Humaniora SAT - Kekuasaan dan Kekuasaan

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

kesetiaan, loyalitas

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisi

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobi, kelompok tekanan

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sekutu, mitra

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarki, raja

the action of assuming an important position or title

perolehan, pengangkatan

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

pengganti, pewaris

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasti, garis keturunan

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotisme

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktator

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

hak pilih, hak suara

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reformasi, perbaikan

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilyawan, gerilyawati

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

pemberontakan, revolusi

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

pemberontakan

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

pemberontakan, revolusi

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

pemberontakan

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pemberontakan, revolusi

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

perbudakan

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

kebebasan

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

pembebasan, emansipasi

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regime, pemerintahan otoriter

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tirani, despotik

ordered or required by a rule or law

wajib, mengharuskan

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

subversif, pemberontak

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

mayoritas, mayoritas pemilih

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

laut, maritim

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

melepaskan, menyerahkan

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

mengambil alih, menyita

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

mengundurkan diri

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menegakkan, melaksanakan

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

memerintahkan, mendikte

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

memboikot, menolak untuk ikut serta

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

mendominasi, mengontrol

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

merampas, mengambil alih

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

memberi hak, mengizinkan

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

mengkoloni, mendirikan komunitas

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

meratifikasi, menyetujui

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

menjatuhkan sanksi, menghukum

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

membatalkan, membatalkan keputusan

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

menganeksasi, menggabungkan

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

tertekan, dirugikan