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Științe Umaniste SAT - Putere și guvernare

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de putere și guvernare, cum ar fi „coaliție”, „sufrage”, „abdicare”, etc.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
allegiance
[substantiv]

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

loialitate, aliațiune

loialitate, aliațiune

Ex: The secret society demanded allegiance from its members .
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coalition
[substantiv]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coalitie, alianță

coalitie, alianță

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lobby
[substantiv]

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, grup de presiune

lobby, grup de presiune

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ally
[substantiv]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliat, partener

aliat, partener

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
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monarch
[substantiv]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarh, suveran

monarh, suveran

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accession
[substantiv]

the action of assuming an important position or title

accesiune, asumare

accesiune, asumare

Ex: After years of training and dedication , accession to the rank of general was a proud moment for his family .
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successor
[substantiv]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

succesor, moștenitor

succesor, moștenitor

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dynasty
[substantiv]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastie, linie regală

dinastie, linie regală

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despotism
[substantiv]

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotism, despotic

despotism, despotic

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dictator
[substantiv]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictator, căpitan de stat

dictator, căpitan de stat

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suffrage
[substantiv]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufragiu, drept de vot

sufragiu, drept de vot

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reform
[substantiv]

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reformă, transformare

reformă, transformare

Ex: The reform campaign sought to strengthen workers ' rights and improve workplace conditions nationwide .
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guerrilla
[substantiv]

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerilă, luptător de gherilă

guerilă, luptător de gherilă

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rebellion
[substantiv]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebeliune, rebeliu

rebeliune, rebeliu

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mutiny
[substantiv]

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

rebeliune, deşertare

rebeliune, deşertare

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revolt
[substantiv]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

revoltă, rebeliune

revoltă, rebeliune

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sedition
[substantiv]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

subversiune, rebeliune

subversiune, rebeliune

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uprising
[substantiv]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

rebeliune, insurgență

rebeliune, insurgență

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servitude
[substantiv]

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servitute, ubezdnicia

servitute, ubezdnicia

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liberty
[substantiv]

the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

libertate, libertate de alegere

libertate, libertate de alegere

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liberation
[substantiv]

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

eliberație, libertate

eliberație, libertate

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independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, libertate

independență, libertate

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regime
[substantiv]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regim, regimul

regim, regimul

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tyrannical
[adjectiv]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tiranic, opresor

tiranic, opresor

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mandatory
[adjectiv]

ordered or required by a rule or law

obligatoriu, impus

obligatoriu, impus

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seditious
[adjectiv]

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

sedicios, subversiv

sedicios, subversiv

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majoritarian
[adjectiv]

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

majoritar, de majoritate

majoritar, de majoritate

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imperial
[adjectiv]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial, împărătesc

imperial, împărătesc

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naval
[adjectiv]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, maritim

naval, maritim

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to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

a renunța, a ceda

a renunța, a ceda

Ex: The company relinquish its hold on the market .
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to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

a confisca, a rechiziționa

a confisca, a rechiziționa

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(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

a abdica, a renunța la tron

a abdica, a renunța la tron

Ex: The ruler abdicating the throne due to health concerns .
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to ensure that a law or rule is followed

a aplica, a impune

a aplica, a impune

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to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

a comanda, a ordona

a comanda, a ordona

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to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

a boicota, a evita

a boicota, a evita

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to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

a domina, a controla

a domina, a controla

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to usurp
[verb]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

a uzurpa, a înfiera

a uzurpa, a înfiera

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to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

a îndreptăți, a da dreptul

a îndreptăți, a da dreptul

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to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

a coloni, a stabili colonii

a coloni, a stabili colonii

Ex: While facing challenges , pioneers colonizing the unexplored territories .
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to ratify
[verb]

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifica, aproba

ratifica, aproba

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to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

a sancționa, a penaliza

a sancționa, a penaliza

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to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

a răsturna, a anula

a răsturna, a anula

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to annex
[verb]

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

a anexa, a incorpora

a anexa, a incorpora

Ex: The ruler 's ambition was annex neighboring kingdoms to consolidate his power .
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downtrodden
[adjectiv]

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

opresat, discriminat

opresat, discriminat

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