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Humanidades SAT - Kapangyarihan at Pamumuno

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa kapangyarihan at pamumuno, tulad ng "coalition", "suffrage", "abdicate", atbp. na kakailanganin mo para sa iyong mga SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
allegiance
[Pangngalan]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

katapatan, pagtatalaga

katapatan, pagtatalaga

Ex: The secret society demanded allegiance from its members .
coalition
[Pangngalan]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisyon, alyansa

koalisyon, alyansa

Ex: The trade union formed coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education .
lobby
[Pangngalan]

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, pagsusulsol

lobby, pagsusulsol

Ex: The gun lobby mobilized its members to oppose proposed gun control legislation through grassroots campaigns and lobbying efforts .
ally
[Pangngalan]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

kaalyado, kaibigan

kaalyado, kaibigan

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
monarch
[Pangngalan]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarka, hari

monarka, hari

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various monarchs.
accession
[Pangngalan]

the action of assuming an important position or title

pagkakaluklok, pagsusog

pagkakaluklok, pagsusog

Ex: After years of training and dedication , accession to the rank of general was a proud moment for his family .
successor
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

tagapagmana, kahalili

tagapagmana, kahalili

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder's legacy and lead it into the future.
dynasty
[Pangngalan]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastiya, maimpluwensyang pamilya

dinastiya, maimpluwensyang pamilya

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of dynasties to understand political changes over time .
despotism
[Pangngalan]

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismo, pamamahalang tirano

despotismo, pamamahalang tirano

Ex: The transition despotism to democracy required a prolonged struggle for civil rights and political freedoms .
dictator
[Pangngalan]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktador, pinuno

diktador, pinuno

Ex: After years of suffering under dictator, the people rose up in a revolution to demand democracy .
suffrage
[Pangngalan]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

boto, karapatan sa pagboto

boto, karapatan sa pagboto

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.
reform
[Pangngalan]

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reporma, reforma

reporma, reforma

Ex: The reform campaign sought to strengthen workers ' rights and improve workplace conditions nationwide .
guerrilla
[Pangngalan]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilya, guerilla

gerilya, guerilla

Ex: The documentary explored the motivations and challenges faced by guerrilla fighters in conflict zones .
rebellion
[Pangngalan]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

pag-aaklas, paghihimagsik

pag-aaklas, paghihimagsik

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of rebellion.
mutiny
[Pangngalan]

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

rebelyon, pagsuway

rebelyon, pagsuway

Ex: The idea of mutiny started when the troops did n't get their proper pay and benefits .
revolt
[Pangngalan]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

paghihimagsik, rebelyon

paghihimagsik, rebelyon

Ex: revolt spread quickly across the region , gaining support .
sedition
[Pangngalan]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

paghihimagsik, paghihimagsik laban sa gobyerno

paghihimagsik, paghihimagsik laban sa gobyerno

Ex: Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted sedition against the activist group .
uprising
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pagsuway, rebelyon

pagsuway, rebelyon

servitude
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servitud, pagkaalipin

servitud, pagkaalipin

Ex: Human trafficking victims often suffer from prolonged periods servitude, subjected to physical and psychological abuse .
liberty
[Pangngalan]

the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

kalayaan, libertad

kalayaan, libertad

Ex: Everyone should have liberty to follow their own beliefs .
liberation
[Pangngalan]

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

paghihiwalay, kalayaan

paghihiwalay, kalayaan

Ex: The Civil Rights Movement in the United States was a pivotal period in the struggle for liberation and equality .
independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, kasarinlan

kalayaan, kasarinlan

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
regime
[Pangngalan]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rehimen, pamumuno

rehimen, pamumuno

Ex: The authoritarian regime imposed strict censorship on the media.
tyrannical
[pang-uri]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

mapang-api, maharot

mapang-api, maharot

Ex: Throughout history , societies have risen tyrannical regimes in the pursuit of freedom and equality .
mandatory
[pang-uri]

ordered or required by a rule or law

sapilitan, kinakailangan

sapilitan, kinakailangan

Ex: Attending the annual general meeting mandatory for all shareholders .
seditious
[pang-uri]

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

mapaghimagsik, salungat sa pamahalaan

mapaghimagsik, salungat sa pamahalaan

Ex: Seditious acts are closely monitored by law enforcement agencies to safeguard national security and public order .
majoritarian
[pang-uri]

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

pangunahin, nakabatay sa nakararami

pangunahin, nakabatay sa nakararami

Ex: Majoritarian tendencies in policymaking can lead to the neglect of marginalized communities.
imperial
[pang-uri]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperyal, pang-empire

imperyal, pang-empire

Ex: The decline of imperial system marked the end of an era in history .
naval
[pang-uri]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

pandagat, pang-dagat

pandagat, pang-dagat

Ex: Naval architects design ships for various purposes , from cargo transport to military operations .
to relinquish
[Pandiwa]

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

ipinagkaloob, bitawan

ipinagkaloob, bitawan

Ex: The company relinquish its hold on the market .
to commandeer
[Pandiwa]

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

kuhaing opisyal, agawin

kuhaing opisyal, agawin

Ex: In times of war , authorities have the power commandeer resources necessary for defense efforts .
to abdicate
[Pandiwa]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

ibigay ang trono, tangulan

ibigay ang trono, tangulan

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
to enforce
[Pandiwa]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ipinatupad, ipinapatupad

ipinatupad, ipinapatupad

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .
to command
[Pandiwa]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

utosan, magtakda

utosan, magtakda

Ex: The commands the team to focus on their defensive strategy .
to boycott
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

magtanggi, magsagawa ng boycott

magtanggi, magsagawa ng boycott

Ex: The boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .
to dominate
[Pandiwa]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

mangibabaw, namamayani

mangibabaw, namamayani

Ex: The dominates the tech industry , controlling most of the market share .
to usurp
[Pandiwa]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

agaw, mang-api

agaw, mang-api

Ex: The prince was accused of trying usurp his elder brother 's position .
to entitle
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

bigyan ng karapatan, magbigay ng karapatan

bigyan ng karapatan, magbigay ng karapatan

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood entitles residents to certain community privileges .
to colonize
[Pandiwa]

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

kolonisahin, mangkolonya

kolonisahin, mangkolonya

Ex: While facing challenges , pioneers colonizing the unexplored territories .
to ratify
[Pandiwa]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

iratipika, aprubahan

iratipika, aprubahan

Ex: The board of directors met ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal .
to sanction
[Pandiwa]

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

nagpataw ng parusa, nagpasakdal

nagpataw ng parusa, nagpasakdal

Ex: The sanctioned the company for tax evasion , imposing penalties and seizing assets to recover the owed taxes .
to overrule
[Pandiwa]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

pagsawalang-bisa, sumalungat

pagsawalang-bisa, sumalungat

Ex: In constitutional law , a higher court overrule legislation if it is deemed unconstitutional .
to annex
[Pandiwa]

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

isama, sukatin

isama, sukatin

Ex: The ruler 's ambition was annex neighboring kingdoms to consolidate his power .
downtrodden
[pang-uri]

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

api, nangangailangan

api, nangangailangan

Ex: The novel tells the story of downtrodden protagonist who rises against adversity .
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