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آئیلٹس کے لیے الفاظ (اکیڈمک) - عالمی مسائل

یہاں آپ عالمی مسائل کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "غربت"، "سونامی"، "فنڈریزر" وغیرہ جو IELTS امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔

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جائزہ

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فلیش کارڈز

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ہجے

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کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Words for Academic IELTS
environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

ماحولیاتی

ماحولیاتی

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[صفت]
pollution

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

گندگی

گندگی

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[اسم]
poverty

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

غربت

غربت

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[اسم]
hunger

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

قحط

قحط

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[اسم]
famine

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

قحط

قحط

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[اسم]
labor

work, particularly difficult physical work

مشکل کام

مشکل کام

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[اسم]
genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

نسل کشی

نسل کشی

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[اسم]
globalization

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

عالمگیریت

عالمگیریت

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[اسم]
economic crisis

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

اقتصادی بحران

اقتصادی بحران

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[اسم]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

سونامی

سونامی

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[اسم]
recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

واپسی

واپسی

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[اسم]
illiteracy

the lack of ability to read or write

ناخواندگی

ناخواندگی

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[اسم]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

امتیاز

امتیاز

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[اسم]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

مهاجر

مهاجر

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[اسم]
homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

بے گھری

بے گھری

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[اسم]
peaceful

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

پرامن

پرامن

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[صفت]
fundraiser

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

فنڈ جمع کرنے والا

فنڈ جمع کرنے والا

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[اسم]
to volunteer

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

رضاکار

رضاکار

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[فعل]
citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

شہریت

شہریت

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[اسم]
to reduce

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کچھ کم کرنا

کچھ کم کرنا

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[فعل]
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگلات کی کٹائی

جنگلات کی کٹائی

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[اسم]
ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ماحولیاتی نظام

ماحولیاتی نظام

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[اسم]
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

موسمیاتی تبدیلی

موسمیاتی تبدیلی

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[اسم]
global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

گلوبل وارمنگ

گلوبل وارمنگ

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[اسم]
to reuse

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

دوباره استعمال

دوباره استعمال

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[فعل]
to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

محفوظ کرنا

محفوظ کرنا

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[فعل]
sweatshop

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

فیکٹری جو ملازمین کو سخت حالات میں کام کرنے پر مجبور کرتی ہے۔

فیکٹری جو ملازمین کو سخت حالات میں کام کرنے پر مجبور کرتی ہے۔

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[اسم]
recycling

the process of making waste products usable again

ری سائیکلنگ

ری سائیکلنگ

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[اسم]
military

using warfare to achieve a goal

فوجی

فوجی

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[صفت]
expenditure

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

خرچ

خرچ

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[اسم]
natural disaster

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

قدرتی آفت

قدرتی آفت

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[اسم]
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