Basic Nouns - Nature

Here you will learn some English nouns related to nature such as "mountain", "thunder", and "forest".

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Basic Nouns
tree [noun]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

Ex:
flower [noun]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

Ex: The petals of the flower were delicate and soft to the touch .
sun [noun]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun 's glare .
moon [noun]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

Ex: Selenophiles have a deep and intense love for the moon .
star [noun]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

Ex: The sky was so clear that I could see countless stars .
sky [noun]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

Ex: The sky gradually brightened as the morning sun rose .
mountain [noun]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys .
sea [noun]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: The sea was calm , and the waves gently lapped against the shore .
river [noun]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

Ex: The river flowed gently , reflecting the surrounding trees .
lake [noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

Ex: The mountain 's reflection in the lake was stunning .

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

Ex: The ocean depths are still largely unexplored .
rainbow [noun]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

Ex: Each color of the rainbow represents something unique .
thunder [noun]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Ex: The kids were frightened by the loud thunder that followed the lightning .
volcano [noun]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Ex: The volcano 's eruption was one of the most destructive in history .
sunrise [noun]

the event during which the sun comes up

Ex: He woke up early to catch the sunrise over the ocean .
sunset [noun]

the event during which the sun goes down

Ex: During winter , the sunset happens much earlier in the evening .

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

Ex: The avalanche was caused by a heavy snowfall the previous night .
fog [noun]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

Ex: The fog made it difficult to see the road while driving .
meadow [noun]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

soil [noun]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode , affecting crop yields .
canyon [noun]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

Ex: The canyon walls were covered in colorful rock formations .
iceberg [noun]

a very large floating piece of ice

Ex: Iceberg lettuce is named for its crisp , watery texture reminiscent of iceberg formations .
cliff [noun]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

Ex: Waves crashed against the base of the cliff , sending up sprays of mist .
cave [noun]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

Ex: Scientists study caves to understand geological processes and uncover clues about Earth 's history .
tornado [noun]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

Ex: The tornado damaged the power lines , causing a blackout in the area .
gulf [noun]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

Ex: They sailed across the gulf between the two islands .
shore [noun]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

Ex: Fishermen mended their nets on the shore , preparing for the next trip .
island [noun]

a piece of land surrounded by water

Ex: The island had stunning sunsets that painted the sky with vibrant hues .
coast [noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: The rocky coast was a popular spot for birdwatchers .

a large, open, and grass-covered area

Ex: Fires can spread quickly in dry grasslands .
rose [noun]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

Ex:
tulip [noun]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

Ex: Tulips were planted in rows along the park ’s walkway , providing a cheerful and colorful springtime display .

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

Ex:
daffodil [noun]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

Ex: In early spring , the park ’s flowerbeds were filled with daffodils , creating a stunning display of yellow and white .
orchid [noun]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

Ex: Orchids are one of the largest and most diverse families of flowering plants .
lily [noun]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

Ex: She arranged the lilies in a tall vase for the dining room table .
iris [noun]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

Ex: The iris flower 's intricate pattern and deep purple hue made it a popular choice for floral arrangements at weddings and special events .
peony [noun]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

lavender [noun]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

Ex: She added a few sprigs of lavender to the bouquet for a touch of elegance and fragrance .
violet [noun]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .
jasmine [noun]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

daisy [noun]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

Ex: The gardener admired the way the daisies bloomed in the sunny spot , thriving with minimal care .
bamboo [noun]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

Ex: The bamboo forest was a popular hiking destination , offering a unique and tranquil experience among the towering stalks .
cactus [noun]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

Ex: He waters his cactus once a week to prevent overwatering .
ivy [noun]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

Ex: The ivy leaves turned a deep shade of red in the cool autumn weather .
lilac [noun]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

beach [noun]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

Ex: The beach is a great place to relax and unwind during vacation .
forest [noun]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

Ex: The forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species .
cloud [noun]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

Ex: The clouds blocked the sun , creating a momentary shadow .
rain [noun]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

Ex: The rain made the grass and flowers look vibrant and alive .
snow [noun]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

Ex: The mountain peaks were capped with glistening snow .
wind [noun]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

Ex: She tied her hair back because of the strong wind .
rock [noun]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

Ex: The lighthouse was built on a rock just off the coast .
desert [noun]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

Ex: During the day , the heat in the desert can be unbearable .
valley [noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter .
hill [noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb .

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Ex: She took stunning photos of the waterfall during their mountain trek .
sand [noun]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

Ex: After the hike , they found their shoes filled with sand .
camellia [noun]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red