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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκά) - Παγκόσμια ζητήματα

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για παγκόσμια θέματα, όπως «poverty», «tsunami», «fundraiser» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

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pollution

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

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poverty

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

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hunger

the serious state in which one suffers from lack of food, and may result in death or disease

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famine

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

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labor

work, particularly difficult physical work

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genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

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globalization

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

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economic crisis

a severe economic state that is marked by high rates of inflation, unemployment or depression

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tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

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recession

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

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illiteracy

the lack of ability to read or write

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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

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refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

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homelessness

the fact or condition of not having a home

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peaceful

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

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fundraiser

a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party

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to volunteer

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

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citizenship

the legal status of being a member of a certain country

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to reduce

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

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ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

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climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

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global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

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to reuse

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

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sweatshop

a workplace, particularly one in which people produce clothing items, with poor conditions where workers are paid very low wages

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recycling

the process of making waste products usable again

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military

using warfare to achieve a goal

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expenditure

an amount of money that is spent by a government, company or individual

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natural disaster

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

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