آئیلٹس کے لیے الفاظ (اکیڈمک) - عالمی مسائل

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

ماحولیاتی, ایکولوجیکل

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

آلودگی, زہر آلودگی

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

غربت

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

بھوک, غذائی کمی

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

قحط, خوراک کی کمی

work, particularly difficult physical work

محنت, کام

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

نسل کشی

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

عالمی بہاؤ

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

معاشی بحران, اقتصادی بحران

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

سنامی

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

کساد

the lack of ability to read or write

جہالت, بےسوادی

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

امتیاز

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

مہاجر, مہاجرہ

the fact or condition of not having a home

بے گھر ہونا, رہائش کی کمی

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

پرامن, سکون

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

فنڈ ریزر, چندہ جمع کرنے والا پروگرام

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

خود کو پیش کرنا, اپنی رضا مندی سے کام کرنا

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

شہریت, قومیت

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کم کرنا, گھٹانا

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگلات کی کٹائی

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

جبری نظام

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

اقلیمی تبدیلی

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

عالمی حدت, زمین کے اوسط درجہ حرارت میں اضافہ

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

دوبارہ استعمال کرنا, پھر سے استعمال کرنا

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

محفوظ رکھنا, مسلم رکھنا

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

پسینے کی دکان, محنت کشوں کے لیے ادنایاں

the process of making waste products usable again

دوبارہ استعمال

using warfare to achieve a goal

فوجی, جنگی

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

خرچ, اخراجات

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

قدرتی آفت, قدرتی calamity