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Basic Nouns - Nature

Here you will learn some English nouns related to nature such as "mountain", "thunder", and "forest".

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[noun]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

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flower
[noun]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

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sun
[noun]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards sun.
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moon
[noun]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

Ex: moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .
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star
[noun]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

Ex: We used a telescope to observe stars and galaxies .
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sky
[noun]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

Ex: sky turned pink and orange as the sun began to set .
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mountain
[noun]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

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sea
[noun]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

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river
[noun]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

Ex: We went fishing by river and caught some fresh trout .
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lake
[noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

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the ocean
[noun]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

Ex: The sailors navigated ocean using the stars .
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rainbow
[noun]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

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thunder
[noun]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

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volcano
[noun]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
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sunrise
[noun]

the event during which the sun comes up

Ex: They went for a walk sunrise to enjoy the cool air .
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sunset
[noun]

the event during which the sun goes down

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of sunset reflecting on the lake .
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avalanche
[noun]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

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fog
[noun]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

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soil
[noun]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

Ex: Farmers test soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .
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canyon
[noun]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
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iceberg
[noun]

a very large floating piece of ice

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cliff
[noun]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

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cave
[noun]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

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tornado
[noun]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

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gulf
[noun]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

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shore
[noun]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

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island
[noun]

a piece of land surrounded by water

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coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

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grassland
[noun]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
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rose
[noun]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

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tulip
[noun]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

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sunflower
[noun]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

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daffodil
[noun]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

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orchid
[noun]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

Ex: orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty .
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lily
[noun]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

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iris
[noun]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

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lavender
[noun]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

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violet
[noun]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

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daisy
[noun]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

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bamboo
[noun]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

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cactus
[noun]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

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ivy
[noun]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

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beach
[noun]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

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forest
[noun]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

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cloud
[noun]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

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rain
[noun]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

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snow
[noun]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

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wind
[noun]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the wind.
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rock
[noun]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

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desert
[noun]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
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valley
[noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

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hill
[noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
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waterfall
[noun]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
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sand
[noun]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

Ex: sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .
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Basic Nouns
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