Umanistiche SAT - Potere e governo

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

alleganza, lealtà

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalizione

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, gruppo di pressione

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

alleato

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

the action of assuming an important position or title

accesso, ascesa

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

successore

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastia

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismo

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dittatore

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

suffragio

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

riforma, miglioramento

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerrigliero

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

ribellione

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

ammutinamento

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

rivolta, insurrezione

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

sedizione

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

sommossa, ribellione

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servitù

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

libertà

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

liberazione, emancipazione

the state of being free from the control of others

indipendenza

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regime

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tirannico, dispotico

ordered or required by a rule or law

obbligatorio

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

sedizioso, seditioso

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

maggioritario, di maggioranza

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperiale

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

navale

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

rinunciare, cedere

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

comandare, espropriare

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicare

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

applicare

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

comandare, imporre

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boicottare

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

dominare

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

usurpare, sottrarre

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

dare diritto a

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

colonizzare, stabilire colonie

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratificare

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sanzionare, punire

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

annulare

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

anexare, incorporare

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

opprimente, sottomesso