Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Власть и правление
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с властью и управлением, такие как «коалиция», «избирательное право», «отречение» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief
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верность, преданность
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
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коалиция
an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws
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лобби, группа давления
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a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
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монарх
the action of assuming an important position or title
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восшествие, пришествие
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a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
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преемник
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
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династия
a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations
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деспотизм
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
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диктатор
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
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избирательное право
organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

реформа, улучшение
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a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group
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партизан
an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change
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восстание
a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders
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мятеж
a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power
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восстание
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
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призыв к мятежу, крамола
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
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восстание
a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions
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рабство
the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs
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свобода
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the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted
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освобождение, эмансипация
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a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election
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режим, власть
using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people
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тиранический
(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government
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сепаратистский, подрывной
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making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups
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мейнстримный, большинство
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related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor
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имперский, царский
relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general
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военно-морской
to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something
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оставлять
to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner
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реквизировать
(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power
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отречься, отречься от престола
to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task
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командовать
to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change
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бойкотировать
to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something
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доминировать, господствовать
to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas
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колонизировать, осваивать
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to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
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ратифицировать
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

санкционировать, наказать
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to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
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отменять
to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

аннексировать, присоединять
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