人文学科SAT - 权力与统治

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

忠诚, allegiance

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

联盟

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

游说团, 利益集团

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友, 伙伴

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 统治者

the action of assuming an important position or title

继位, 旁听

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

继任者, 接替者

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

王朝, 宗族

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

专制主义

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

独裁者

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

选举权, 投票权

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

改革, 改善

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

游击队员, 游击战士

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

叛乱, 反抗

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

叛乱

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

叛乱, 暴动

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

煽动

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

起义, 反抗

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

奴役

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

自由

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

解放, emancipate

the state of being free from the control of others

独立

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

政权, 专制政体

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

专制的, 暴虐的

ordered or required by a rule or law

强制的, 义务的

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

煽动性的, 叛乱的

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

多数的, 多元化

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

帝国的

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

海军的, 航海的

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

放弃, relinquish

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

征用, 占用

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

执行, 实施

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

命令, 指挥

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

抵制, 拒绝参与

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

统治, 控制

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

篡夺, 夺取

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

赋予权利, 授权

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

殖民, 开拓居住

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

批准, 正式通过

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

制裁, 惩罚

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

推翻, 取消

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

合并, annex

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

被压迫的, 被虐待的