인문학 SAT - 권력과 통치

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

충성, 맹세

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

연합

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

로비, 로비 그룹

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

동맹국, 파트너

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

군주, 왕

the action of assuming an important position or title

승위, 즉위

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

후계자, 계승자

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

왕조, 혈통

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

전제 정치

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

독재자

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

선거권, 투표권

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

개혁, 개선

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

게릴라, 게릴라 전사

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

반란, 폭동

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

반란

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

반란, 폭동

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

반란

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

봉기, 반란

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

노예 상태

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

자유

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

해방, emancipation

the state of being free from the control of others

독립

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

정권, 권위주의 정부

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

폭압적인, 전제적인

ordered or required by a rule or law

의무적인, 필수적인

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

선동적인, 반란적인

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

다수결의, 다수주의의

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

제국의

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

해군의, 해양의

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

포기하다, 양도하다

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

접수하다, 징발하다

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

퇴위하다

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

법을 시행하다, 적용하다

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

명령하다, 지휘하다

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

보이콧하다, 참여하지 않다

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

지배하다, 통제하다

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

강탈하다, 빼앗다

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

권리를 주다, 지위를 부여하다

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

식민지화하다, 정착하다

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

비준하다, 승인하다

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

제재를 가하다, 처벌하다

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

무효화하다, 번복하다

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

병합하다, 합병하다

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

억압받는, 압박받는