Humanitní Vědy SAT - Moc a vládnutí

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

věrnost, loajalita

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalice

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, skupina tlaku

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

spojenec, partner

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarcha, vládce

the action of assuming an important position or title

vstup, příchod

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

následník, následnice

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynastie, rodu

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismus

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufraged, právo hlasovat

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reforma, zlepšení

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrillový bojovník, guerrillová bojovnice

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebélie, vzpoura

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

povstání

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

povstání, revolta

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

vzpoura

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

povstání, vzpoura

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

podřadnost

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

svoboda

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

osvobození, emancipace

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

režim, autoritářský režim

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tyranský, despotický

ordered or required by a rule or law

povinný, závazný

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

seditní, podvratný

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

majoritní, ve prospěch většiny

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

impériální

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

námořní, námořnictvo

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

vzdát se, odevzdat

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

zabrat, okupovat

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdikovat

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

vynucovat, aplikovat

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

příkazovat, nařizovat

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkotovat, odmítnout se zúčastnit

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominovat, ovládat

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

uzurpovat, násilně převzít

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

poskytovat právo, oprávnit

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

kolonizovat, usadit se

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifikovat, schválit

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sanctionovat, potrestat

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

zrušit, převážit

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

anexovat, připojit

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

utlačovaný, ponížený