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Beşeri Bilimler SAT - Güç ve İktidar

Burada, SAT sınavlarında başarılı olmanız için ihtiyaç duyacağınız "koalisyon", "oy hakkı", "tahttan çekilme" vb. gibi güç ve iktidarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

tabiiyet

tabiiyet

Ex: The secret society demanded allegiance from its members .
coalition
[isim]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

geçici birleşme

geçici birleşme

Ex: The trade union formed coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
lobby
[isim]

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobi, lobicilik

lobi, lobicilik

Ex: The gun lobby mobilized its members to oppose proposed gun control legislation through grassroots campaigns and lobbying efforts .
ally
[isim]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

müttefik

müttefik

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
monarch
[isim]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

kral

kral

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various monarchs.
accession
[isim]

the action of assuming an important position or title

tahtı devralma, katılma

tahtı devralma, katılma

Ex: After years of training and dedication , accession to the rank of general was a proud moment for his family .
successor
[isim]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

halef, varis

halef, varis

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder's legacy and lead it into the future.
dynasty
[isim]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

sülale, hanedan

sülale, hanedan

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of dynasties to understand political changes over time .
despotism
[isim]

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotluk

despotluk

Ex: The transition despotism to democracy required a prolonged struggle for civil rights and political freedoms .
dictator
[isim]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktatör

diktatör

Ex: After years of suffering under dictator, the people rose up in a revolution to demand democracy .
suffrage
[isim]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

oy hakkı

oy hakkı

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.
reform
[isim]

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reform, düzenleme

reform, düzenleme

Ex: The reform campaign sought to strengthen workers ' rights and improve workplace conditions nationwide .
guerrilla
[isim]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

çeteci

çeteci

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .
rebellion
[isim]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

ayaklanma

ayaklanma

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of rebellion.
mutiny
[isim]

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

isyan

isyan

Ex: The idea of mutiny started when the troops did n't get their proper pay and benefits .
revolt
[isim]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

ayaklanma

ayaklanma

Ex: revolt spread quickly across the region , gaining support .
sedition
[isim]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

isyana teşvik

isyana teşvik

Ex: Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted sedition against the activist group .
uprising
[isim]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

ayaklanma, sokağa dökülme

ayaklanma, sokağa dökülme

servitude
[isim]

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

kölelik

kölelik

Ex: Human trafficking victims often suffer from prolonged periods servitude, subjected to physical and psychological abuse .
liberty
[isim]

the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

özgürlük, serbesti

özgürlük, serbesti

Ex: Everyone should have liberty to follow their own beliefs .

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

özgürleşme, kurtuluş

özgürleşme, kurtuluş

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement in the United States was a pivotal period in the struggle for liberation and equality .

the state of being free from the control of others

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
regime
[isim]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rejim

rejim

Ex: The authoritarian regime imposed strict censorship on the media.
tyrannical
[sıfat]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

zalim

zalim

Ex: Throughout history , societies have risen tyrannical regimes in the pursuit of freedom and equality .
mandatory
[sıfat]

ordered or required by a rule or law

zorunlu

zorunlu

Ex: Attending the annual general meeting mandatory for all shareholders .
seditious
[sıfat]

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

seditious, isyancı

seditious, isyancı

Ex: Seditious acts are closely monitored by law enforcement agencies to safeguard national security and public order .
majoritarian
[sıfat]

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

çoğunlukçu, çoğunluk tarafından belirlenen

çoğunlukçu, çoğunluk tarafından belirlenen

Ex: Majoritarian tendencies in policymaking can lead to the neglect of marginalized communities.
imperial
[sıfat]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imparatorluk ile ilgili

imparatorluk ile ilgili

Ex: The decline of imperial system marked the end of an era in history .
naval
[sıfat]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

deniz kuvvetlerine ait

deniz kuvvetlerine ait

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes , from cargo transport to military operations .

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

vazgeçmek

vazgeçmek

Ex: The company relinquish its hold on the market .

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

askeri amaçla el koymak

askeri amaçla el koymak

Ex: In times of war , authorities have the power commandeer resources necessary for defense efforts .

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

tahttan çekilmek

tahttan çekilmek

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

yürürlüğe koymak

yürürlüğe koymak

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

emretmek

emretmek

Ex: The commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boykot etmek

boykot etmek

Ex: The boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

hükmetmek

hükmetmek

Ex: The dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .
to usurp
[fiil]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

gasp etmek

gasp etmek

Ex: The prince was accused of trying usurp his elder brother 's position .

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

hak vermek

hak vermek

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood entitles residents to certain community privileges .

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

sömürgeleştirmek, kolonileştirmek

sömürgeleştirmek, kolonileştirmek

Ex: While facing challenges , pioneers colonizing the unexplored territories .
to ratify
[fiil]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

tasdik etmek, onaylamak

tasdik etmek, onaylamak

Ex: The board of directors met ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

yaptırım uygulamak, ceza vermek

yaptırım uygulamak, ceza vermek

Ex: The sanctioned the company for tax evasion , imposing penalties and seizing assets to recover the owed taxes .

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

geçersiz kılmak

geçersiz kılmak

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .
to annex
[fiil]

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

ilhak etmek, toprağı katmak

ilhak etmek, toprağı katmak

Ex: The ruler 's ambition was annex neighboring kingdoms to consolidate his power .
downtrodden
[sıfat]

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

sömürülmüş, ezilmiş

sömürülmüş, ezilmiş

Ex: The novel tells the story of downtrodden protagonist who rises against adversity .
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