Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Глобальные проблемы
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о глобальных проблемах, таких как "бедность", "цунами", "сбор средств" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
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relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

экологический
a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

загрязнение
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бедность
the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

голод
a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

голод
work, particularly difficult physical work

труд
a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

геноцид
the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

глобализация
a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

экономический кризис
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

цунами
a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

спад
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

дискриминация
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

беженец
the fact or condition of not having a home

бездомность
free from conflict, violence, or disorder

мирный
a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

благотворительная акция
to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

добровольно вызваться
the legal status of being a member of a certain country

гражданство
to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

сокращать, уменьшать
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вырубка лесов
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

изменение климата
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальное потепление
to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

повторно использовать
to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

оберегать
a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

потогонный цех
the process of making waste products usable again

переработка
an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

расходование
any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

природная катастрофа
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