人文科学 SAT - 権力と統治

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

忠誠, 献身

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

連立

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

ロビー, ロビー団体

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国, パートナー

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 帝王

the action of assuming an important position or title

即位, 就任

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

後継者, 後継

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

王朝, 血統

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

専制政治

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

独裁者

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

選挙権, 投票権

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

改革, 改善

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

ゲリラ, ゲリラ戦士

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

反乱, 叛乱

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

反乱

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

反乱, 暴動

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

煽動

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

蜂起, 反乱

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

隷属

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

自由

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

解放, エマンシペーション

the state of being free from the control of others

独立

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

政権, 権威主義的な体制

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

圧制的な, 専制的な

ordered or required by a rule or law

義務的な, 必須の

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

扇動的な, 反乱的な

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

多数主義の, メジャリタリアン

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

帝国の

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

海軍の, 海上の

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

放棄する, relinquishする

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

接収する, 強制的に取る

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位する

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

施行する, 強制する

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

命じる, 指揮する

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

ボイコットする, 参加を拒否する

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

支配する, 制御する

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

奪う, 横取りする

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

権利を与える, 資格を与える

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

植民地化する, 定住する

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

批准する, 合意する

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

制裁する, 罰する

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

覆す, 却下する

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

併合する, 併合する

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

抑圧された, 虐げられた