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Humanistyka SAT - Władza i rządy

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z władzą i rządzeniem, takich jak „koalicja”, „wybory”, „abdykacja” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
allegiance

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

lojalność,oddanie

lojalność,oddanie

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalicja

koalicja

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
lobby

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

[Rzeczownik]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

[Rzeczownik]
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

[Rzeczownik]
accession

the action of assuming an important position or title

objęcie,wejście

objęcie,wejście

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

[Rzeczownik]
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

[Rzeczownik]
despotism

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

[Rzeczownik]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

[Rzeczownik]
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

[Rzeczownik]
reform

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reforma,poprawa

reforma,poprawa

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

[Rzeczownik]
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

bunt,rewolta

bunt,rewolta

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
mutiny

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

bunt

bunt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
revolt

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

bunt,rewolucja

bunt,rewolucja

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

bunt

bunt

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

[Rzeczownik]
servitude

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

niewola

niewola

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
liberty

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

[Rzeczownik]
liberation

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

[Rzeczownik]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

[Rzeczownik]
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

reżim,rząd autorytarny

reżim,rząd autorytarny

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
tyrannical

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

[przymiotnik]
mandatory

ordered or required by a rule or law

[przymiotnik]
seditious

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

buntowniczy,rewolucyjny

buntowniczy,rewolucyjny

Google Translate
[przymiotnik]
majoritarian

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

[przymiotnik]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

[przymiotnik]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

[przymiotnik]
to relinquish

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

[Czasownik]
to commandeer

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

przejmować,wysiedlać

przejmować,wysiedlać

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdykować

abdykować

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

[Czasownik]
to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

rozkazywać,dowodzić

rozkazywać,dowodzić

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkotować,nie brać udziału w

bojkotować,nie brać udziału w

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

[Czasownik]
to usurp

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

[Czasownik]
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

[Czasownik]
to colonize

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

kolonizować,osiedlać się

kolonizować,osiedlać się

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

[Czasownik]
to sanction

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

[Czasownik]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

[Czasownik]
to annex

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

aneksować,przyłączyć

aneksować,przyłączyć

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
downtrodden

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

[przymiotnik]
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