علوم انسانی SAT - قدرت و حکومت

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

پایبندی, وفاداری، عهد

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

ائتلاف (سیاست)

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

لابی, گروه فشار

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

متحد, دوست

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

پادشاه, حاکم

the action of assuming an important position or title

دست یافتن, تجارت

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

جانشین, وارث

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

دودمان, خاندان

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

حکومت استبدادی, حکومت خودکامگی

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

دیکتاتور

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

حق رأی

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

اصلاح, بهبود

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

چریک, پارتیزان

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

شورش

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

تمرد, سرکشی، شورش

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

قیام, شورش

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

فتنه, اغتشاش

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

قیام, طغیان، شورش

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

بردگی, رعیتی، بندگی

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

آزادی

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

آزادی, رهایی

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

حکومت, رژیم

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

ظالمانه, مستبدانه

ordered or required by a rule or law

اجباری, الزامی

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

شورشی, برانداز

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

اکثریتی, اکثریت‌محور

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

امپراتوری, شاهنشاهی

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

مربوط به نیروی دریایی

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

دست کشیدن, صرف‌نظر کردن

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

مصادره کردن (توسط ارتش)

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

کناره‌گیری کردن

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

فرمان دادن, دستور دادن

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

تحریم کردن

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

حکم‌فرما بودن, تفوق یافتن، غالب آمدن بر

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

غصب کردن, ربودن، به‌زور گرفتن

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

حق قانونی دادن

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

استعمار کردن, مستعمره ساختن

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

تصویب کردن, به تصویب رساندن

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

تحریم اعمال کردن

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

ملغی کردن, رد کردن، لغو کردن، باطل کردن

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

ضم کردن, گنجاندن

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

قشر مظلوم یا ضعیف