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书籍 Solutions - 中高级 - 单元8 - 8A

在这里,您将找到Solutions Upper-Intermediate课本中第8单元-8A的词汇,如“不平等”、“全球化”、“请愿”等。

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate

the unfair treatment of people based on their gender, where one gender, usually women, has fewer rights, opportunities, or resources than the other

性别不平等, 性别歧视

性别不平等, 性别歧视

Ex: Gender inequality is a problem in many workplaces, where men are more likely to be hired for higher-paying jobs.**性别不平等**是许多工作场所中的一个问题,男性更有可能被雇佣从事高薪工作。
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the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

全球化,  国际化的

全球化, 国际化的

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .
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the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

全球变暖, 气候变化

全球变暖, 气候变化

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**全球变暖**威胁着生态系统和野生动物。
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homelessness
[名词]

the fact or condition of not having a home

无家可归, 流浪

无家可归, 流浪

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .她将职业生涯致力于提高人们对**无家可归**的认识并倡导政策变化。
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immigration
[名词]

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

移民

移民

Ex: After decades of immigration, the neighborhood has become a vibrant , multicultural community .经过几十年的**移民**,这个社区已经成为一个充满活力的多元文化社区。
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racism
[名词]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

种族主义, 种族歧视

种族主义, 种族歧视

Ex: Racism in the police force has been a long-standing issue .警察队伍中的**种族主义**是一个长期存在的问题。
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terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .许多国家正在加强反对**恐怖主义**的法律以保护国家安全。
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unemployment
[名词]

the state of being without a job

失业, 没有工作

失业, 没有工作

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .在全球金融危机期间,许多人面临长期**失业**。
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campaign
[名词]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

运动

运动

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .疫苗接种**运动**成功地覆盖了弱势群体并防止了疾病的传播。
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sign
[名词]

a symbol or letters used in math, music, or other subjects to show an instruction, idea, etc.

符号, 标记

符号, 标记

Ex: The infinity sign symbolizes something that has no end .无限**符号**象征着没有尽头的东西。
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to stand
[动词]

to have a certain opinion regarding an issue

站, 是

站, 是

Ex: Where do you stand on this issue ?你在这个问题上的**立场**是什么?
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to support
[动词]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

支持,  帮助

支持, 帮助

Ex: The teacher always tries to support her students by offering extra help after class .老师总是试图通过课后提供额外帮助来**支持**她的学生。
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to vote
[动词]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票, 表决

投票, 表决

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .他在十八岁后第一次**投票**。
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to write
[动词]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

写

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?你能给送货员**写**个便条吗?
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a musical performance or event organized to raise money or awareness for a particular cause or charity

慈善音乐会, 义演音乐会

慈善音乐会, 义演音乐会

Ex: Tickets for the benefit concert were sold out within hours , with all proceeds going to the homeless shelter .慈善**音乐会**的门票在几小时内售罄,所有收益将捐给无家可归者收容所。
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election day
[名词]

the day on which citizens of a country go to the polls to cast their vote in an election

选举日, 投票日

选举日, 投票日

Ex: She made sure to arrive early on election day to avoid the afternoon rush at the polls .她确保在**选举日**早点到达,以避免下午在投票站的拥挤。
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interview
[名词]

a formal meeting during which a journalist asks a famous person different questions about specific subjects for publication

采访,  访谈

采访, 访谈

Ex: The journalist conducted an interview with the politician regarding recent policy changes .记者就最近的政策变化对政治家进行了**采访**。
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political
[形容词]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

政治的

政治的

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .媒体在向公众通报**政治**动态和追究民选官员责任方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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debate
[名词]

a discussion about a particular issue between two opposing sides, mainly held publicly

辩论

辩论

Ex: The debate over healthcare reform continues to be a contentious issue in politics .关于医疗改革的**辩论**仍然是政治中的一个有争议的问题。
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parliament
[名词]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

议会

议会

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .
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candidate
[名词]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候选人, 竞选者

候选人, 竞选者

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**候选人**承诺如果当选将应对气候变化。
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coalition
[名词]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

联盟, 同盟

联盟, 同盟

Ex: The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .工会与学生组织结成了**联盟**,以倡导更好的工作条件和负担得起的教育。
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constituency
[名词]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

选区, 选民

选区, 选民

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .进行了一项调查以评估**选区**对新税收改革的意见。
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a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

大选

大选

Ex: The candidate is preparing for a general election campaign that will focus on healthcare reform .候选人正在准备一场将重点放在医疗改革上的**大选**。
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protest
[名词]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

抗议

抗议

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .社区举行了一次和平**抗议**,以表达他们对发展计划的担忧。
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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

证明, 展示

证明, 展示

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .她通过组织一个成功的活动**展示**了她的领导能力。
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to go on
[动词]

to start operating or functioning

开始运行, 启动

开始运行, 启动

Ex: The heating system goes on automatically when the temperature drops below a certain level .当温度降到一定水平以下时,供暖系统会自动**启动**。
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a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

示威

示威

Ex: The political party organized a demonstration to protest against corruption in government .该政党组织了一次**示威**,以抗议政府中的腐败。
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march
[名词]

a formal, organized, and usually ceremonial procession of people, often military personnel, moving in a uniform and rhythmic way

游行, 行进

游行, 行进

Ex: The march ended in front of the government building .**游行**在政府大楼前结束。
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to hold
[动词]

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.

举办, 举行

举办, 举行

Ex: The CEO held negotiations with potential investors .首席执行官与潜在投资者**举行了**谈判。
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rally
[名词]

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

集会, 大会

集会, 大会

Ex: He was arrested during the rally for protesting against government policies he viewed as unfair .他因抗议他认为不公平的政府政策而在**集会**期间被捕。
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to hold up
[动词]

to provide support or lift to something or someone, often by bearing the weight or preventing it from falling or collapsing

支撑, 托住

支撑, 托住

Ex: The wall can hold up the heavy bookshelves .墙可以**支撑**沉重的书架。
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placard
[名词]

a sign or poster that is usually used for public display, often for advertising or promoting a message or cause

标语牌, 海报

标语牌, 海报

Ex: They handed out placards at the demonstration to encourage people to join the cause .他们在示威活动中分发**标语牌**以鼓励人们加入这一事业。
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to listen
[动词]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

听

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .她喜欢在学习时**听**古典音乐。
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speech
[名词]

a formal talk about a particular topic given to an audience

演讲

演讲

Ex: He practiced his acceptance speech in front of the mirror before the award ceremony .在颁奖典礼前,他在镜子前练习了他的获奖**演讲**。
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to shout
[动词]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

喊叫, 大声说

喊叫, 大声说

Ex: When caught in a sudden rainstorm , they had to shout to communicate over the sound of the pouring rain .当遭遇突如其来的暴雨时,他们不得不**大喊**以在倾盆大雨的声音中交流。
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slogan
[名词]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

口号, 标语

口号, 标语

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .环保团体的**口号**“拯救地球,一步一步来”在活动期间引起了公众的深刻共鸣。
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to sign
[动词]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

签名

签名

Ex: Right now , the executive is actively signing letters for the upcoming mailing .目前,高管正在积极为即将进行的邮寄**签署**信件。
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petition
[名词]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

请愿书, 申请书

请愿书, 申请书

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global
[形容词]

regarding or affecting the entire world

全球的, 全世界的

全球的, 全世界的

Ex: The internet enables global communication and access to information across continents .互联网实现了跨大陆的**全球**通信和信息获取。
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issue
[名词]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

问题, 困难

问题, 困难

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .该银行的网上银行门户遇到了**问题**,给用户带来了不便。
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censorship
[名词]

the act of banning or deleting information that could be valuable to the enemy

审查, 信息控制

审查, 信息控制

Ex: Censorship of the media during wartime is common to prevent the enemy from gaining strategic information .战时媒体的**审查**很常见,以防止敌人获得战略信息。
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corruption
[名词]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

腐败, 贿赂

腐败, 贿赂

Ex: He was accused of corruption after accepting kickbacks from contractors in exchange for favorable deals .他被指控**腐败**,因接受承包商回扣以换取有利交易。
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disease
[名词]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

疾病, 病

疾病, 病

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .**疾病**正在人群中迅速传播。
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famine
[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 粮食短缺

饥荒, 粮食短缺

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**饥荒**在人口中造成了巨大的痛苦。
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a situation in government where no one political party or group has more than half of the total number of seats in the parliament

悬峙议会, 无多数议会

悬峙议会, 无多数议会

Ex: The political instability caused by the hung parliament made it challenging to address urgent national issues.由**悬峙议会**导致的政治不稳定使得解决紧迫的国家问题变得具有挑战性。
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majority
[名词]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

多数

多数

Ex: To form a government , the party needed to gain a majority in the national assembly .为了组建政府,该党需要在国民议会中获得**多数**席位。
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member
[名词]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

成员, 会员

成员, 会员

Ex: To become a member, you need to fill out this application form .要成为**会员**,您需要填写此申请表。
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the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

总理, 政府首脑

总理, 政府首脑

Ex: The Prime Minister's term in office ended after a successful vote of no confidence in Parliament.**总理**的任期在议会成功通过不信任投票后结束。
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a system of voting where the number of seats won by a political party or group of candidates is proportional to the number of votes they receive from the electorate

比例代表制, 比例代表制度

比例代表制, 比例代表制度

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vote
[名词]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

投票

投票

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .委员会进行了**投票**以决定设计比赛的获胜者。
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any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

广告, 宣传

广告, 宣传

Ex: The government released an advertisement about the importance of vaccinations .政府发布了一则关于疫苗接种重要性的**广告**。
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to organize
[动词]

to put things into a particular order or structure

组织, 整理

组织, 整理

Ex: Can you please organize the books on the shelf by genre ?你能按流派**整理**书架上的书吗?
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a type of explosive device that derives its destructive power from nuclear reactions

核武器

核武器

Ex: Some argue that the presence of nuclear weapons has prevented large-scale wars through the concept of deterrence .一些人认为,**核武器**的存在通过威慑的概念防止了大规模战争。
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书籍 Solutions - 中高级
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