliament following the recent general election. 

Kraj pozostał w stanie niepewności po zawieszonym parlamencie po ostatnich wyborach powszechnych.

majority
majority
[Rzeczownik]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

większość

większość

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
member
member
[Rzeczownik]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

członek, uczestnik

członek, uczestnik

Ex: All members are invited to the annual general meeting. 
prime minister
prime minister
[Rzeczownik]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

premier, szef rządu

premier, szef rządu

Ex: The Prime Minister's role includes chairing cabinet meetings and coordinating government activities across ministries. 

Rola premiera obejmuje przewodniczenie posiedzeniom gabinetu i koordynowanie działań rządu między ministerstwami.

proportional representation

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

reprezentacja proporcjonalna, system reprezentacji proporcjonalnej

reprezentacja proporcjonalna, system reprezentacji proporcjonalnej

vote
vote
[Rzeczownik]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

głos

głos

Ex: In the upcoming election, citizens will cast their votes for mayor. 
advertisement
advertisement
[Rzeczownik]

a public notice, image, video, or other message intended to promote a product, service, event, job, or similar offering

Ex: The website displayed several advertisements beside the article. 
to organize
to organize
[Czasownik]

to put things into a particular order or structure

organizować, uporządkować

organizować, uporządkować

Ex: Can you please organize the books on the shelf by genre? 
nuclear weapon
nuclear weapon
[Rzeczownik]

a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

broń jądrowa

broń jądrowa

Ex: Nuclear weapons remain one of the most dangerous and controversial aspects of modern warfare. 

Broń jądrowa pozostaje jednym z najbardziej niebezpiecznych i kontrowersyjnych aspektów współczesnej wojny.

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