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Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Problemy Globalne

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących globalnych problemów, takich jak "ubóstwo", "tsunami", "zbiórka funduszy" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
environmental
environmental
[przymiotnik]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

środowiskowy, ekologiczny

środowiskowy, ekologiczny

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
pollution
pollution
[Rzeczownik]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

zanieczyszczenie, skażenie

zanieczyszczenie, skażenie

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
poverty
poverty
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo

ubóstwo

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
hunger
hunger
[Rzeczownik]

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

głód

głód

Ex: The organization works to alleviate hunger in underserved communities. 
famine
famine
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

głód, niedobór żywności

głód, niedobór żywności

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 
labor
labor
[Rzeczownik]

work, particularly difficult physical work

praca, trud

praca, trud

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
genocide
genocide
[Rzeczownik]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

ludobójstwo, zagłada

ludobójstwo, zagłada

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
globalization
globalization
[Rzeczownik]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizacja,  internacjonalizacja

globalizacja, internacjonalizacja

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 
economic crisis
economic crisis
[Rzeczownik]

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

kryzys gospodarczy

kryzys gospodarczy

tsunami
tsunami
[Rzeczownik]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
recession
recession
[Rzeczownik]

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

recesja

recesja

Ex: During the recession, many businesses were forced to close, leading to widespread job losses. 
illiteracy
illiteracy
[Rzeczownik]

the inability to read and write

analfabetyzm, nieumiejętność czytania i pisania

analfabetyzm, nieumiejętność czytania i pisania

Ex: Adult illiteracy in the region made it difficult for residents to complete official forms. 
discrimination
discrimination
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

dyskryminacja, segregacja

dyskryminacja, segregacja

Ex: The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees. 
refugee
refugee
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uchodźca, wysiedlony

uchodźca, wysiedlony

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
homelessness
homelessness
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or condition of not having a home

bezdomność, brak dachu nad głową

bezdomność, brak dachu nad głową

Ex: The city has launched several initiatives to reduce homelessness and provide support to those in need. 
peaceful
peaceful
[przymiotnik]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pokojowy, spokojny

pokojowy, spokojny

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
fundraiser
fundraiser
[Rzeczownik]

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

zbiórka funduszy, wydarzenie charytatywne

zbiórka funduszy, wydarzenie charytatywne

Ex: The nonprofit organization organized a successful fundraiser to raise funds for humanitarian aid in disaster-affected areas. 
to volunteer
to volunteer
[Czasownik]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

zgłaszać się na ochotnika,  wolontariuszować

zgłaszać się na ochotnika, wolontariuszować

Ex: She decided to volunteer at the animal shelter to contribute to animal welfare. 
citizenship
citizenship
[Rzeczownik]

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

obywatelstwo, narodowość

obywatelstwo, narodowość

Ex: Citizenship is the legal status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a country. 
to reduce
to reduce
[Czasownik]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

zmniejszać, redukować

zmniejszać, redukować

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Rzeczownik]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

wylesianie, wycinka lasów

wylesianie, wycinka lasów

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
climate change
climate change
[Rzeczownik]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

zmiana klimatu, globalne ocieplenie

zmiana klimatu, globalne ocieplenie

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
global warming
global warming
[Rzeczownik]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globalne ocieplenie, zmiana klimatu

globalne ocieplenie, zmiana klimatu

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
to reuse
to reuse
[Czasownik]

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

ponownie użyć, przetwarzać

ponownie użyć, przetwarzać

Ex: She decided to reuse old jars as containers for her homemade jams. 
to preserve
to preserve
[Czasownik]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

zachować, zabezpieczyć

zachować, zabezpieczyć

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
sweatshop
sweatshop
[Rzeczownik]

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

wyzyskownia, fabryka potu

wyzyskownia, fabryka potu

Ex: The fashion industry has faced criticism for its use of sweatshops, where workers are often subjected to long hours, low pay, and unsafe working conditions. 
recycling
recycling
[Rzeczownik]

the process of making waste products usable again

recykling, przetwarzanie odpadów

recykling, przetwarzanie odpadów

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
military
military
[przymiotnik]

relating to the study or principles of warfare

wojskowy, strategiczny

wojskowy, strategiczny

Ex: He specialized in military strategy at the academy. 
expenditure
expenditure
[Rzeczownik]

a sum of money paid or spent

wydatek, koszt

wydatek, koszt

Ex: The company's annual expenditure on research exceeded expectations. 
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Rzeczownik]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

klęska żywiołowa, katastrofa naturalna

klęska żywiołowa, katastrofa naturalna

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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