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Il libro Solutions - Intermedio Superiore - Unità 8 - 8A

Qui troverai il vocabolario dell'Unità 8 - 8A nel libro di corso Solutions Upper-Intermediate, come "disuguaglianza", "globalizzazione", "petizione", ecc.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
gender inequality
[sostantivo]

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

disuguaglianza di genere, discriminazione di genere

disuguaglianza di genere, discriminazione di genere

Ex: Gender inequality is a problem in many workplaces, where men are more likely to be hired for higher-paying jobs.**La disuguaglianza di genere** è un problema in molti luoghi di lavoro, dove gli uomini hanno più probabilità di essere assunti per lavori meglio pagati.
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globalization
[sostantivo]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizzazione

globalizzazione

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .
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global warming
[sostantivo]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

riscaldamento globale

riscaldamento globale

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .Il **riscaldamento globale** minaccia gli ecosistemi e la fauna selvatica.
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homelessness
[sostantivo]

the fact or condition of not having a home

senzatetto

senzatetto

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .Ha dedicato la sua carriera a sensibilizzare l'opinione pubblica sul **senzatetto** e a sostenere cambiamenti politici.
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immigration
[sostantivo]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

immigrazione

immigrazione

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .Dopo decenni di **immigrazione**, il quartiere è diventato una comunità multiculturale vivace.
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racism
[sostantivo]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

razzismo

razzismo

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .Il **razzismo** nelle forze di polizia è stato un problema di lunga data.
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terrorism
[sostantivo]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo

terrorismo

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Molti paesi stanno rafforzando le loro leggi contro il **terrorismo** per proteggere la sicurezza nazionale.
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unemployment
[sostantivo]

the state of being without a job

disoccupazione

disoccupazione

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Molte persone hanno affrontato un **disoccupazione** di lunga durata durante la crisi finanziaria globale.
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campaign
[sostantivo]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campagna

campagna

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .La **campagna** di vaccinazione ha avuto successo nel raggiungere le popolazioni vulnerabili e nel prevenire la diffusione della malattia.
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sign
[sostantivo]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

segno

segno

Ex: The infinity sign symbolizes something that has no end .Il **simbolo** dell'infinito rappresenta qualcosa che non ha fine.
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to stand
[Verbo]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

stare, essere

stare, essere

Ex: Where do you stand on this issue ?Dove **ti collochi** su questo problema?
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to support
[Verbo]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

aiutare

aiutare

Ex: The teacher always tries to support her students by offering extra help after class .L'insegnante cerca sempre di **sostenere** i suoi studenti offrendo aiuto extra dopo le lezioni.
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to vote
[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votare

votare

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .Ha **votato** per la prima volta dopo aver compiuto diciotto anni.
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to write
[Verbo]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

scrivere

scrivere

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?Puoi **scrivere** un biglietto per il fattorino?
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benefit concert
[sostantivo]

a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

concerto di beneficenza

concerto di beneficenza

Ex: Tickets for the benefit concert were sold out within hours , with all proceeds going to the homeless shelter .I biglietti per il **concerto di beneficenza** sono stati esauriti in poche ore, con tutti i proventi destinati al rifugio per senzatetto.
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election day
[sostantivo]

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

giorno delle elezioni

giorno delle elezioni

Ex: She made sure to arrive early on election day to avoid the afternoon rush at the polls .Si è assicurata di arrivare presto il **giorno delle elezioni** per evitare il trambusto del pomeriggio ai seggi.
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interview
[sostantivo]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

intervista

intervista

Ex: The journalist conducted an interview with the politician regarding recent policy changes .Il giornalista ha condotto un'**intervista** con il politico riguardo ai recenti cambiamenti politici.
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political
[aggettivo]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

politico

politico

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .I media svolgono un ruolo cruciale nell'informare il pubblico sugli sviluppi **politici** e nel rendere responsabili i funzionari eletti.
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debate
[sostantivo]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

dibattito

dibattito

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .Il **dibattito** sulla riforma sanitaria continua a essere una questione controversa in politica.
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parliament
[sostantivo]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlamento

parlamento

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .
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candidate
[sostantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .Il **candidato** ha promesso di affrontare il cambiamento climatico se eletto.
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coalition
[sostantivo]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalizione

coalizione

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .Il sindacato ha formato una **coalizione** con le organizzazioni studentesche per sostenere migliori condizioni di lavoro e un'istruzione accessibile.
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constituency
[sostantivo]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

circoscrizione

circoscrizione

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .È stato condotto un sondaggio per valutare l'opinione della **circoscrizione** sulla nuova riforma fiscale.
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general election
[sostantivo]

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

elezioni generali

elezioni generali

Ex: The candidate is preparing for a general election campaign that will focus on healthcare reform .Il candidato si sta preparando per una **elezione generale** che si concentrerà sulla riforma sanitaria.
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protest
[sostantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta

protesta

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .La comunità ha tenuto una **protesta** pacifica per esprimere le proprie preoccupazioni riguardo ai piani di sviluppo.
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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

dimostrare, provare

dimostrare, provare

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Ha **dimostrato** le sue capacità di leadership organizzando un evento di successo.
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to go on
[Verbo]

to start operating or functioning

vai avanti

vai avanti

Ex: The heating system goes on automatically when the temperature drops below a certain level .Il sistema di riscaldamento **si accende** automaticamente quando la temperatura scende sotto un certo livello.
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demonstration
[sostantivo]

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

dimostrzione

dimostrzione

Ex: The political party organized a demonstration to protest against corruption in government .Il partito politico ha organizzato una **dimostrazione** per protestare contro la corruzione nel governo.
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march
[sostantivo]

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

marzo

marzo

Ex: The march ended in front of the government building .La **marcia** è terminata di fronte all'edificio del governo.
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to hold
[Verbo]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

organizzare

organizzare

Ex: The CEO held negotiations with potential investors .L'amministratore delegato ha **tenuto** trattative con potenziali investitori.
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rally
[sostantivo]

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

riunione

riunione

Ex: He was arrested during the rally for protesting against government policies he viewed as unfair .È stato arrestato durante il **raduno** per aver protestato contro le politiche governative che riteneva ingiuste.
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to hold up
[Verbo]

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

sostenere

sostenere

Ex: The wall can hold up the heavy bookshelves .Il muro può **reggere** le pesanti librerie.
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placard
[sostantivo]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

cartello

cartello

Ex: They handed out placards at the demonstration to encourage people to join the cause .Hanno distribuito **cartelli** alla dimostrazione per incoraggiare le persone a unirsi alla causa.
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to listen
[Verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

ascoltare

ascoltare

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Le piace **ascoltare** musica classica mentre studia.
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speech
[sostantivo]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

discorso

discorso

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .Ha provato il suo **discorso** di accettazione davanti allo specchio prima della cerimonia di premiazione.
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to shout
[Verbo]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

gridare

gridare

Ex: When caught in a sudden rainstorm , they had to shout to communicate over the sound of the pouring rain .Quando sono stati sorpresi da un temporale improvviso, hanno dovuto **urlare** per comunicare sopra il rumore della pioggia battente.
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slogan
[sostantivo]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan

slogan

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .Lo **slogan** del gruppo ambientalista "Salva la Terra, Un Passo alla Volta" ha risuonato profondamente con il pubblico durante la loro campagna.
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to sign
[Verbo]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

segnare

segnare

Ex: Right now , the executive is actively signing letters for the upcoming mailing .In questo momento, l'esecutivo sta **firmando** attivamente lettere per il prossimo invio postale.
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petition
[sostantivo]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petizione

petizione

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global
[aggettivo]

regarding or affecting the entire world

globale

globale

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .Internet consente una comunicazione **globale** e l'accesso alle informazioni attraverso i continenti.
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issue
[sostantivo]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problema

problema

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .La banca ha affrontato un **problema** con il suo portale di online banking, causando inconvenienti agli utenti.
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censorship
[sostantivo]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

censura

censura

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .La **censura** dei media durante la guerra è comune per impedire al nemico di ottenere informazioni strategiche.
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corruption
[sostantivo]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corruzione

corruzione

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .È stato accusato di **corruzione** dopo aver accettato tangenti dagli appaltatori in cambio di accordi favorevoli.
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disease
[sostantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

malattia

malattia

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .La **malattia** si sta diffondendo rapidamente tra la popolazione.
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famine
[sostantivo]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

carestia

carestia

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .La **carestia** ha causato grandi sofferenze tra la popolazione.
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hung parliament
[sostantivo]

a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

parlamento appeso

parlamento appeso

Ex: The political instability caused by the hung parliament made it challenging to address urgent national issues.L'instabilità politica causata dal **parlamento sospeso** ha reso difficile affrontare le questioni nazionali urgenti.
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majority
[sostantivo]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

maggioranza

maggioranza

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .Per formare un governo, il partito doveva ottenere una **maggioranza** nell'assemblea nazionale.
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member
[sostantivo]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

membro

membro

Ex: To become a member, you need to fill out this application form .Per diventare un **membro**, devi compilare questo modulo di domanda.
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prime minister
[sostantivo]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Premier

Premier

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.Il mandato del **Primo Ministro** è terminato dopo un voto di sfiducia riuscito in Parlamento.
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a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

Rappresentanza proporzionale

Rappresentanza proporzionale

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vote
[sostantivo]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

voto

voto

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .Il comitato ha condotto una **votazione** per decidere il vincitore del concorso di design.
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advertisement
[sostantivo]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

pubblicità

pubblicità

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .Il governo ha rilasciato una **pubblicità** sull'importanza delle vaccinazioni.
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to put things into a particular order or structure

organizzare

organizzare

Ex: Can you please organize the books on the shelf by genre ?Puoi per favore **organizzare** i libri sullo scaffale per genere?
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nuclear weapon
[sostantivo]

a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

arma nucleare

arma nucleare

Ex: Some argue that the presence of nuclear weapons has prevented large-scale wars through the concept of deterrence .Alcuni sostengono che la presenza di **armi nucleari** abbia prevenuto guerre su larga scala attraverso il concetto di deterrenza.
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