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Basic Nouns - Nature

Here you will learn some English nouns related to nature such as "mountain", "thunder", and "forest".

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[noun]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of tree to get a better view .
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flower
[noun]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as flowers grew .
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sun
[noun]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards sun.
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moon
[noun]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

Ex: moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .
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star
[noun]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

Ex: We used a telescope to observe stars and galaxies .
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sky
[noun]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

Ex: sky turned pink and orange as the sun began to set .
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mountain
[noun]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
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sea
[noun]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by sea.
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river
[noun]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

Ex: We went fishing by river and caught some fresh trout .
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lake
[noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of lake.
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the ocean
[noun]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

Ex: The sailors navigated ocean using the stars .
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rainbow
[noun]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

Ex: They took pictures of the rainbow that arched across the sky .
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thunder
[noun]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Ex: The sudden clap thunder made everyone jump .
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volcano
[noun]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
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sunrise
[noun]

the event during which the sun comes up

Ex: They went for a walk sunrise to enjoy the cool air .
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sunset
[noun]

the event during which the sun goes down

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of sunset reflecting on the lake .
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avalanche
[noun]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

Ex: They survived avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .
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fog
[noun]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in fog, warning other vessels .
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meadow
[noun]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

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soil
[noun]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops.
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canyon
[noun]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
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iceberg
[noun]

a very large floating piece of ice

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the iceberg.
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cliff
[noun]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

Ex: The birds built their nests along cliff's steep face .
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cave
[noun]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
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tornado
[noun]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

Ex: The weather radar indicated a tornado formation .
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gulf
[noun]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

Ex: The boat was anchored in a gulf.
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shore
[noun]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely shore.
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island
[noun]

a piece of land surrounded by water

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of island.
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coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: Yesterday coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .
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grassland
[noun]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
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rose
[noun]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

Ex: She uses rose water, which is derived from rose petals, in her skincare routine.
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tulip
[noun]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
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sunflower
[noun]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

Ex: sunflower is known for its large , bright yellow blooms .
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daffodil
[noun]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

Ex: They admired daffodils along the roadside during their springtime walk , enjoying the fresh and uplifting sight .
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orchid
[noun]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

Ex: orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty .
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lily
[noun]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

Ex: The lily is a symbol of purity and is often seen in bridal bouquets .
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iris
[noun]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .
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peony
[noun]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

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lavender
[noun]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .
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violet
[noun]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

Ex: They violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .
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jasmine
[noun]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

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daisy
[noun]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .
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bamboo
[noun]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .
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cactus
[noun]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

Ex: cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem .
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ivy
[noun]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

Ex: The ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .
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lilac
[noun]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

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dandelion
[noun]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

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beach
[noun]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

Ex: We had a picnic on the beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .
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forest
[noun]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

Ex: We went for a walk in forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .
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cloud
[noun]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

Ex: We sat under a tree , watching clouds slowly drift across the sky .
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rain
[noun]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

Ex: rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean .
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snow
[noun]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as snow continued to fall .
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wind
[noun]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the wind.
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rock
[noun]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

Ex: The seabirds nested on rocks high above the water .
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desert
[noun]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
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valley
[noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: They hiked through valley to reach the lake .
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hill
[noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
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waterfall
[noun]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
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sand
[noun]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

Ex: sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .
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camellia
[noun]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

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