Științe Umaniste SAT - Putere și guvernare

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

loialitate, devotament

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

coaliție

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

lobby, grup de presiune

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliat, partener

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarh, rege

the action of assuming an important position or title

accesiune, asumare

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

succesor, succesoare

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastie, linie

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

despotism

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

dictator

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

sufragiu, dreptul de vot

organized efforts aimed at improving or changing existing laws, policies, or practices to address perceived injustices or inefficiencies

reformă, îmbunătățire

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

guerillă, luptător de gherilă

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebeliune, insurecție

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

rebeliune

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

rebeliune, insurgență

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

seditiune

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

ridicare, răscoala

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

servitute

the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's choices, actions, or beliefs

libertate

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

eliberare, emancipare

the state of being free from the control of others

independență

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

regim, guvern autoritar

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

tiranic, despotic

ordered or required by a rule or law

obligatoriu, imperativ

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

seditios, subversiv

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

majoritar, de majoritate

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

imperial

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

naval, maritim

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

cedează, renunța

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

confisca, a prelua

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdica

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

aplica, impune

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

a comanda, a ordona

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

a boicota, refuza să participe la

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

a domina, a controla

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

uzurpa, a se apuca

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

a îndreptăți, a autoriza

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

coloniza, a se stabili

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

ratifica, aproba

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

sancționa, a pedepsi

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

anula, supraimpozita

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

anexa, îngloba

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

opresat, umilit