Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Академічний) - Глобальні питання

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

екологічний, природний

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

забруднення

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бідність

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

голод

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

голод

work, particularly difficult physical work

праця, робота

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

геноцид

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

глобалізація

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

економічна криза, економічна катастрофа

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

цунамі

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

рецесія

the lack of ability to read or write

неграмотність, анальфабетизм

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

дискримінація

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

біженець, біженка

the fact or condition of not having a home

бездомність

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

мирний

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

фандрейзер, захід зі збору коштів

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

погодитися на добровільну роботу, взяти участь добровільно

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

громадянство, національність

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

скоротити

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вирубування лісів

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

екосистема

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

зміна климату

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальне потепління, збільшення середньої температури Землі

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

повторно використовувати, використати ще раз

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

зберегти

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

цех-експлуатація, фабрика-роботодавець

the process of making waste products usable again

переробка

using warfare to achieve a goal

військовий, милітаристський

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

витрати, видатки

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

стихійне лихо