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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Asuntos Globales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre temas globales, como "poverty", "tsunami", "fundraiser", etc, que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
environmental
[Adjetivo]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

ambiental

ambiental

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .Las campañas de concienciación **ambiental** aumentan la conciencia pública sobre problemas como el cambio climático y la conservación de la vida silvestre.
pollution
[Sustantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

contaminación, polución

contaminación, polución

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .La **contaminación** causada por los desechos plásticos es una crisis ambiental creciente.
poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.La organización benéfica se centra en proporcionar alimentos y refugio a quienes viven en la **pobreza**.
hunger
[Sustantivo]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

hambre

hambre

Ex: He wrote a report on the causes and effects of hunger worldwide .Escribió un informe sobre las causas y efectos del **hambre** en todo el mundo.
famine
[Sustantivo]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hambre, hambruna

hambre, hambruna

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .La **hambruna** causó gran sufrimiento entre la población.
labor
[Sustantivo]

work, particularly difficult physical work

labor

labor

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .Contrató **mano de obra** adicional para ayudar con las extensas renovaciones de su casa.
genocide
[Sustantivo]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocidio

genocidio

Ex: Preventing genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .Prevenir el **genocidio** y las atrocidades es un objetivo crítico de los esfuerzos internacionales de derechos humanos.
globalization
[Sustantivo]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalización

globalización

Ex: The cultural influence of Hollywood is a major example of globalization in the entertainment industry .
economic crisis
[Sustantivo]

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

crisis económica

crisis económica

tsunami
[Sustantivo]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.Después del terremoto, el gobierno emitió una orden de evacuación debido al riesgo de **tsunami**.
recession
[Sustantivo]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesión

recesión

Ex: Economists predicted that the recession would last for several quarters before signs of recovery would emerge .Los economistas predijeron que la **recesión** duraría varios trimestres antes de que aparecieran signos de recuperación.
illiteracy
[Sustantivo]

the lack of ability to read or write

analfabetismo

analfabetismo

discrimination
[Sustantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación

discriminación

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Ella habló en contra de la **discriminación** después de presenciar un trato injusto hacia sus colegas.
refugee
[Sustantivo]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado

refugiado

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .La crisis de **refugiados** impulsó discusiones sobre ayuda humanitaria y responsabilidad global.
homelessness
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of not having a home

falta de vivienda

falta de vivienda

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .Dedicó su carrera a concienciar sobre la **falta de vivienda** y a abogar por cambios en las políticas.
peaceful
[Adjetivo]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pacífico

pacífico

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day .La sesión de meditación dejó a todos con un sentimiento **pacífico** que duró todo el día.
fundraiser
[Sustantivo]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

recaudación de fondos

recaudación de fondos

Ex: The fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers .El **evento benéfico** superó sus metas de recaudación, gracias a la generosidad de los donantes y al arduo trabajo de los organizadores y voluntarios.

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

ofrecer

ofrecer

Ex: The group has recently volunteered at the local school to assist with educational programs .El grupo ha **voluntariado** recientemente en la escuela local para ayudar con los programas educativos.
citizenship
[Sustantivo]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

ciudadanía

ciudadanía

Ex: Dual citizenship allows individuals to hold legal status and enjoy rights in more than one country simultaneously , offering greater flexibility and opportunities .La doble **ciudadanía** permite a los individuos tener estatus legal y disfrutar de derechos en más de un país simultáneamente, ofreciendo mayor flexibilidad y oportunidades.
to reduce
[Verbo]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

reducir

reducir

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .El chef sugirió usar ingredientes alternativos para **reducir** el contenido calórico del plato.
deforestation
[Sustantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestación

deforestación

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Los activistas están protestando contra las empresas responsables de la **deforestación** masiva.
ecosystem
[Sustantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.El cambio climático representa una gran amenaza para muchos **ecosistemas** frágiles.
climate change
[Sustantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

cambio climático

cambio climático

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Los efectos del **cambio climático** son evidentes en nuestros patrones climáticos cambiantes.
global warming
[Sustantivo]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

calentamiento global

calentamiento global

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .El **calentamiento global** amenaza los ecosistemas y la vida silvestre.
to reuse
[Verbo]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

reutilizar

reutilizar

Ex: They reused glass bottles as decorative vases for the wedding centerpieces .**Reutilizaron** botellas de vidrio como jarrones decorativos para los centros de mesa de la boda.

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

preservar

preservar

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .El equipo está actualmente **preservando** los documentos históricos en un ambiente controlado.
sweatshop
[Sustantivo]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

taller clandestino

taller clandestino

Ex: Government regulations and international agreements play a crucial role in addressing the issue of sweatshop labor and protecting the rights of workers .Las regulaciones gubernamentales y los acuerdos internacionales juegan un papel crucial en abordar el problema del trabajo en **talleres explotadores** y en proteger los derechos de los trabajadores.
recycling
[Sustantivo]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclaje

reciclaje

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .La ciudad introdujo un nuevo programa de **reciclaje**.
military
[Adjetivo]

using warfare to achieve a goal

militar

militar

expenditure
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

gastos

gastos

natural disaster
[Sustantivo]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

desastre natural

desastre natural

Ex: The tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history .El tsunami fue uno de los **desastres naturales** más mortíferos de la historia registrada.
Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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