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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Asuntos Globales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre temas globales, como "poverty", "tsunami", "fundraiser", etc, que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
environmental
[Adjetivo]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

ambiental

ambiental

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
pollution
[Sustantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

contaminación, polución

contaminación, polución

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
hunger
[Sustantivo]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

hambre

hambre

Ex: He wrote a report on the causes and effects hunger worldwide .
famine
[Sustantivo]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hambre, hambruna

hambre, hambruna

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
labor
[Sustantivo]

work, particularly difficult physical work

labor

labor

Ex: She hired labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .
genocide
[Sustantivo]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

genocidio

Ex: genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .
globalization
[Sustantivo]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalización

globalización

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example globalization in the entertainment industry .
economic crisis
[Sustantivo]

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

crisis económica

crisis económica

tsunami
[Sustantivo]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of tsunami.
recession
[Sustantivo]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesión

recesión

Ex: Economists predicted that recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .
illiteracy
[Sustantivo]

the lack of ability to read or write

analfabetismo

analfabetismo

discrimination
[Sustantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación

discriminación

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
refugee
[Sustantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado

refugiado

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
homelessness
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of not having a home

falta de vivienda

falta de vivienda

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness homelessness and advocating for policy changes .
peaceful
[Adjetivo]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pacífico

pacífico

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .
fundraiser
[Sustantivo]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

recaudación de fondos

recaudación de fondos

Ex: fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

ofrecer

ofrecer

Ex: The group has volunteered at the local school to assist with educational programs .
citizenship
[Sustantivo]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

ciudadanía

ciudadanía

Ex: citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .
to reduce
[Verbo]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

reducir

reducir

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
climate change
[Sustantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático

cambio climático

Ex: The effects climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .
global warming
[Sustantivo]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

calentamiento global

calentamiento global

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
to reuse
[Verbo]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

reutilizar

reutilizar

Ex: reused glass bottles as decorative vases for the wedding centerpieces .

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

preservar

preservar

Ex: The team is preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .
sweatshop
[Sustantivo]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

taller clandestino

taller clandestino

Ex: Government regulations and international agreements play a crucial role in addressing the issue sweatshop labor and protecting the rights of workers .
recycling
[Sustantivo]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclaje

reciclaje

Ex: The city introduced a recycling program .
military
[Adjetivo]

using warfare to achieve a goal

militar

militar

expenditure
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

gastos

gastos

natural disaster
[Sustantivo]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

desastre natural

desastre natural

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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