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Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες SAT - Εξουσία και Κυβέρνηση

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την εξουσία και τη διακυβέρνηση, όπως "coalition", "suffrage", "abdicate" κ.λπ. που θα χρειαστείτε για να περάσετε τα SAT σας.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
allegiance

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

υποταγή

υποταγή

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[ουσιαστικό]
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

συνασπισμός

συνασπισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
lobby

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

αίθουσα

αίθουσα

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[ουσιαστικό]
ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

σύμμαχος

σύμμαχος

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[ουσιαστικό]
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

μονάρχης

μονάρχης

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[ουσιαστικό]
accession

the action of assuming an important position or title

ένταξη

ένταξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

διάδοχος του ατόμου

διάδοχος του ατόμου

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[ουσιαστικό]
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

δυναστεία

δυναστεία

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[ουσιαστικό]
despotism

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

δεσποτισμός

δεσποτισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
dictator

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

δικτάτορας

δικτάτορας

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[ουσιαστικό]
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

δικαίωμα ψήφου

δικαίωμα ψήφου

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[ουσιαστικό]
reform

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

μεταρρύθμιση

μεταρρύθμιση

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[ουσιαστικό]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

ανεπίσημος στρατιωτικός

ανεπίσημος στρατιωτικός

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[ουσιαστικό]
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

επανάσταση

επανάσταση

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[ουσιαστικό]
mutiny

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

ανταρσία

ανταρσία

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[ουσιαστικό]
revolt

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

επανάσταση

επανάσταση

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[ουσιαστικό]
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

στάση

στάση

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[ουσιαστικό]
uprising

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

εξέγερση

εξέγερση

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[ουσιαστικό]
servitude

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

σκλαβιά

σκλαβιά

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[ουσιαστικό]
liberty

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

ελευθερία

ελευθερία

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[ουσιαστικό]
liberation

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

απελευθέρωση

απελευθέρωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

ανεξαρτησία

ανεξαρτησία

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[ουσιαστικό]
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

καθεστώς

καθεστώς

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[ουσιαστικό]
tyrannical

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

τυραννικός

τυραννικός

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[επίθετο]
mandatory

ordered or required by a rule or law

επιτακτικός

επιτακτικός

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[επίθετο]
seditious

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

ανταρτικός

ανταρτικός

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[επίθετο]
majoritarian

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

πλειοψηφικός

πλειοψηφικός

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[επίθετο]
imperial

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

αυτοκρατορικός

αυτοκρατορικός

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[επίθετο]
naval

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

ναυτικός

ναυτικός

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[επίθετο]
to relinquish

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

εγκαταλείπω κάποιον ή κάτι

εγκαταλείπω κάποιον ή κάτι

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[ρήμα]
to commandeer

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

επιτάσσω

επιτάσσω

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[ρήμα]
to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

παραιτούμαι

παραιτούμαι

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[ρήμα]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

επιβολή κανόνα

επιβολή κανόνα

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[ρήμα]
to command

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

διοικώ

διοικώ

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[ρήμα]
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

αποφεύγω να αγοράσω εμπόρευμα

αποφεύγω να αγοράσω εμπόρευμα

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[ρήμα]
to dominate

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

κατακυριεύω

κατακυριεύω

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[ρήμα]
to usurp

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

σφετερίζομαι

σφετερίζομαι

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[ρήμα]
to entitle

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

δίνοντας σε κάποιον το νόμιμο δικαίωμα

δίνοντας σε κάποιον το νόμιμο δικαίωμα

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[ρήμα]
to colonize

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

επιοικίζω

επιοικίζω

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[ρήμα]
to ratify

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

επικυρώ

επικυρώ

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[ρήμα]
to sanction

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

[ρήμα]
to overrule

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

εξουσιάζω

εξουσιάζω

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[ρήμα]
to annex

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

προσαρτώ

προσαρτώ

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[ρήμα]
downtrodden

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

άτομα που αντιμετωπίζονται άδικα

άτομα που αντιμετωπίζονται άδικα

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[επίθετο]
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