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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - グローバルな問題
ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「貧困」、「津波」、「資金調達」など、世界的な問題に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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フラッシュカード
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クイズ
relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it
環境の, 生態学的な
a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous
汚染, 公害
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.
貧困
the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease
飢餓
a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death
飢饉, 食糧不足
work, particularly difficult physical work
労働, 仕事
a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race
ジェノサイド, 大量虐殺
the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations
グローバリゼーション, 国際化
a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression
経済危機
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
津波
a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade
不況
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
差別, 隔離
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
難民, 避難民
the fact or condition of not having a home
ホームレス状態, 住居喪失
free from conflict, violence, or disorder
平和な, 静かな
a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party
資金調達イベント, 慈善イベント
to offer to do something without being forced or without payment
ボランティアをする, 自発的に申し出る
the legal status of being a member of a certain country
国籍, 市民権
to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.
減らす, 削減する
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
森林破壊, 伐採
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
生態系, 生態システム
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
気候変動, 地球温暖化
the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect
地球温暖化, 気候変動
to use something once more, usually for a different purpose
再利用する, リサイクルする
to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change
保存する, 維持する
a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages
搾取工場, 汗の工場
the process of making waste products usable again
リサイクル, 廃棄物の再利用
any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.
自然災害, 天災
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