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Humanidades SAT - Kapangyarihan at Pamumuno

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa kapangyarihan at pamumuno, tulad ng "coalition", "suffrage", "abdicate", atbp. na kakailanganin mo para sa iyong mga SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
allegiance
[Pangngalan]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

katapatan, pagtatalaga

katapatan, pagtatalaga

Ex: The secret society demanded allegiance from its members .
coalition
[Pangngalan]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

koalisyon, alyansa

koalisyon, alyansa

lobby
[Pangngalan]

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, pagsusulsol

lobby, pagsusulsol

ally
[Pangngalan]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

kaalyado, kaibigan

kaalyado, kaibigan

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
monarch
[Pangngalan]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarka, hari

monarka, hari

accession
[Pangngalan]

the action of assuming an important position or title

pagkakaluklok, pagsusog

pagkakaluklok, pagsusog

Ex: After years of training and dedication , accession to the rank of general was a proud moment for his family .
successor
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

tagapagmana, kahalili

tagapagmana, kahalili

dynasty
[Pangngalan]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastiya, maimpluwensyang pamilya

dinastiya, maimpluwensyang pamilya

despotism
[Pangngalan]

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotismo, pamamahalang tirano

despotismo, pamamahalang tirano

dictator
[Pangngalan]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

diktador, pinuno

diktador, pinuno

suffrage
[Pangngalan]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

boto, karapatan sa pagboto

boto, karapatan sa pagboto

reform
[Pangngalan]

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reporma, reforma

reporma, reforma

Ex: The reform campaign sought to strengthen workers ' rights and improve workplace conditions nationwide .
guerrilla
[Pangngalan]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

gerilya, guerilla

gerilya, guerilla

rebellion
[Pangngalan]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

pag-aaklas, paghihimagsik

pag-aaklas, paghihimagsik

mutiny
[Pangngalan]

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

rebelyon, pagsuway

rebelyon, pagsuway

revolt
[Pangngalan]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

paghihimagsik, rebelyon

paghihimagsik, rebelyon

sedition
[Pangngalan]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

paghihimagsik, paghihimagsik laban sa gobyerno

paghihimagsik, paghihimagsik laban sa gobyerno

servitude
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servitud, pagkaalipin

servitud, pagkaalipin

liberty
[Pangngalan]

the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

kalayaan, libertad

kalayaan, libertad

liberation
[Pangngalan]

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

paghihiwalay, kalayaan

paghihiwalay, kalayaan

independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, kasarinlan

kalayaan, kasarinlan

regime
[Pangngalan]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

rehimen, pamumuno

rehimen, pamumuno

tyrannical
[pang-uri]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

mapang-api, maharot

mapang-api, maharot

mandatory
[pang-uri]

ordered or required by a rule or law

sapilitan, kinakailangan

sapilitan, kinakailangan

seditious
[pang-uri]

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

mapaghimagsik, salungat sa pamahalaan

mapaghimagsik, salungat sa pamahalaan

majoritarian
[pang-uri]

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

pangunahin, nakabatay sa nakararami

pangunahin, nakabatay sa nakararami

imperial
[pang-uri]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperyal, pang-empire

imperyal, pang-empire

naval
[pang-uri]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

pandagat, pang-dagat

pandagat, pang-dagat

to relinquish
[Pandiwa]

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

ipinagkaloob, bitawan

ipinagkaloob, bitawan

Ex: The company relinquish its hold on the market .
to commandeer
[Pandiwa]

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

kuhaing opisyal, agawin

kuhaing opisyal, agawin

to abdicate
[Pandiwa]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

ibigay ang trono, tangulan

ibigay ang trono, tangulan

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
to enforce
[Pandiwa]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

ipinatupad, ipinapatupad

ipinatupad, ipinapatupad

to command
[Pandiwa]

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

utosan, magtakda

utosan, magtakda

to boycott
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

magtanggi, magsagawa ng boycott

magtanggi, magsagawa ng boycott

to dominate
[Pandiwa]

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

mangibabaw, namamayani

mangibabaw, namamayani

to usurp
[Pandiwa]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

agaw, mang-api

agaw, mang-api

to entitle
[Pandiwa]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

bigyan ng karapatan, magbigay ng karapatan

bigyan ng karapatan, magbigay ng karapatan

to colonize
[Pandiwa]

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

kolonisahin, mangkolonya

kolonisahin, mangkolonya

Ex: While facing challenges , pioneers colonizing the unexplored territories .
to ratify
[Pandiwa]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

iratipika, aprubahan

iratipika, aprubahan

to sanction
[Pandiwa]

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

nagpataw ng parusa, nagpasakdal

nagpataw ng parusa, nagpasakdal

to overrule
[Pandiwa]

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

pagsawalang-bisa, sumalungat

pagsawalang-bisa, sumalungat

to annex
[Pandiwa]

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

isama, sukatin

isama, sukatin

Ex: The ruler 's ambition was annex neighboring kingdoms to consolidate his power .
downtrodden
[pang-uri]

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

api, nangangailangan

api, nangangailangan

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