Humán Tudományok SAT - Hatalom és Uralkodás

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

hűség, lojalitás

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalíció

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, érdekképviselet

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

szövetséges, partner

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarcha, uralkodó

the action of assuming an important position or title

trónra lépés, titulus átvétele

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

utód, örökös

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasztia, ház

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotizmus

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktátor

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

törvényes választójog, szavazati jog

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reform, javítás

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilla, gerillaharcos

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

lázadás, felkelés

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

lázadás

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

lázadás, felkelés

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

lázadás

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

felkelés, lázadás

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

szolgaság

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

szabadság

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

felszabadítás, értelmezés

the state of being free from the control of others

függetlenség

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rendszer, tekintélyelvű kormány

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

zsarnoki, despota

ordered or required by a rule or law

kötelező, kötelező érvényű

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

lázadásra buzdító, lázadó

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

többségi, többség

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

birodalmi

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

tengeri, hajózó

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

lemondani, elengedni

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

hadba állít, megkapar

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

lemond

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

végrehajtani, alkalmazni

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

parancsol, utasít

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkottálni, részt nem venni

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

uralni, irányítani

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpálni, elfoglalni

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

jogosít, jogot ad

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

gyarmatosítani, letelepedni

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifikálni, megerősíteni

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

szankcionálni, büntetni

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

hatályon kívül helyezni, felülbírálni

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

annektálni, hozzácsatolni

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

elnyomott, elnyomorított