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Книга Solutions - Средне-выше среднего - Раздел 8 - 8A

Здесь вы найдете словарный запас из Раздела 8 - 8A в учебнике Solutions Upper-Intermediate, такие как "неравенство", "глобализация", "петиция" и т.д.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gender inequality
gender inequality
[существительное]

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

гендерное неравенство, дискриминация по половому признаку

гендерное неравенство, дискриминация по половому признаку

Ex: Gender inequality often leads to women being paid less than men for the same job. 
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globalization
globalization
[существительное]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

глобализация

глобализация

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 
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global warming
global warming
[существительное]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальное потепление

глобальное потепление

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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homelessness
homelessness
[существительное]

the fact or condition of not having a home

бездомность

бездомность

Ex: The city has launched several initiatives to reduce homelessness and provide support to those in need. 
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immigration
immigration
[существительное]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

иммиграция

иммиграция

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
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racism
racism
[существительное]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

расизм

расизм

Ex: She experienced racism at her new job. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[существительное]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

терроризм

терроризм

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
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unemployment
unemployment
[существительное]

the state of being without a job

безработица

безработица

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
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campaign
campaign
[существительное]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

кампания

кампания

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
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sign
sign
[существительное]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

знак, символ

знак, символ

Ex: In mathematics, the plus sign (+) is commonly used to represent addition. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

стоять, быть

стоять, быть

Ex: He firmly stands against animal cruelty. 
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to support
to support
[глагол]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

поддерживать

поддерживать

Ex: Friends and family members often support each other during challenging times. 
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to vote
to vote
[глагол]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

голосовать, подавать голос

голосовать, подавать голос

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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to write
to write
[глагол]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

писать

писать

Ex: Can you write your address on this form? 
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benefit concert
benefit concert
[существительное]

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

благотворительный концерт

благотворительный концерт

Ex: The benefit concert raised thousands of dollars to support cancer research. 
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election day
election day
[существительное]

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

день выборов

день выборов

Ex: Election day is usually marked by long lines at polling stations as citizens exercise their right to vote. 
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interview
interview
[существительное]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

интервью

интервью

Ex: The magazine conducted an interview with the actor about his upcoming film. 
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political
political
[прилагательное]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

политический

политический

Ex: Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security. 
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debate
debate
[существительное]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

дискуссия

дискуссия

Ex: The candidates participated in a televised debate to present their views on economic policy. 
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parliament
parliament
[существительное]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

парламент

парламент

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
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candidate
candidate
[существительное]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

кандидат

кандидат

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
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coalition
coalition
[существительное]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

коалиция

коалиция

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
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constituency
constituency
[существительное]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

избиратели округа

избиратели округа

Ex: The candidate promised to address the concerns of their entire constituency. 
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general election
general election
[существительное]

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

всеобщие выборы

всеобщие выборы

Ex: The general election will decide the next president of the country. 
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protest
protest
[существительное]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

протест

протест

Ex: Thousands of people gathered for a protest against the new government policy. 
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to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[глагол]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

демонстрировать, доказывать

демонстрировать, доказывать

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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to go on
to go on
[глагол]

to start operating or functioning

продолжать

продолжать

Ex: The lights went out during the storm, but the backup generator went on immediately. 
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demonstration
demonstration
[существительное]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

демонстрация

демонстрация

Ex: The demonstration against the new government policy drew thousands of participants to the city center. 
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march
march
[существительное]

the act of troops walking with regular, disciplined steps, often over a distance or as part of maneuvers

марш

марш

Ex: The soldiers began their early morning march. 
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to hold
to hold
[глагол]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

проводить

проводить

Ex: She holds a weekly meeting with her team. 
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rally
rally
[существительное]

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

митинг

митинг

Ex: Thousands of people attended the rally to support the candidate's platform on healthcare reform. 
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to hold up
to hold up
[глагол]

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

задержать

задержать

Ex: The strong pillars held up the weight of the bridge. 
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placard
placard
[существительное]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

плакат, табличка

плакат, табличка

Ex: Protestors held up placards demanding better workers' rights. 
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to listen
to listen
[глагол]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

слушать

слушать

Ex: Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees. 
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speech
speech
[существительное]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

выступление

выступление

Ex: The politician delivered an inspiring speech at the campaign rally. 
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to shout
to shout
[глагол]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

выкрикивать

выкрикивать

Ex: Frustrated with the distant conversation, she had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
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slogan
slogan
[существительное]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

лозунг

лозунг

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 
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to sign
to sign
[глагол]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

подписать

подписать

Ex: The author regularly signs copies of her books at book signings. 
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petition
petition
[существительное]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

петиция, прошение

петиция, прошение

Ex: Over 10,000 people signed the petition to save the local park from development. 
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global
global
[прилагательное]

regarding or affecting the entire world

глобальный, всемирный

глобальный, всемирный

Ex: The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life. 
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issue
issue
[существительное]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

проблема, вопрос

проблема, вопрос

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
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censorship
censorship
[существительное]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

цензура

цензура

Ex: The government imposed strict censorship on news reports to control the narrative during the crisis. 
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corruption
corruption
[существительное]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

коррупция

коррупция

Ex: The investigation revealed widespread corruption within the government, with officials taking bribes. 
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disease
disease
[существительное]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

болезнь

болезнь

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
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famine
famine
[существительное]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

голод

голод

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
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hung parliament
hung parliament
[существительное]

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

подвешенный парламент

подвешенный парламент

Ex: The hung parliament meant that no party had enough votes to pass key pieces of legislation. 
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majority
majority
[существительное]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

большинство

большинство

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
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member
member
[существительное]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

член

член

Ex: All members are invited to the annual general meeting. 
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prime minister
prime minister
[существительное]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

премьер министр, глава кабинета министров

премьер министр, глава кабинета министров

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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proportional representation
proportional representation
[существительное]

a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

пропорциональное представительство

пропорциональное представительство

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vote
vote
[существительное]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

голос

голос

Ex: In the upcoming election, citizens will cast their votes for mayor. 
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advertisement
advertisement
[существительное]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

реклама

реклама

Ex: I saw an interesting advertisement about a new Italian restaurant in town. 
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to organize
to organize
[глагол]

to put things into a particular order or structure

организовать

организовать

Ex: She organized her closet by color, making it easier to find clothes in the morning. 
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nuclear weapon
nuclear weapon
[существительное]

a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

ядерное оружие

ядерное оружие

Ex: The threat of nuclear weapons has led to international efforts for disarmament and non-proliferation. 
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